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??? ??????	Saatchi Gallery ; Saatchi & Saatchi ; M&C Saatchi
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?????? ?????? ? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ????????? Saatchi & Saatchi. ??? ??????? ?????? - ???? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????????? - ??? ??????? ??? ???????? ?? ??? 1995 . ??? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ???? M&C Saatchi.

????? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ????? ????? ? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????????? ?????? (YBAs)? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? .

???? ????? [ ??? ]

?????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ? ??????. ????? ≪??????≫ ????? ?? ≪???? ???????≫? ??? ???? ?? ????? ???????. ^[2]???? ?????? ?? ????? (?????? 1937) ?????? (?????? 1946) ?????? (?????? 1953). ^[3]

?? ??? 1947? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ???????? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ????. ^[4] ????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??????. ?? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ??? ??? ?? ???????? ???? ?????? . ^[3]

????? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ????. ^[4] ???? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ?????????? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ???? . ??? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ≪???? ??????≫. ?? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ?????????. ^[5]

?????? ??????? [ ??? ]

??? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? . ???? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ??? “???? ??? ???????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ??????.” ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ?????. ^[6]

??????? [ ??? ]

?????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? 2008.

?? ??? 1969? ????? ??? ???? ?? ????? 26 ?????? ????? ????? ??? ??? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ??????? . ??? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ????? ? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ????????? ???????. ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????. ??? ????? ??????????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ????? 30 ??? ??? ???? (2800 ??? ????) ?? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ???????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? 1985 ???? ???? ???? ???? ?????. ?? ??? ?? ???????? ????? ?????? ????? ??? 11 ????? ??????? ??? ? ? 21 ???? ??? ?????? ? 23 ??????? ????? ? ? 17 ???? ??????? ? ? 27 ??????? ????? .

???? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??? ???????? ??????????? ?????? (YBAs)? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ?? ????? ???????? ??????. ??? ??? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ???????. ???? ????? ????? ????? ?? ??? 1997 ? ????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ?????????? ??????? ????? Sensation? ???? ???? ??? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ????????? ?? ?????? ????? (??? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ???????)? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ?? YBAs.

??? ???? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? 2014? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?? 1,505,608 ????. ?? ??? ?????????? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? 15 ?? ???? 20 ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ???????. ^[7]

???? ????? [ ??? ]

????? ???

????? [ ??? ]

^ "Charles, ?????Saatchi" . Britannica Online Encyclopedia. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-10-11 . ???? ???? ?????? 2009-11-24 .
^ Alkalesi? Yasin M. (?????? 2006). "Nouns of Occupations with Suffixes -chi and -chiyya". Modern Iraqi Arabic: A Textbook . Georgetown University Press. ISBN : 978-1-58901-130-4 .
^ ^? ^? Goldman ? Conflicting Accounts
^ ^? ^? Thomson? Alice? Rachel Sylvester (28 ?????? 2009). "The Saturday interview: Charles Saatchi" . London: Times Online. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-10-11 . ???? ???? ?????? 2009-11-24 .
^ Gleadell? Colin (31 ?????? 2001). "Adventures in Saatchiland" . London: Telegraph. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-10-11 . ???? ???? ?????? 2009-11-25 .
^ "?????? ?????" . ????? ???? . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-10-11 . ???? ???? ?????? 2020-10-10 .
^ "Instituto Brasileiro de Museus" (PDF) . Instituto Brasileiro de Museus . 14 ????? 2016. ????? ?? ????? (PDF) ?? 2020-10-11 . ???? ???? ?????? 2016-01-14 .

?????? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????? :

??? ?????? ????? ?? ?????.

[britannica-1] "Charles, ?????Saatchi" . Britannica Online Encyclopedia. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-10-11 . ???? ???? ?????? 2009-11-24 .

[2] Alkalesi? Yasin M. (?????? 2006). "Nouns of Occupations with Suffixes -chi and -chiyya". Modern Iraqi Arabic: A Textbook . Georgetown University Press. ISBN : 978-1-58901-130-4 .

[Goldman_-_Conflicting_Accounts-3] ? ^? Goldman ? Conflicting Accounts

[times2009-4] ? ^? Thomson? Alice? Rachel Sylvester (28 ?????? 2009). "The Saturday interview: Charles Saatchi" . London: Times Online. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-10-11 . ???? ???? ?????? 2009-11-24 .

[telegraph2001-5] Gleadell? Colin (31 ?????? 2001). "Adventures in Saatchiland" . London: Telegraph. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-10-11 . ???? ???? ?????? 2009-11-25 .

[6] "?????? ?????" . ????? ???? . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-10-11 . ???? ???? ?????? 2020-10-10 .

[7] "Instituto Brasileiro de Museus" (PDF) . Instituto Brasileiro de Museus . 14 ????? 2016. ????? ?? ????? (PDF) ?? 2020-10-11 . ???? ???? ?????? 2016-01-14 .

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