한국   대만   중국   일본 
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???????? 33°40′31″N 106°28′29″W  /  33.6753°N 106.4747°W  / 33.6753; -106.4747 [1]   تعديل قيمة خاصية (P625) في ويكي بيانات
??????? 16 ????? 1945
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????? 20 ?????? ?? ?? ?? ?? (84 ?????)
 
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????? ????? - ?????   طالع توثيق القالب


??????? ( ??????????? : Trinity )? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ????? ????? ????? ???? . [2] ????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ???????? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? 5:29 ???? ??? 16 ????? 1945 ?? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ??? 56 ??????? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ????????? . ??? ??? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????. ????? ?????? ≪???????≫ ?? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ????????? ? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ??? .

??? ???????? ????? ?????? ????????? ?? ??? ???????? ???????? ????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ??? ≪??????≫? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? (??? ???) ???? ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ????????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ??? 1945. ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????. ??? ????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????????.

??? ???? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????????? ????? ???? ????? ?????????? ???? ?? ???????. ???? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ??? 1945? ?? ?????? 108 ????? ??????? (96 ???? ?????????? ?? 98 ????) ?? ???? ????? ???????? ??????? ?? ????? ????.

???? ????? ≪??????≫ ???? ???????? ??????? 22 ?????? ?? ?? ?? (92  ???????). ??? ???? ???????? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ???????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???? ??? ??????.

????? ?? ???? ???????? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ??? 1965? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?? ???????? ??????? ?? ????? ???????.

????? [ ??? ]

???? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ????????? ????? ???????. ??? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ???? ????? ???????? ??????. ??? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ???????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ??????. ???? ????????? ?????????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ???????? ????? ??? ???????. [3]

Norris Bradbury ???? ???????? ?????? ??????? ? ??? ????? ????? ??????? "?????? " ??????? ??? ??? ????????. ?? ??? ???? ???? ?? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ???? Oppenheimer.

?????? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ?? ??? 1942 ??? ???? ????? ???????. ????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? 1942. [4] ??? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ????????? ???????? ??? ????? ????????? ????? ????????? . ???? ?? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????????? ?????? ????? ????? ????. [5]

?????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ??????????-235 ?????????????-239 ????? ????? ????? ??? ????????? ????????? ????? ???????? ?? ????? 80% ?? ??????? ????????? ???????. ????? ????? ?????????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ??????. ??? ????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ?? ???????? ??? ????????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????. ???? ??????????-235 ?? ????? 0.71% ?? ?????????? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ?? ?????????? ???????? ????? ?????? ??????? 27,000 ???? ????? ???? ??? ????? ?????????? ???. [6]

????? ? ????? ??? ?????? ?? "Gadget" (????) ? ???????? ???? ?? 25 ???? ?? ?? ???? ?? ?? ?? .

??????????? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ?????. ?? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????. ??? ????? ??? 1944? ??? ??????????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ???????????? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ?????????? ???. ?? ????? ?? ??? 1944? ??? ????????? ?????? ????? ???? ???????? ??? 5 ?? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ??????????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? X-10 ?????? ?? ??? ????. ????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????????-240 ???????? ??? ???????????-239. [7] ???? ????? ??????? ???? ??????????? ?? ????????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????? ??????.

???? ??? ???? ??????????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? -???? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????-? ???? ???? ???? ????????????-240? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ????????????-239. ???? ???? ???????????? ???????? ???? ?????? ????????????-240 ?? ???? ???????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ???????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ????????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?? ???????? ??????. ???? ??? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?????? (??? ???) ???? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ????. [8]

???? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ???????? ???????. ?? ?????? ??? 1943? ????? ???? ????????? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????. ?? ????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ???????? ????????. ??? ?? ???? ≪????? ?????????≫ ???? ????? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ??????????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ????? ??????. ???? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ???? ??????????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????. ????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ???????? ??????. [9] ????? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?? ??? 1944 ????? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????. [10]

????????? [ ??? ]

"??? ??????" ??????? 30 ??? ? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????????.

?????? [ ??? ]

???? ???? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ???????? ?? ??? ???????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ??? 1944? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ????????? ??????? ????? ????????. ???? ????? ???????? ???? ??? ?????. ????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ??????. ???? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???. ?? ?????? ??? 1944? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ????????? ?????????? ????? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ??????????? ?? ?????. [11]

??? ????? ??????? Gadget ?? ????? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ???????

?? ??????? ????????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ??? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ????????? ???????? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ??????. ??? ????????? ?? ≪???? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?? ?? ?? ????? ?? ????????? ???????≫. ?? ???? ?? ??? 1944? ??? ????????? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ??????????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ???????. [12]

????? ?????? [ ??? ]

?? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ≪???????≫ ??? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ????????? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ???????? (????? ?? ??????? ????????).

??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????????????? [ ??? ]

?????? ???????? ???????? ??????????? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ????? ??????-????????? ??? ????????? ????? ???????? 24 ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ???????????? ???????? ?????? ???????????? ???? ????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ?? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ????? ?? ???????????? ????? ?? ?????? ???????? ??????? ? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ??????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????????. [13] ??? ??? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ???????? ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ???. [14]

???????? ??? ??????? ????????? ?? ???????? ?? 13 ??????? (5.9 ???) ?? ??????????? ????????? ??????? ?? ???? ????????? ??? ?? ????? ???????? ????????????? ?? ?????? ??? 3 ??????? (1.4 ???)? [15] ??? ???? ??? ??? 10 ??????? (4.5 ???) ?? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?? ???????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ????????. ???? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? 50 ????? (80.5 ??) ??? ??? ???? ???????? ???? ?? 13,000 ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ??? 2010? ?? ??????? ??????? ???? ???????? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???????? "?? ????? 10,000 ????? ?? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????"? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ???? ????????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ????? ???????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ??????????????? ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????????? ??????? . [16]

???? ????? [ ??? ]

????? [ ??? ]

  1. ^ ? ? http://www.johnstonsarchive.net/nuclear/tests/USA-ntests1.html . {{ ??????? ??? }} : |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )
  2. ^ "??????? ?? ??????? (?????? ????) ??? ???? britannica.com" . britannica.com. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2015-09-12.
  3. ^ Szasz 1992 ? ????? 3?8.
  4. ^ Jones 1985 ? ???? 76.
  5. ^ Jones 1985 ? ???? 63.
  6. ^ Jones 1985 ? ???? 10.
  7. ^ Hoddeson et al. 1993 ? ????? 235?239.
  8. ^ Hoddeson et al. 1993 ? ????? 240?242.
  9. ^ Hoddeson et al. 1993 ? ????? 130?138.
  10. ^ Hoddeson et al. 1993 ? ????? 245?247.
  11. ^ Hoddeson et al. 1993 ? ????? 174?175.
  12. ^ Norris 2002 ? ???? 395.
  13. ^ Cardenas? Cat (26 ????? 2023). "Oppenheimer's test site wasn't remote. It was populated by Hispanos and Native Americans" . Los Angeles Times . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2023-10-05.
  14. ^ Norris 2002 ? ???? 407.
  15. ^ "Trinity Test Downwinders" . ????? ????????? ??????? . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2023-08-07 . ???? ???? ?????? 2023-08-09 .
  16. ^ Cordova? Tina (30 ????? 2023). "What 'Oppenheimer' Doesn't Tell You About the Trinity Test" . The New York Times . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2023-10-05.
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