한국   대만   중국   일본 
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Република Молдовеняскэ Нистрянэ ( ??????????? )
( ???????? ) Приднестрoвская Респyблика
Придн?стровська Молдавська Республ?ка ( ??????????? )
ترانسنيستريا
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ترانسنيستريا
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???????? 46°50′32″N 29°37′28″E  /  46.842222222222°N 29.624444444444°E  / 46.842222222222; 29.624444444444   تعديل قيمة خاصية (P625) في ويكي بيانات[1]
??????? 4,163 ??²
???????? ??
????? ?????(?) 		140 ???   تعديل قيمة خاصية (P2044) في ويكي بيانات
??????? ????? ????? ????????
????? ??????? ?????????? ? ?????????? ? ???????
????????? ??????? () 32.1% ?????????
30.4% ???
28.8% ?????????
2.5% ?????
6.2% ????
????? ?????? ?????????????
???? (2018) 469,000 [2] ????
??????? ??????? 469000 (2018)   تعديل قيمة خاصية (P1082) في ويكي بيانات
??????? ???????? 220 ?/??²
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??????? ????????
????? ???????
????? ??????? 2 ?????? 1990
????????? 2 ?????? 1990
??? ???????????? 1992
???? 3 ?? ????
?????? ?????? ????????
 ← ???????? 1,052,200,000 ????? ?????? (2013)
 ←  ????? 2,074 ????? ?????? (2013)
???? ????????? 18 ???  تعديل قيمة خاصية (P2997) في ويكي بيانات
?? ??????? 60 ???  تعديل قيمة خاصية (P3001) في ويكي بيانات
?????? ????
?????? ???? ??????????? PRB
??? ????
???????
101    [???? ????] ‏ (??????? ???????)
102    [???? ????] ‏ ( ???? )
103    [???? ????] ‏ ( ????? ????? )
104    [???? ????] ‏ ( ??? )   تعديل قيمة خاصية (P2852) في ويكي بيانات
??????? ??????? ? ? ?+02:00 ( ????? ????? )
? ? ?+03:00 ( ????? ???? )
????? ??? ??????   تعديل قيمة خاصية (P421) في ويكي بيانات
 ← ?? ?????  ( DST ) +3
??????? ??????? ? ? ?
 ← ?? ?????  ( DST ) ? ? ? ?
??? ????? ????    [???? ????] ‏  تعديل قيمة خاصية (P1622) في ويكي بيانات
????? ???? ?????? ????    [???? ????] ‏  تعديل قيمة خاصية (P5658) في ويكي بيانات
??? ???????? ?? ????
?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?  ? ?????? ?????? ?  ? ?????? ?????? ?  ? ?????? ??????   تعديل قيمة خاصية (P856) في ويكي بيانات
??? ?????? ?????? 373+
???? property ??? ?????.
????? ????? - ?????   طالع توثيق القالب

???????????? ?? ????????????? ? ?? ????? ??????? ????????????? ?????????? ( ???????? : Приднестровская Молдавская Республика? ??????????? : Република Молдовеняскэ Нистрянэ? ??????????? : Придн?стровська Молдавська Республ?ка) ?? ???? ???????? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ??????? . ??????? ???????? . ?????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ????? ??? ?? ??????? ?????????????: ??????? ? ??????? (??????? ??? ???) ? ??????? ???????? . [3]

?? ????? ???????????? ?? ??? ?????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????????? .

??? ?? ??????? ???????? ? ?????? ???????? ??? ??????? ?????? ???????????? ?????????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ?? ???? 1992 ?????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ?????. ????? ?? ??? ???????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ( ????? ???????? ?????????????) ??? ????????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ????? ?????. ??? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??: ???????????? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????????. [4] [5] [6] [7] ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???????.

????? ??????? ??? 2005 ??? ??????? ????????? ? ??? ?? ???? ???? ????? ???????????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????????? ????? ??? ??????? ??????????. [8] ?? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ???????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??? ??????? ????????? ??? ??????? ?? ??? 2005 . [9] ??? ?? ???? ??????????????? ?????? ??????? ??????????? [10] ???? ?????? ?? ??????????????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????????? ?????. ???? ????????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? 2015 ?? ????? (34?) ???????????? (33?) ???????????? (26.7?) ???????? (2.8?).

???????????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ??????? (??????? ??? ???) ?? ????? ≪ ???? ???? ≫ ??? ??????? ???????? . ????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????????? ????? ?????. [11] [12] [13]

??????? [ ??? ]

??? ????? ?? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ?????????? ???? ????????????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????????????. ???? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ????????? ????????????? ? ??????? ???? ???????? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????????? .

??????? ????? ????? [ ??? ]

???????????? ????? ???? ???? ?????: ??????? ??????????? (????????? ?????????) ??????????? . ?? ?? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????:-

  • ??????? : Приднестровская Молдавская Республика (Pridnestrovskaya Moldavskaya Respublika), ?????? ПМР
  • ?????????? ?????????: Република Молдовеняскэ Нистрянэ (Republica Moldoveneasc? Nistrean?), ?????? РМН
  • ?????????? : Придн?стровська Молдавська Республ?ка (Prydnistrovs'ka Moldavs'ka Respublika), ?????? ПМР

???? ???????? ?? ??? ??????? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ????????????.

???? ????? ???????????? ????? ?????? ???? Pridnestrovie Moldavskaya Respublica (PMR). [14]

??? ???????? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ??? ?????????? ???? Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic . ???????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ????????????? ?????????? .

????? ???? ???? [ ??? ]

????? ?????? ??????? (????? ?? ????????? ??????) ??????? ?? "Приднестровье", Pridnestrovie? ????? ???? ????? "Cisdniestria". ????? ??????? ????? ????????? ????????? (Нистреня in Cyrillic)? ????? ?????????? Придн?стров'я - Prydnistrovya.

???? ????? ??????? ????????????? ?????????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????????? . [15] ????? ????? ????? ????? ???? 2000? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ?? ????????????.

??????? ???? ??? ????????? [ ??? ]

?? ????? ? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ????????? ?? ???????????? ??? Pridnestrovskaia Moldavskaia Respublica ?? Pridnestrovie (??????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???????). ??? ???? ?? ????? ??????????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ???????? ?? ?????: Trans-Dniester ? Transdnistria ? Transdniestria ? Transdniestr ? Trans-Dniestria ? Transdniester ? Transniestria ? Transdnestr ? ????? Trans-Dnjestr ? Trans-Dnjester.

???? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? Stinga Nistrului ? ????? ???? ≪????? ?????? ?? ??? ??????≫ ??? ????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ????????? ????????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? Republica Moldoveneasc? Nistrean? (???? ?????? ??? ?????????? ???? "Nistrian Moldavian Republic").

??????? ??????? ????????? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ????????????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ???????????? ?????????? ( MRT )? ????? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???????????? ?????????? ( TMR ). ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? The Moldovans ? ??????? Dnestr Republic ? Dnestr Moldovan Republic (DMR).

????? ??????? [ ??? ]

??? ??????. ?? ?????????/??????????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? . ??? ≪????????????≫ ??????/??????? ????? ????? ≪?? ??? ??? ??????≫. ?? ??????? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??? 1924? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ???????? ??????? . ????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????????.

?? ?? ?? ??????? ??????????? ? ???? ????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ???? ???? "Cisdniestria" which means "On this side of the Dniester", "By-The-Dniester" or "On-The-Dniester" (??? ??? ?? ???? ??????).

????? [ ??? ]

?? ?????? ?????? ? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ? ??? ??? ?? ???? ??? ?? ????? ?? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ????????? ?? 1504 ? ???? ???? ???????? ??? ???? ???????????? ??????? ?? 1792 . ??? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ???? ????????? / ????????? / ?????? ???? ????? ??????.

??? ?????? ??????? ? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ????????? ?????????? ????????? ?????????? . ??? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????????.

??? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ???????????? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ???????. ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ???????????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ???????????. ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ???????????? ????? ?? ???????????? ???????? ??? ?? ?? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ????????? .

???? ????? ???????? ??????? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? . ???? ????? ???????? ??????? ????? ?? ???????? ?? ????????? ?????????? ????????? ?????????? ? ????? ????? ????????? ???????? ?? ????????? ?????????? ????????? ?????????? .

?? ??? 1940 ? ?? ????? ???? ?????????? ??? ??????? ?????????? ? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ??????????? ??????. ??? ?????? ?????????? ??? 1950 ? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? .

???? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ???? ??? ?? ????????????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ???????? ?????? ??? ??????? . ?? ??? 1990 ? ???? ???? ???????????? 40 ? ?? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?? ???????? ? 90 ? ?? ????? ????????.

???????? [ ??? ]

?? ???????????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????????? ???? ????????????? ??????????? ?? ??????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ????????. ??? ??? ??? ????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ?????????? ?????????. ?? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ?????????? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??? ??????? ??????????. [16] ???? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????????. ?? ???? ??? 1988? ???? ??????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??????????? ???????????. ???? ??????? ?????? ????????? ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ???????? [17] [18] ? ???? ????????? ??? ???? ?????? (???? ????? ????? ????????????) ???????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ???????. [19]

?? 31 ????? 1989? ????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ?????????? ???????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ?? ???????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ????????? ??? ???????? ?????????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????. ?? ??? ??? ????????? ???????? ???????? ?? ???????? ???? ????????. ???? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?? ???????? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ???????? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ????????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????? ???????. ???? ???? ???????? (??????)? ???? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?? ???????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ????????. [20] ????? ????? ???????????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ???? ???????. ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ???????? ??????? ???? ??. [21] ??? ??????? ?????????? ??? ?? 40 ? ?? ???? ???????????? ?? ??? 1989.

???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???????? ???????? ??? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ?????????? ?? ???? ??? 1990 [22] ? [38] ???? ????? ???? ??????? ????. ?? 2 ?????? 1990? ????? ??????? ????????????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????????????. ????? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?? ?????? 1990 ????????? ?????? ???????? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ????????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ?? ???????? ???????. ????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ???????? ?????? ?? ????????????. ?? ????? 1990? ????? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????. [23]

?? ??? ?????? ??? SSR ?????????? ??????? ???? ??????? ????????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?????????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ??????? ????? ???????????? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ?? 22 ?????? 1990. [24] [25] ??? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?? ????? ??? ?? ???????????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ???????.

??? ???????????? [ ??? ]

???? ??? ???????????? ???????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ????????? ???????????? ???????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ?????? 1990 ?? ????????. ??? ?????????? ??? ?? ??? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????????. [26] ?? ????? ????? 1992? ????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ?????????? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???. ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???????? ????? ????????? ?????? ???. [27] ?????? ?? 2 ???? 1992? ??? ???? ??? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ?????????????. ???? ?????? ???? ????? ??? 1992. ???? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ??????????. [27] ???? ????? 700 ???. ?? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ????? ????????????. ??? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?? 21 ????? 1992 ??? ????? ???.

???? ?? ????????? [ ??? ]

????? ??????? ?? ???????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?? ???????? 18 ???? 2009

????? ????? ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ???????. ??? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ? ?? 8 ???? 1997? ??? ?????? ????????? ???? ??????? ????? ???????????? ????? ??????? ≪????? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????????????≫? ????????? ????? ???? ≪????? ????????≫? ????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????????????.

?? ?????? 2003? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????? ? ????? ??? ????? ???? ???????? ??? ??????? ?? ???????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ????????????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ???????. [28] ???????? ???? ≪????? ?????≫? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ????????????? ???? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ???????????? ????????? ????? ???? ???????????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????????? ????????? ??????????? ??? ??? ???????????? ??? ??????? ?????. ??? ???????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ????????? ???????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ??? ???????????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???????. [29]

???? ????????? ?? ??? 2006 ??????? ?? ???????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ?????. ?? ?????? 2011? ??? ?? ???? ? ≪??????? 5 + 2≫ (???? ???? ??? ??? ????? ????? ???? ??? ???????????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ? ???????? ??? ???????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ???????) ??? ???? ?? ????? . ??? ?? ??? ????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ???? 2014? ??? ???? ?????? ???????????? ???????? ??? ??????? ?????? . [30]

??????? ???????? [ ??? ]

???????????? ?? ????????? ??????. ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ????? ?????????. ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ???????????? .

?????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ????. ????? 43 ???? ??? ???????? ???? 5 ?????. ???? ?????????? ???? ???? ???????? ???????. [31] ???????? ?? ?????? ???????????? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ????????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? 2005 ???? ???? ???? ?? ???????? 2010 ? 2015. ?? ??? ???????? ??????????? ?? ???????????? ?? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ????????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ???????.

???? ???? ??? ?? ??? ???? ?????????? ?? ???????????? ??? ??????. ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ≪??????? ???????≫. [32] ???? ?????????? ???????? ???? 2006? ???? ????? ???? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ???????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ????????. [33] [34] ??? ??????? ????? ????? ?????????? ??????. ?? ??? 2001? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ??? 103.6? ?? ???????. [35] ????? ????? ??????? ????????????? ?????????? ≪????? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ????????? ???????? ???? ????≫ ?????????? ???? ????? ?? 11 ?????? 2005 - ??? ?????? ???????? ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?? ???????? ????????.

?? ??? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ??? 2000 [36] ??? ??? ?? ????? ??????. [37] [38]

??? ??????? ???????? ????? ??? ??? ??? ??????? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ????????????. [39]

?? ??? 2007? ??? ?????? ????? ????????? ??????????. ????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ????????????? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? .

?? ?????? 2007? ???? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ????????????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????. [40]

????? ???????? ??? 2006? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ????????????? ??????????? ??? 97.2 ? ?? ?????? ????? ≪????????? ?? ??????? ????????? ???? ?? ????? ≫. [41] ??? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????????.

?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???????????? [ ??? ]

?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???????????? [ ??? ]

?????? ??????? [ ??? ]

??????? ??????? [ ??? ]

??????? ???????: ????? ????????????
??????? ????????????.

????? ???????????? ??? ???? ????? ( raions ) ?????? ????? ?? ????? ???????? (????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ????????? ??????? ???????). ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????. ???????? ??? ????? ????? ????. ????? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????????? ????????? ???? ???????????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ???? ?? ???????????? ?? ??? ??????? ??????????.

????? ????? ?????? ??????? (?? 2 ) ????? ??????
????? 2004 		??????? ??????
????? 2004
?????? ????????? ??? ????
????? ??????? Кaменка 436 27,284 47.82% 42.55% 6.89% 2.74%
????? ???????? Рыбница 850 82,699 29.90% 45.41% 17.22% 7.47%
????? ???????? Дубосса?ры 381 37,449 50.15% 28.29% 19.03% 2.53%
????? ??????????? Григорио?поль 822 48,000 64.83% 15.28% 17.36% 2.26%
????? ????????? Слободзeя 873 95,742 41.51% 21.71% 26.51% 10.27%
????? ???????? Тирaсполь 205 159,163 18.41% 32.31% 41.44% 7.84%
????? ????? Бендeры 97 105,010 25.03% 17.98% 43.35% 13.64%

??????? [ ??? ]

???????? ???????? [ ??? ]

?????? ??????????? ?? ????????????

?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ???????????? ????? ???????? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ????????? ????????? ??????.

???? ??????? ??????????? ????????????? ?? ???????????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ????????? ???????? ???? ???????? ????? ?????.

????? 2015 [ ??? ]

?? ?????? 2015? ???? ????? ???????????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? 2014. [42] ???? ?????? ??? 2015? ??? ??? ???? ??????? 475,665? ??????? 14.3 ? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ????? 2004. ??? ???? ?????? 69.9?. [2] [43]

???? ????????? ??????? ?? ??? 2015 ???? 161,300 ??? (34?)? 156,600 ??????? (33?)? ? 126,700 ???????? (26.7?). ??? ??? ??????? 13,300 (2.8 ?)? ?????? 5700 (1.2 ?) ????????????? 2800 (0.6 ?). ??? ??????? 1400 ?? 0.3? ??????????? 1000 ?? 0.2?. ???? ????? 5700 ??? ?? 1.2?. [44]

????? 2004 [ ??? ]

?? ??? 2004? ???? ????? ???????????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ??? 2004. [45] ????? ?????? ??? 2004? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ????????????? ??????????? ??? ???? 555347 ?????? ??? ?? ??? 177785 ??????? (32.10?) 168.678 ??? (30.35?) 160.069 ??????????? (28.81?) 13858 ???????? (2.50?) 4096 ???????? (0.74?)? 1,791 ?????? (0.32?)? 1,259 ????? (0.23?)? 507 ???? (0.09?) ? 27,454 ????? (4.94?). [46]

?? ??? ?????? ??? 439,243 ?? ???????????? ?????? ? 116,104 ?????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ????????????? ??????????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ?? ???????: ????? ???? (??????)? ???????? ?????????????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ????? ???? ??????? ???????? ???.

??? ??????????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????????? ?? ??? ???????????? (?????? ????????? 50.15 ?? ?????? ???????????? 64.83 ?) ?????? ????? 47.82 ? ?? ????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ????? 41.52 ? ?? ?????? (????? ????????). ?? ????? ??????? ????? ????? 29.90 ?? ??? ????? ????????? ????? ????? 15.24 ? ?? ??????.

????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? 41.64 ? ?? ???????? ??????? ?? ????? ????????? ????? 24.07 ? ?? ????????? ????? 19.03 ? ?? ????????? ????? 17.22 ? ?? ???????? ????? 15.28 ? ?? ???????????? ?????? 6.89 ? ?? ???????.

??? ??????????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? 45.41 ? ?? ???????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ????????? ????? 42.55 ? ?? ???????? ????? 32.97 ? ?? ????????? ????? 28.29 ? ?? ????????? ????? 23.42 ? ?? ????????? ? 17.36? ????? ?? ???????????. ??? ??? ???? ?? ?????????? ????????? ?? ???? ???????????? ?????????? ???? ????? ????????.

??? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ???????????? ? ??? ??? ??? ????? ?? ???????? ??????? ??????. ???? ??????? ?? ???????????? ?? ??????? ??????? ? ????? ????????? ????? ??????? ?? ????????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???. ?????? ??????? ?????????? ?? ???????????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? (??????? ??? ?????? ???????? ?????)? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ????? 10000 ????.

?? ???? (??????) ????????? ?????? ??? ???????????? ??? ????? ??????? ????????????? ??????????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ????? 43.43? ? ????? ??????????? ????? 26.15? ? ??????????? ????? 17.08? ? ??????? ????? 2.89? ? ?????????? ????? 1.03? ? ?????? ??? 0.34 ? ? ?????????? 0.17? ? ?????? 0.13? ? ???????? 7.78?.

????? 1989 [ ??? ]

?? ????? ??? 1989? ??? ??? ?????? 679000 (??? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ???????). ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ??????????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?????. ??? ???? ?????? ? ??? ???? ????? ?? 13.7? ?? ??? 1926 ??? 25.5? ?? ??? 1989 ???? 30.4? ?? ??? 2004? ????? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ?? 44.1? ?? ??? 1926 ??? 39.9? ?? ??? 1989 ? 31.9? ?? ??? 2004. ??? ?????? ?? ??????????? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ????? - 27.2 ? ?? ??? 1926? ? 28.3 ? ?? ??? 1989 ? 28.8 ?? ??? 2004.

??????? [ ??? ]

??? ??? ????.

???? ?????????? ??????? ????????? ????????????? ?????????? ?? 91 ? ?? ???? ???????????? ??????? ????????? ??????????? ??????? ? ?? 4 ? ??????? ???????????? ?????????. [47] ??? ????? ????????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ???????????? ? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ?????. [48]

???? ????? ???????????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????????? ???????. ????? ?? ????????? ???? ????? ???? ??? ????? 114 ??????? ?????? ????? ??????. ??? ??? ? ??? ??? 2005 ? ????? ??? ????????? ??????? ????? ??????? ? ??? ???? ???? ????. [49] ?? ??? 2007? ???? ???? ???? ???????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??????????? ?? ????????????. [50]

???????? [ ??? ]

????? ??????? ????????????? ????? ???????? ????????????.

?????? ???????????? ????? . ???? ?????????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ????????. [51] ???? ???????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ???? 80 ? ?? ???????. [52]

?????? ?????? ???????? ???? ??? 420 ????? ?????. [53]

????? ??????? ???????????? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ???????? ???? ???????????? ? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ???? . ????? ??? ???? ??????? ??????????. [54]

??????? ????????? [ ??? ]

???????? ? ????? ????????????.

??? ????? ???????? ??????? ? ????? ???????????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ??? 1990? ???? ?????? ?? 40 ? ?? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ? 90 ? ?? ???????? [55] ? ??? ????? ?? ???? ???? 17 ? ??? ?? ???? ???????. ??? ?????? ??????? ????????? ? ????? ???????????? ?????? ??? ≪???????? ?????? ??? ???? ???????≫. [56] ??? ??? ? ??? ??? ????? ? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????.

???????? ????? [ ??? ]

????? ?????? ???????????? ? ??? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???? 2007 6789 ????? ???? ???????????? (????? 799 ????? ????? ??????) ???? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????? 1500 ????? ??????. ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????? 11.1? ???? ???? ?????? 19.3? ?? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???? 2,140 ???????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ???? 2040 ???????. [57] ???? ??????? ????? ???????????? ???? 2007 ?? ????? 246 ????? ????? ?????? ? ?? ??? ???? ?????? 100 ????? ????? ?????? [58] ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ???????. [59] ??????? ??? 2008 ???? 331 ????? ????? ?????? ? ???? ???? ?????? 80 ????? ????? ??????. [60]

?? ??? 2004? ??? ??? ???????????? ???? ???? 1.2 ????? ????? ?????? (?????? ?? ????? ) ????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??? ???? ???? ?? ??????? (???? ????????????). [61] ?? ???? 2007? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ??? 1.3 ????? ????? ??????. ?? 22 ???? 2007? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ???????????? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ? ???? ???? ?? ????????????. ???? ???? ???????????? ????? ??????? ?? ???????????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ≪???????????? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ???????≫ [62] [63] In November 2007, the total debt of Transnistria's public sector was up to US$1.64 billion. [60] ?? ?????? 2007? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ???????????? 1.64 ????? ????? ??????. [60]

????? ??????? ??? 2007 ?? ?????? ??????? ? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????????? ? ??? ???????????? ?? ??? ??????? ???. ??? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? 30? ?? ??? 2007? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ???????. [64] ??? ??? ? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ????????? ???? ????? ????. [65]

??????? ???????? [ ??? ]

?? ??? 2006? ???? ????? ???????? ???????????? ?? ?????? ????? 422.0 ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? 738.4 ????? ????? ??????. ?????????? ?? ????? ?????? ? ????? ??????? ????? 27.2? ?????? ????????? ????? 13.7?. ??? ????? ??????? 316.3 ????? ????? ??????. [66] ??? ???? ?? 50 ? ?? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ? ???? ????? ??? ????? ? ???? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ????????? ???????? (???? ??????? ????? ???????????? ??????). [51] [52] ???? ??????? ???????? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ???????? ????? ??? ???????????? ?? ??????? ???? ???????? ???????? ???????? . [51] ??????? ????? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ?? 60 ? ?? ???????? ? ?? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ???????? ????? 23 ?. ???? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????? ????????? ???????? ?????????.

??? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? 2014? ????? ???????????? - ????? ????? ???????? ?? ??????? - ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ???????? ??? ??????? ????????. ?????? ???? ? ?? ??? 2015? ???? 27? ?? ?????? ???????????? ???? ???? 189 ????? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???????? ? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ??? 7.7?. ????? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ?? ??? 2016. [67]

???????? ?????????? [ ??? ]

??????? ??????? ?? ????? ? ???? ????? ??????? ????? (??? ?? ???? ??????????? ??????? ???????) ?? ??????? ? ????? ???? ????? 60 ? ?? ??????? ??????? ????????????. [41] ???? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?? ?????? . [68] ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ??????. ???? ???? ?????? ??????????? ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?? ?????????? ??????? ????? (???? ??? ?? ??) [69] ? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ???????? ????? ??? ? ??? ????? ?? ?? ?? ???? ??????? ??????. ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???????????? ?? 8 ???? ?????? ? ??? ?? ??? ???????????. ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ???????? ? ???? ????? ???????? ??????? ???????? .

????? ???????????? ?? ?????? 211 ?? ???? ???????? ?????? . [70]

???? ??????? [ ??? ]

??? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ???????????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ???????? ????????? ???????. ??? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? 2007? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ? ???????????? ????? ????? ≪??? ??≫? ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ?? ?? ?????? ???????? ???????? ???????. [71]

????? ?????? ????? ???????? ????????? ???? ???? ??? ??? 2006: [72] -

≪?? ????? ?? ????????? ?? ????? ??????? ... ??? ?? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ????????? ????????? .... ?? ????? ???????????? ???? ???? ??????? ???????? .... ??????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?????? .... ?? ????? ???????????? ?????????? ? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ?? ???????? ??????? .... ??? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ... ???? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???? ???????? ????????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????????.≫

??????? [ ??? ]

???? ???? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?? ???????????? ?? ??? ?? ????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ???????.

????? ????? ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ? ??? ?????? ???????? ?? ???????????? ?????? ? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ???????? ????????? ????????. [73]

????? ?????? ????? ???????? ????????? ???? 2006? ≪???? ??????? ????? ??? ?? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ???????. ???? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? .... ???? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ????? ???????? ???? ???????? ??????? ????? ???????????? .... ????? ????? ???????????? ??? ???? ??????? ??????????? ????????? ?????????? ???????? ? ???? ???? ??? ?? ???? ???????? ????????? ??????? ???????. ???? ????? ???? ? ??? ???? ?? ?? ?? ??????????? ?????? ???? ?? ?? ???? ? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????????? ? ???? ? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? ??????? ... ?? ????? 2005 ??? ?????? ?????? ???????????? ?????? ????? ?????????? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ???????????? ?? ??? ????? ??????????? ????????? ????? ???????????≫. [74]

??????? ?????????? [ ??? ]

??? ??????? ????? ?????? ????????? (???? ?????? ????? ?????????? ?? ????????????) ???????? ???????? ????????? ?????????? ???? ???? ?? ?????. ????? ??????? ???? ???????? ??? ?? ????? ???. ?? ????? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ? ????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ???????? ??????. [75] ?? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ?????. ???? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ?? ??????? ???????? . [76]

??? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ???????????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ?????????? ????????? ?? ???????. ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ???????? ?? ??? 2004 ? ????? ????? ???? ???????????? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ?????. [77]

?? ?????? 2005? ???? ???? ???????? ???? ????? ?????? ????????? ?? ???????????? ???????? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ???????????? ? ??????? ??????? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????????. [74]

????? ??????? ???? ?????? [ ??? ]

??? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ? ??? ????? 14 ?????? 40,000 ?? ?? ??????? ???????? ?? ????????????. ?? ??????? ??????? ? ???? ???? ????? ?? ?? ????? ???????????? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ???????? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? .

?? ???? 2000 ? 2001? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ???????? 141 ???? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ? 108 ?????? ??-64 ? 139 ???? ???? ?? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?? ?????? . ???? ???? 2002 ? 2003? ??? ????????? ????????? ????? 51 ????? ????? ???? ? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?? ??????. ??? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? 48 ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? 2003. ??? ??? ? ?? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ???? 2004 ??? ??? ???? 20000 ?? ?? ??????? ? ???????? ??? ??? ??????? ???????? ????????. ?????.

?? ???? ??? 2006? ????? ????? ???????????? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ?????.

???? ???????????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ???????? ?? ??????. ??? ??? ????????? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????????.

????? ????? ???????????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ??? ?? ????? ???????. ??? ?????? ????? ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?? ??? 2005 ??? ?? ???? ???? ??? ?? ???????????? ≪?? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ?? ??? ???≫ ????? ???? ??????? ??? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ????????????. [78]

?? ??? 2007? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ??? ????????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ???? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???????????? ? ??? ????? ?? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ???????????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ????????????. [79] ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ???????? ??? ????????? ??????? ?? ???? ???????????? ? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ? ??? ????? ?? ?? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ??? ??? 2001 (????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? 900000 ????? ?????? ?? ≪??????? ???????? ???????? ?????????≫ ??????? ?? ????????????). ????? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ?? ??????? ?? ????????? ? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ????????????.

???? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????: ≪?????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ???????????? ? ??? ?? ???? ???? ????≫. [80]

?? ??? 2010? ??? ?????? ??????????? ? ??????? ????? ????????? ???? ???????????? ? ??? ?? ??? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ??? ??? ???????????? ??? ?????? ?????????? ?????????? ?? ??? ?????. [81]

???? ????? [ ??? ]

????????? [ ??? ]

????? [ ??? ]

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