????? ????? ??????

?? ?????????? ???????? ?????
??? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???? (??? ???? ???? ???????? ???????) ???? ??? ??? ???? (??? ??? ) ?? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ????? (??????? ??????).

??????? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ????? (??????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ????????? [1] ?? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ) ?? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ???????? ??????. ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? . [1] ???? ????? 2016 ????? 582 ???? ???? ???????? ??????? ???? (????? 29.6? ?? ??????? ?????) ???????? ????? ????? ??????. [2]

????? [ ??? ]

????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ??? 1952 ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? (???????) ?? ??? ??????? ???????. ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ?????????. ???? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?? ???????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????????? ???? ?? ????? ???????? ???? ????????? ???????? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ???????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????. ???? ???? ???????? ???????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????? ??? ??? ??? 1000 ??? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ????????. ?????? ???????? ???????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? ????? ??? ??? 12.4 ??? ??? ????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ??? 12 ?????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ????? ???? 0.1 ??? ??? ????? ??? ???? ????? ???????? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ??? ????? ????. [3] [4]

???? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ????????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ????? ???? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????. ???? ????? ≪??????≫ ??? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ??? 1993? ????? ?? ???? ???????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ?????. [5] ???? ????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ????? -???????? ??? ??????- ?? ??? ?????? 51 ??????? ?? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ??????. [6] ??????? ?????? 51 ??????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ???????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ???? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????.

??? ???????? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? 1995? ???????? ???? ??????? ???? ?? 1000 ???. ???? ??????? ?? ??? ???? 700 ???? ??????? ???? ???????? ??????? ??? ??? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ??? ?????????? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ???????? ???????. [7]

??? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? -???? ????? ????? ?? ????? ???????- ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????. ????? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ??? 2003 ?? ????? ???????? ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ???????? ???? ??? ??? 0.3 ??? ??? ????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????. [8] ????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ??? 2017. ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???????? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ?? 0.1 ??? ??? ????? ???. [9]

??????? [ ??? ]

???? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? . ???? ?? ????? ?????????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ????????? ???? ???? ?? ?????. ????? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????? ???????? ??? ????????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????. ?????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ????? ????????? ????????. [6]

???? ????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???????? ??????? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?????. ????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ??????. ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? (????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ???????)? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ???? ?????? ????????.

????? ???? ??????? (???????????) ??????? ???????? ??? ??????????? ???????? ????????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ???????. ???? ??? ?????????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ???????? ?????????. ???? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ???????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? (MCMC).

????? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ?? 208487? ???????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ??? 1000 ??? ???????. ???? ???? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ??????. [10] [10] ????? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ??? ?? 11964? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ???????. [11] [12]

??? ????? ?? ?? ?????? ???????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??????. ??? ?????? ??? ?????? b ??? ??????? ??? ???????? ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?? ??? 2012 ????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ??????. [13]

????? [ ??? ]

  1. ^ ? ? "Radial Velocity The First Method that Worked" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-05-07 . ???? ???? ?????? 2018-1-7 .
  2. ^ "Confirmed Planets" . exoplanetarchive.ipac.caltech.edu . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-03-28.
  3. ^ "Radial velocity method" . The Internet Encyclopedia of Science. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-07-27 . ???? ???? ?????? 2007-04-27 .
  4. ^ A. Wolszczan (Spring 2006). "Doppler spectroscopy and astrometry ? Theory and practice of planetary orbit measurements" (PDF) . ASTRO 497: "Astronomy of Extrasolar Planets" lectures notes . ????? ????? ????????? . ????? ?? ????? (PDF) ?? 2008-12-17 . ???? ???? ?????? 2009-04-19 . {{ ??????? ??? }} : ????? ?????? ?? |????= ( ?????? )
  5. ^ "A user's guide to Elodie archive data products" . Haute-Provence Observatory. ???? 2009. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-07-08 . ???? ???? ?????? 2012-10-26 .
  6. ^ ? ? Mayor? Michel? Queloz? Didier (1995). "A Jupiter-mass companion to a solar-type star". ????? . ?. 378 ?. 6555: 355?359. Bibcode : 1995Natur.378..355M . DOI : 10.1038/378355a0 . ISSN : 1476-4687 . OCLC : 01586310 .
  7. ^ R.P. Butler ? ?????? (2006). "Catalog of Nearby Exoplanets" (PDF) . ?????? ?????????? ??????? . ?. 646 ?. 2?3: 25?33. arXiv : astro-ph/0607493 . Bibcode : 2006ApJ...646..505B . DOI : 10.1086/504701 . ????? ?? ????? (PDF) ?? 2007-07-07 . ???? ???? ?????? ????? 2020 . {{ ??????? ?????? ????? }} : ???? ?? ??????? ??: |????? ??????= ( ?????? )
  8. ^ Mayor? ?????? (2003). "Setting New Standards With HARPS" (PDF) . ESO Messenger . ?. 114: 20. Bibcode : 2003Msngr.114...20M . ????? ?? ????? (PDF) ?? 2017-05-19.
  9. ^ "ESPRESSO - Searching for other Worlds" . Centro de Astrofisica da Universidade do Porto. 16 ?????? 2009. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2010-10-17 . ???? ???? ?????? 2010-10-26 .
  10. ^ ? ? P.C. Gregory (2007). "A Bayesian Kepler periodogram detects a second planet in HD 208487". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society . ?. 374 ?. 4: 1321?1333. arXiv : astro-ph/0609229 . Bibcode : 2007MNRAS.374.1321G . DOI : 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.11240.x .
  11. ^ P.C. Gregory (2007). "A Bayesian periodogram finds evidence for three planets in HD 11964". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society . ?. 381 ?. 4: 1607?1616. arXiv : 0709.0970 . Bibcode : 2007MNRAS.381.1607G . DOI : 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2007.12361.x .
  12. ^ Wright? J.T.? Upadhyay? S.? Marcy? G. W.? Fischer? D. A.? Ford? Eric B.? Johnson? John Asher (2009). "Ten New and Updated Multi-planet Systems, and a Survey of Exoplanetary Systems". The Astrophysical Journal . ?. 693 ?. 2: 1084?1099. arXiv : 0812.1582 . Bibcode : 2009ApJ...693.1084W . DOI : 10.1088/0004-637X/693/2/1084 .
  13. ^ Weighing The Non-Transiting Hot Jupiter Tau BOO b , Florian Rodler, Mercedes Lopez-Morales, Ignasi Ribas, 27 June 2012
?????? ?? ≪ https://ar.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=?????_?????_??????&oldid=66948066 ≫