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????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ( 28 ?????? 714 - ??? ???? ? 24 ?????? 768 ) ??? ???? ??? ??????? ( 741 - 751 )? ???? ????????? ( 747 - 751 )? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ??? 752 ??? ??? 768 ? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ???? . ^[4]^[5]^[6] ??? ???? ???????? ????? ???????? .

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????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?????????? ???????? ?? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????????? ? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ?? ?????: ??? ????????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ? ????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????? ???????? ???????.

??? ??? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ?????????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?????. ??? ????? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ???. ??????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ??????. ?? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? 751 ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????.

??????? [ ??? ]

???? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ?????????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ???????? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ????. ???? ????? ??? ????????????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?≪???? ????????≫? ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ????????. ???? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ????????????? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ????.

??? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????? (??? ???? ?????? ???????? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ?? ????? ???????? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ???????????? ????????? ??? ?????? ????????). ?????? ????? ??? ??? ≪??????≫ ????? ???????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ???. ???? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ???????? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????????? ????? ?? ?? ???? ???????? ≪?????≫ ( ??????????? ) ???? ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ????? (???? ?? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????????? ?? ???? ??????? ).

??? ????? ????? ≪?????≫ ?????? ???? ??? ???????? ??? ??? ?? ????? ?? ?? ???????? ??? ???????? ? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????. ?? ??? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ????? . ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ???????????? ≪????≫ ?? ??????? ????????? ???????? ???????????? ????????? ?? ??????.

???? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ???????? ?? ???????????? ????????? (?? ?????? ????)? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ???? 754 ? 756 ? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ???????????? ???????? ????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ?????????: ???? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? . ?????? ??? ??? ???????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ??????????? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?????. ?? ??? ??? ???? ????? ? ????? ??? ??????? ???????? ????? ??????? .

????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ???????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????. ???? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ( ????? ?????? ???? ) ?????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? .

???? ????? ?? ??? ???? ??? 768 . ??????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ??????: ??? ???????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????? (?? ???? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ???????)? ?????????? ????? ??? ???????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????? (?? ???? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ??????).

????? [ ??? ]

^ Christian Settipani (1993). La Prehistoire des Capetiens: Premiere partie : Merovingiens, Carolingiens et Robertiens (?????????). Villeneuve-d'Ascq. pp. 181?185. ISBN : 978-2-9501509-3-6 . OCLC : 29856008 . OL : 12658152M . QID : Q13422577 . {{ ??????? ????? }}: ????? ?????????: ???? ( link ) ????? ?????????: ???? ???? ???? ( link )
^ ^? ^? Christian Settipani (1993). La Prehistoire des Capetiens: Premiere partie : Merovingiens, Carolingiens et Robertiens (?????????). Villeneuve-d'Ascq. pp. 181?184. ISBN : 978-2-9501509-3-6 . OCLC : 29856008 . OL : 12658152M . QID : Q13422577 . {{ ??????? ????? }}: ????? ?????????: ???? ( link ) ????? ?????????: ???? ???? ???? ( link )
^ Charles Cawley, Medieval Lands: A prosopography of medieval European noble and royal families (???????????), QID : Q13419312
^ "The Development of Southern French and Catalan Society, 718?1050" . THE LIBRARY OF IBERIAN RESOURCES ONLINE. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2013-05-22 . ???? ???? ?????? 2010-09-26 .
^ Pepin le Bref sur le site de la Fondation pour la genealogie medievale . ???? ?????? 01 ?????? 2017 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
^ ( Riche 1997 , p. 67)

?? ????? ??? ?????? ??: ????? ??????

[wikidata-925d1076379ed05f4a97319f6de8d97b6c17f8cd-1] Christian Settipani (1993). La Prehistoire des Capetiens: Premiere partie : Merovingiens, Carolingiens et Robertiens (?????????). Villeneuve-d'Ascq. pp. 181?185. ISBN : 978-2-9501509-3-6 . OCLC : 29856008 . OL : 12658152M . QID : Q13422577 . {{ ??????? ????? }}: ????? ?????????: ???? ( link ) ????? ?????????: ???? ???? ???? ( link )

[wikidata-4381b93cb540cdc470dabccf5b39df36e972beec-2] ? ^? Christian Settipani (1993). La Prehistoire des Capetiens: Premiere partie : Merovingiens, Carolingiens et Robertiens (?????????). Villeneuve-d'Ascq. pp. 181?184. ISBN : 978-2-9501509-3-6 . OCLC : 29856008 . OL : 12658152M . QID : Q13422577 . {{ ??????? ????? }}: ????? ?????????: ???? ( link ) ????? ?????????: ???? ???? ???? ( link )

[wikidata-54aae5f2cabbf31be5570e4de92ce737e534c69d-3] Charles Cawley, Medieval Lands: A prosopography of medieval European noble and royal families (???????????), QID : Q13419312

[4] "The Development of Southern French and Catalan Society, 718?1050" . THE LIBRARY OF IBERIAN RESOURCES ONLINE. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2013-05-22 . ???? ???? ?????? 2010-09-26 .

[5] Pepin le Bref sur le site de la Fondation pour la genealogie medievale . ???? ?????? 01 ?????? 2017 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

[6] ( Riche 1997 , p. 67)

[1]

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