?? ?????????? ???????? ?????
??????? ???????
(
???????????
:
Bertrand Halperin
)? (?.
1941
?
?
)
[7]
??
???????
??
???????? ??????? ?????????
. ??? ??
???????
.
[8]
??? ????? ??
?????????? ??????? ??????
?
??????????? ????????? ?????? ???????
.
???????
[
???
]
???? ??
????? ???????
?
?????? ??????????? ?????
????? ??????
[
???
]
????
????? ???????
?
?????? ????
.
?????
[
???
]
??? ??? ????? ????:
- Lars Onsager Prize (2001)
- Oliver E. Buckley Condensed Matter Prize (1982).
?????
[
???
]
|
---|
??? 1970
| |
---|
??? 1980
| |
---|
??? 1990
| |
---|
??? 2000
| |
---|
??? 2010
| |
---|
??? 2020
| |
---|
|