???? ??? ??

???? ??? ??
( ???????? : 박연미 )?
	?? ??????? ??? 2014
??????? ?????
???????	4 ?????? 1993 (????? 30 ???) ; ?????? ?????? ???????? ? ????? ????????
??????	????? ????????
?????	????????
???????	???
?????? ???????
??????? ????	????? ?????? ; ???? ??????? ; ????? ????????
??????	????? ???? ????? ; ?????? ; ?????? ; ??????
????? ????	???????
??????	??????? ? ???????????
???? ?????	???? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ? ????? ???????
???????
	100 ????? ??? ?? ?? ?? (2014) ; 100 ????? ??? ?? ?? ??
???????
	????? ????? - ?????

???? ??? ?? (???????: 박연미? ?? ?????? 4 ?????? 1993) ?? ????? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ?? ??? 2007? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ??? 2009?? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ???????? ????????? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ??????????. ^[2] ????? ??? ?? ???????? ????? ????? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ???? ????????? ?? ????? ??? ?? ???????? ?????? ??? ???????? ^[3] ??? ????? ????? ???? ??? ?? ?? ????????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ??????? ????.

???? ???? ??? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ≪???? ??? ????≫ ?One Young World- ?? ??? 2014?? ?? ????? ??????? (??? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???????? ???? ????? ??????). ^[4] ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ???? ????? ???? ??? ????? ??? ????? ???????? ????? ??????. ^[5] ???? ?????? ≪?? ??? ?? ????: ???? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ??????≫ - In Order to Live: A North Korean Girl's Journey to Freedom ? ?? ??? ????? ?? ??? 2015?. ^[6]

??? ???? ????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ???? ??? ??. ^[7]

?????? ??????? [ ??? ]

???? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ??? 1993? ?? ?????? ????????? ????? ????????. ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ????? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ???????? ^[8] ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ??????.

?????? ?? ????? ???????? [ ??? ]

???? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ??? ???????? ????? ???????? ??? DVD ????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???????? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ??????. ^[9]

????? ?? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ???????? ?? ?? ??? ???????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ???????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ???????? ????????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???????? ??? ???????? ??? ?? ??? ???????????? ?? ????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? 2009?. ^[2]

????? [ ??? ]

???? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ?? 30 ???? ?? ??? 2007? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ???????? ????? ?? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ^[2]^[10] ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ????. ^[2]

??? ??? ????????? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ???????? ?? ?? ????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ??? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ?????????? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????.?? ??? 2008? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ??? ????? 45 ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ?? ??? ???????? ?? ??? ??????? ???????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ??? ???? ??? ???? ???? ??? ??? ???????: ≪?? ??? ???? ?????? ?????. ?? ????? ??? ?? ???? ??? ?? ??? ?????. ?? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ????≫.

???? ???? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ???????? ?? ?????? ???????? ???????? ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ??????? ????? ???? ???????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ???????? ??? ???????. ^[2]

??????? [ ??? ]

?? ???? 2009?? ??? ???? ????????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ????????? ?????????? ????? ???? ???????? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ???????????? ???????? ????????? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ???? . ^[2] ????? ????? ??? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ≪???? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????≫. ????? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ????????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???????? ^[11] ??? ????????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ?????????? ?????? ???????-? ?? 1 ????? ?? ??? 2009? ?? ????? ???? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ????. ^[2]

????? ???????? [ ??? ]

?? ??????? ????? ???? ???????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ????????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ????????? ?? ??????? ????????? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ^[2]^[12] ??? ????? 2014? ????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ????????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ?? ??? ????????? ?? ????????. ^[2]

???????? ??????? ????????? [ ??? ]

?????? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ??? 2014? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ???????? ????? ??? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ???? 2016? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????????? ?? ????????. ^[13]

???????? ????? ????? [ ??? ]

??? ?? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ( ??????????? : Washington Post )? ??? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ( ??????????? : The Guardian )? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ^[14]^[15] ????? ???? ?? ????????? ?? ??????? ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?? ????? ????????? ^[14] ??? ????? ????? ?? -LiNK- (?????? ?? ????? ????????) - Liberty in North Korea ? ??? ????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ????????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ?????????. ?? ?????? ??????? ?? 12 ??? 15 ?????? 2014? ???? ???? ??? ???? -LiNK- ?? ????? - Pepperdine - ?? ??????? ??????????? ??? ???? ????????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ?? ???? (Joo Yang) ????????? ?? (Seongmin Lee)- ??? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ????????. ????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ???? - The Jangmadang (場마당) -? ????? ???? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ???????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ??? ????. ^[16] ?? ???????? ????? ????? ?? ??? 100 ????? ?? ?? ?? ?? -BBC- ???? 2014?? ??? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ??????? ^[17]^[18] ???????? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? -TEDx- ????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?? ???? ??? ??? ????? ??????. ???? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? - Casey Lartigue ? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ???????? ?????? ????? ????????? ?????? ????? ???????? ????? ???????? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ????? ????????. ????? ???? ?????? ?? 1 ????? ?????? 2017? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ?? ??????? ^[19] ?????? ??? ??? ?? ???? 2018?. ^[20]

????????? [ ??? ]

????? ???? ?? ???? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ??????. ^[4] ????? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ???????? ????? ???? ?? ????????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ????????? ????? ????? - National Review ? ??? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ????????? ???????? ?????????? ???????????? ^[12] ???? ?? ???? ?? ???? ????????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ???????? ??? ??????. ??? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ????????? ???? ????? ????. ????? ???? ?????:≪??? ??? ??? ????? ???????? ????? ?? ??? ???????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ?? ??? ????? ???≫. ^[21] ???? ???? ????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ????: ≪??? ????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ??? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ??? 80 ????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ??????≫. ^[22]

?? ???? ???? ????? ??? ???????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ????????? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ??? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ???????. ^[7]

??????? [ ??? ]

^ https://www.bbc.com/news/world-29758792 . ???? ???? ?????? 2022-12-18 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )
^ ^? ^? ^? ^? ^? ^? ^? ^? ^? Phillips? Tom (10 ?????? 2014). "Escape from North Korea: 'How I escaped horrors of life under Kim Jong-il' " . ???? ?????? . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-09-11 . ???? ???? ?????? 2015-09-18 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????: |????= ( ?????? )
^ " "Kim Jong Un doesn't like me at all," says 21-year-old defector from North Korea" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2017-12-26 . ???? ???? ?????? 2015-09-18 .
^ ^? ^? Gupta? Priyanka. "Escaping North Korea: one refugee's story" . www.aljazeera.com . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-08-01 . ???? ???? ?????? 2015-09-25 .
^ "Video by Higher Perspective" . Higher Perspective (facebook). 12 ???? 2017. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2017-10-06 . ???? ???? ?????? 2017-03-13 .
^ Park? Yeonmi ? Vollers? Maryanne (29 ?????? 2015). In Order to Live: A North Korean Girl's Journey to Freedom . New York: ??? (?????? ????) ????? . ISBN : 978-0-698-40936-1 . OCLC : 921419691 . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-03-17.
^ ^? ^? Diplomat? Mary Ann Jolley, The. "The Strange Tale of Yeonmi Park" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-09-13. {{ ??????? ??? }}: ????? ?????????: ????? ??????: ????? ???????? ( link )
^ "Summit Speaker ? Yeonmi Park - Liberty in North Korea" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-06-12 . ???? ???? ?????? 2015-09-25 .
^ Hakim? Danny (25 ?????? 2014). "The World's Dissidents Have Their Say" . The New York Times . ISSN : 0362-4331 . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-08-03 . ???? ???? ?????? 2015-09-25 .
^ Vollers? Maryanne. "The woman who faces the wrath of North Korea" . the Guardian . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-09-12 . ???? ???? ?????? 2015-09-25 .
^ TomoNews US (21 ?????? 2014). "Yeonmi Park's story: Escapee from North Korea speaks out" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2014-10-30 – ??? YouTube.
^ ^? ^? Nordlinger? Jay (17 ?????? 2015). "Witness from Hell" . National Review . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2017-03-23 . ???? ???? ?????? 2015-09-25 .
^ "News School" . gs.columbia.edu . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-06-23.
^ ^? ^? Crocker? Lizzie (31 ?????? 2014). "How 'Titanic 'Helped This Brave Young Woman Escape North Korea's Totalitarian State" . ?? ???? ???? . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2017-05-04 . ???? ???? ?????? 2014-11-01 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????: |????= ( ?????? )
^ Park? Yeon-mi? Shearlaw? Maeve (29 ?????? 2014). "The North Korean defector who continues to defy regime ? live Q&A as it happened" . ????????? . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-07-20 . ???? ???? ?????? 2014-11-01 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????: |????= ( ?????? )
^ Thompson? Nathan A. "The Ethics of Taking a Trip to North Korea as a Tourist" . NBC News. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-08-05 . ???? ???? ?????? 2014-11-03 .
^ "Who are the 100 Women 2014?" . BBC. 26 ?????? 2014. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-05-28 . ???? ???? ?????? 2016-12-04 .
^ "Helena Group Members" . Helena Group Foundation. 2017. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-07-21.
^ "Yeonmi & Ezekiel ? Wedding ? Battery Park ? Love's Long Journey" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-03-09 . ???? ???? ?????? 2018-03-23 .
^ https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2FOfficialYeonmiPark%2Fposts%2F1576895062428580 "Yeonmi Park" . ????? ?? https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2FOfficialYeonmiPark%2Fposts%2F1576895062428580 ????? ?? 2019-12-13 . ???? ???? ?????? 2018-03-23 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: ???? ?? ???? |???? ?????= ( ?????? ) ? ???? ?? ???? |????= ( ?????? )
^ "North Korea's best hope" . post-gazette.com . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-02-15 . ???? ???? ?????? 2017-05-13 .
^ Gupta? Priyanka (15 ?????? 2014). "Escaping North Korea: one refugee's story" . Al Jazeera. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-08-01 . ???? ???? ?????? 2017-05-13 .

???? ??? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ?????????:

?? ????? ??? ?????? ??: ???? ??? ??

[wikidata-737a20d2a12f4bdcbbd066dba76c613af714c061-1] ttps://www.bbc.com/news/world-29758792 . ???? ???? ?????? 2022-12-18 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )

[Phillips-2014-2] ? ^? ^? ^? ^? ^? ^? ^? ^? Phillips? Tom (10 ?????? 2014). "Escape from North Korea: 'How I escaped horrors of life under Kim Jong-il' " . ???? ?????? . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-09-11 . ???? ???? ?????? 2015-09-18 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????: |????= ( ?????? )

[nyt-apr2015-3] " "Kim Jong Un doesn't like me at all," says 21-year-old defector from North Korea" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2017-12-26 . ???? ???? ?????? 2015-09-18 .

[jazeera-sep2015-4] ? ^? Gupta? Priyanka. "Escaping North Korea: one refugee's story" . www.aljazeera.com . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-08-01 . ???? ???? ?????? 2015-09-25 .

[5] "Video by Higher Perspective" . Higher Perspective (facebook). 12 ???? 2017. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2017-10-06 . ???? ???? ?????? 2017-03-13 .

[ypark-2015-6] Park? Yeonmi ? Vollers? Maryanne (29 ?????? 2015). In Order to Live: A North Korean Girl's Journey to Freedom . New York: ??? (?????? ????) ????? . ISBN : 978-0-698-40936-1 . OCLC : 921419691 . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-03-17.

[Diplomat2014-7] ? ^? Diplomat? Mary Ann Jolley, The. "The Strange Tale of Yeonmi Park" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-09-13. {{ ??????? ??? }}: ????? ?????????: ????? ??????: ????? ???????? ( link )

[8] "Summit Speaker ? Yeonmi Park - Liberty in North Korea" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-06-12 . ???? ???? ?????? 2015-09-25 .

[nyt-oct2014-9] Hakim? Danny (25 ?????? 2014). "The World's Dissidents Have Their Say" . The New York Times . ISSN : 0362-4331 . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-08-03 . ???? ???? ?????? 2015-09-25 .

[10] Vollers? Maryanne. "The woman who faces the wrath of North Korea" . the Guardian . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-09-12 . ???? ???? ?????? 2015-09-25 .

[11] TomoNews US (21 ?????? 2014). "Yeonmi Park's story: Escapee from North Korea speaks out" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2014-10-30 – ??? YouTube.

[Nordlinger-2015-12] ? ^? Nordlinger? Jay (17 ?????? 2015). "Witness from Hell" . National Review . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2017-03-23 . ???? ???? ?????? 2015-09-25 .

[13] "News School" . gs.columbia.edu . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-06-23.

[crocker-2014-14] ? ^? Crocker? Lizzie (31 ?????? 2014). "How 'Titanic 'Helped This Brave Young Woman Escape North Korea's Totalitarian State" . ?? ???? ???? . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2017-05-04 . ???? ???? ?????? 2014-11-01 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????: |????= ( ?????? )

[15] Park? Yeon-mi? Shearlaw? Maeve (29 ?????? 2014). "The North Korean defector who continues to defy regime ? live Q&A as it happened" . ????????? . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-07-20 . ???? ???? ?????? 2014-11-01 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????: |????= ( ?????? )

[thompson-2014-16] Thompson? Nathan A. "The Ethics of Taking a Trip to North Korea as a Tourist" . NBC News. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-08-05 . ???? ???? ?????? 2014-11-03 .

[17] "Who are the 100 Women 2014?" . BBC. 26 ?????? 2014. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-05-28 . ???? ???? ?????? 2016-12-04 .

[18] "Helena Group Members" . Helena Group Foundation. 2017. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-07-21.

[19] "Yeonmi & Ezekiel ? Wedding ? Battery Park ? Love's Long Journey" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-03-09 . ???? ???? ?????? 2018-03-23 .

[20] ttps%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2FOfficialYeonmiPark%2Fposts%2F1576895062428580 "Yeonmi Park" . ????? ?? https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2FOfficialYeonmiPark%2Fposts%2F1576895062428580 ????? ?? 2019-12-13 . ???? ???? ?????? 2018-03-23 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: ???? ?? ???? |???? ?????= ( ?????? ) ? ???? ?? ???? |????= ( ?????? )

[21] "North Korea's best hope" . post-gazette.com . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-02-15 . ???? ???? ?????? 2017-05-13 .

[22] Gupta? Priyanka (15 ?????? 2014). "Escaping North Korea: one refugee's story" . Al Jazeera. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-08-01 . ???? ???? ?????? 2017-05-13 .

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