?????? 1978 ?? ?????

?????? 1978 (???????? ???????) ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ????? ?????? 15 ?????? 1978 ^[1] ??? ??? ?? ????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ??? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? .

????? ????? [ ??? ]

????? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ????????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ? ??? ??? ?? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? 15 ?????? 1978 ? ???? ???????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ? ???? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ?????? ????????? ???? ??? ????????? ????? ?????????? ?????????? ???????? ???? ????? ???????? ??.

??? ????????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ??? ???????? ?????? ^[2]? ??? ??? ???? ????? ???? 13 ????? (????????) ??? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ... ?????? ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ???????????? ???????? ???????? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ? ??? ???? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ?????????? ??????. ^[3]

??? ?????? ???? 13 ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ???????? ???????? ???? ????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? (???????) ?? ????? 1978 ?? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ???????? ? ??? ????? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ≪?????? ???????≫. ^[3]

???? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ??? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? ?????? ???????? ????? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ???????? ????????. ≪????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ??? 1978? ???? ?????????? ???????? ???????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????????? (????????) ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???????≫. ^[3]

???? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ???? ?????? ?? 23 ?????? 1979 ? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ????????? ????? ? ???????? ? ???????. ^[4]

??????? [ ??? ]

?? ???? 15 ?????? 1978 ???? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ???????? ???? ??? ???? ≪?????? ?????? ????≫ ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? 13 ????? 1974 ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???? 15 ?????? ? ???? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ≪??????? ?????? ?????? ???????≫ ??? ????? ???? ???????? ?????????? ????????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ????? . ????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????????? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?? ?? ?? ?? ????????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ?? ?????. ^[1]

??????????? [ ??? ]

????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? 27 ?????? 1978 ?? ????? 11 ?? ?????? ????????? ???????? ????? 10 ?? ?????? ???????? ?? 5 ?????? 1978 ? ???? ??? ??? ????? ?? ???? ???????? ?? 8 ?????? 1978 ?????? 67 ?????. ^[5]

????????? [ ??? ]

??? ????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ???????? ?? ????????? ^[5]? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ?? ?? ??????? ?? ?? ???? ?????? ???:

?????? / ???? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ????????
??????/ ??? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ????????
??????/ ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ????
??????/ ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ???????
??????/ ???? ??? ???? ????? ????????? ????????
???? /???? ????? ??????? ?????? ????????
???? / ????????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????
????/ ???? ???? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????
???? /????? ?????? ??????? ????????
????? ???????? ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ???????
??? ???? ?????????? ??? ???????

???????? [ ??? ]

???? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? 10 ?? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?? 5 ?????? 1978 ^[5] ?????? ???????? ???:

???? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????????
???? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ????????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?????????
???? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ??????? ????????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????
??? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ????????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ?????????? ??????
???? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ???????
???? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ???????? ????? ???????
??? ?????? ???? ???????? ??? ???????? ????? ?????? ???????
??? ???? ???? ???????? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ???????
???? ???? ??????? ??? ??????? ????? ???
???? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????????

??? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ??????.

??????? [ ??? ]

???? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ???????? ^[5] ???? ??????:

???? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ???????.
??? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ????? 13 ????? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ????????? ??????? ???????.
??? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? .
??? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ???????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? .
??? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????.

??????? [ ??? ]

????? ????? ?????? 1978 ?? 15 ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ????????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ???????? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? 1979 ?? ????? ?? ???? 28 - 29 ??? 1978? ?? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ???????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? 1 ???? 1979 ? ????? ???? ???????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ????? ???????? ≪?????????≫ ?????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ≪????≫ ???????? ??? ??? ????????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ??? ????? ????? . ???? ????? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ???????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? 4 ???? - 6 ???? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?? ????????? ??????? ????? ???????? ?????? ??? ????????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ???????? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ??? 21 ???? 1979 ??? ?????? ????????? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ????????? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ??????.

???? ???? [ ??? ]

??????? [ ??? ]

^ ^? ^? ??? ???? ???? ???????? 2005? ?????? ?? ?????
^ ??? ????? ????????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? (1967 ?1987?) ????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??? (114) ????? 1988?.
^ ^? ^? ^? ?????????: ??????. ?.? ?????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ???? ??? ????? ?: 317 ? 318 ? 319
^ ?????????: ??????. ?.? ?????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ???? ??? ????? ?: 321
^ ^? ^? ^? ^? ??? ???? ???? ?? 27 ????? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ???????? ??????? ???? ?????? 2016-03-05 ?? Wayback Machine

[عبد_الله_سلام_الحكيمي-1] ? ^? ??? ???? ???? ???????? 2005? ?????? ?? ?????

[2] ??? ????? ????????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? (1967 ?1987?) ????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??? (114) ????? 1988?.

[جولوفكايا:_إيلينا-3] ? ^? ^? ?????????: ??????. ?.? ?????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ???? ??? ????? ?: 317 ? 318 ? 319

[جولوفكايا_إيلينا-4] ?????????: ??????. ?.? ?????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ???? ??? ????? ?: 321

[بعد_مرور_أكثر_من_27_عاماً-5] ? ^? ^? ^? ??? ???? ???? ?? 27 ????? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ???????? ??????? ???? ?????? 2016-03-05 ?? Wayback Machine

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

? ? ? ???? ?????
??? ??????? ¹	????? ???????? ??????? ¹⁹³⁴ - ???? ??????? ¹⁹⁴⁸ - ?????? 1955 - ???? 1959 - ???? 26 ?????? ¹⁹⁶² - ???? 14 ?????? ¹⁹⁶³
??? ?????? ²	??? 1972 ??? ??????? - ?????? 1978 ?? ?????? - ??? 1979 ??? ??????? - ??? ?????? ^{78 - 83} - ????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ¹⁹⁸⁶
??? ??????	??? ??? 1994 - ?????? ?? ????? ??????? - ???? ???? - ?????? ?? ???? ????? - ???? ???????? - ????? ??????? ??????? ^{2015 - ????} - ???? ????? ?????? ^{2023- ????}
1 ??? ???? ???? 26 ?????? ?? 1962 ?? ?????? ????? 14 ?????? ?? ?????? . 2 ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????? ???????????? ??????? ?? 22 ???? 1990 .