????? ?? ?????

?????? ?????
?????
?????
????? - ????
????? ??????? ??????
?????
????? ?????? ?????
???????
?????? ?????
????? - ???????
????? - ????? ??? ???????: ???? ???? ???

???? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ?????????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ?????????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? 1990? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ??? 2001? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ?? (69.1) ????? ????? ??? 1990? ??? (160.1) ????? ????? ??? 2001? ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ( 2002 - 2007? ) ???? ??? (117) ????? ?????. ^[1] ???? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ????? ????????? ??????? ??? ????? ? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? . ????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? ( 2005 - 2006 ) ??? 35% ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ????? ????? ??? 28% ??? 2007 . ^[2]

???? [ ??? ]

???? ????? ?? ????? (258.8 ???) ????? ?????? ^[3] ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ???? (14) ???? ?? ??????? ?? ????? 1993?? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????????? ??????????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? (60-80)% ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????? ?? 70% ?? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ??90% ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ^[4] ??? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? 2017 ??? ??? ??? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ???????? ?? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ???????? ???????????

????? ????? [ ??? ]

???? ???? ????? ??????????? ??????? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ????? ?????:

??????? ?????? ( 1938? - 1980? ):
- ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ??? ??? 1938? ?? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????????? ??????????????? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????????? ?????? ????????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????????? ?? ??????? ??????? ????? ?? ????? (?????? ?????? ?????? ) 1952? - 1954? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ??????????? ?? ????? ????????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ??? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ??????????? ???? 31 ????? ?????????? ???? ??? ???????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ???????????? ?? ???????? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???????.
??????? ??????? ( 1981? - 1990? ):
- ?? ??? 1981? ??? ????????? ???????? ?? ???? ??? ????????? ??? ??????? ???????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? 18 ?????? ???? / ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????????? ???????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ????????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ????? (???) ??? 1984? ???? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ??? 1986?.
??? ??? ????? ?????????? ??????? ?? ??? ?? ????? ?????..
- ??? ?? ?? ??? 1987? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ????????? (??????) ?? ????? ???? ??? ???? ???? (4).
- ??? ???? 1987? ????? ???? ?????? ????? (?????? ???? ??????) ???? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? (14) ???? ????? ?????? ????? ??? 1991? .
- ??? ??? 1989? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ??????? ?????????? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ??????? (???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????) ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? 20% ?? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ???? ??? ??? (5) ????? ??????? ??????????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ???? (????? ??????).
- ??? ??? 1987? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ???? (10) ????? ????? ????? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????????.
??????? ??????? (1990? - 2007?):

??? ?????? ??????? ?? 22 ???? 1990? ? ?? ????? ????? ????????? ??????? ??? ?????? (??????) ?????? ??????? ??????????? ????????? ???? ??????? ??????? ????????? ????? ??? ??????? ??????????? ?? ?????:

- ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? (4) ??? ???? ??? 1991? ??? ???? ??????? ???????? ??? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ????? ??????.
- ??? ??? 1991? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ??? (????) ???? ??????? (14) ?? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ^[5]? ???? ??? ?? ?????????? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??? 1993?
- ??? ??? 1996? ??? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????? (5) ???? ??? .
- ???? 1997? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ( ???? ? ???? ? ???? ????? ^[6]) ??????? ?????? (10) ??? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ???? ??????? .
- ??? ??? 1999? ????? ???? ( ^[7]DNO ) ????????? ??????? ?? ?????? (32) ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??? 2001? ??? ?? ????? ??????? - ????? ??? ????? ?????? .
- ?? ?????? 2001? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? (53) ??? ??? ?????? ?????? .
- ????? ???? (S1) ???? ??????? ?? ?????? 2003? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? 2004? .
- ????? ???? (51) ??? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? 2003? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? 2004? .
- ????? ???? (43) ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? 2005? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? 2005? .
- ????? ???? (9) ???? ??????? ?? ????? 2005? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? 2005 .
- ????? ?????? (S2) ?????? ??????? ?? ????? 2005? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ????? 2006? .

????? ???????? ??????? [ ??? ]

???? ????? ?????? ?? ??? 2011 ???? 75 ???? ???? ≪0.3 ?????≫ ???? ??????? ? 50 ???? ???? ?????? (224 ???? ???? =1 ?????)? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ????????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ??????? 175 ???? ????? ?????? ≪0.7 ?????≫ (???? ????? ????? ??????? 247 ???? ???? ???????).

??? ?????? (2013-2014) ???? ????? ??????? ????? ???????? ??????? ??? 125 ???? ???? ≪0.58 ?????≫ ???? ??????? ?100 ???? ???? ??????.

??? ????? ????? 2014 ???? ????? ?????? ? ??? ????? ?? ???????? ???????? ????? ??? ????? ??????? 200 ???? ???? ????? ≪0.93 ?????≫ (1 ????? = 215 ????)? ?????? ?????? 195 ???? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????????.

?????? ???????? ???????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? 500 ???? ?? ??? ?? ≪20 ???≫ ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???? ???????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ??≪20 ???≫ ?? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ? ?? ???? 150 ???? ???? ??????. ^[8]

?? ????? 2015 ??? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????? ? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ?????????? ????????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ???????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ?? ????? 15 ????? 2015 ???? ?????? ???? ???? ???????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ????? ??????. ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?????. ^[9]

????? ???? ???????? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? 135 ???? ????. ???? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ???????? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???? ?????? 2015 ???? ???????? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? 400 - 500 ???? ???? ??????. ^[10]

????? ??????? ??????? [ ??? ]

???? ?? ????? 3 ???? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ?? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ??:-
1. ????? ??? ???? :
  - ??? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ?? ??? ???? / ????? ( ?????? 18 ????? ) ???? ???? ??? (???? 5)? ???? ?????? ????????? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ????? ??? ????? (439) ???? ??? ???? (9) ???? ??? ?? ???????? ?????? ???????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ????? ??????? 3 ?????? ?????? ???? (24-26) ????? ??? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ?? ????? ??? 1985? / 1986?. ^[11]
2. ????? ????? (?????):
  - ??? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? (???? 14) ???? ??? ???? ???? (10) ???? ?????? (32) ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? (53? 51) ??? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ??? ????? (138) ???? ??? ???? (24-36) ????? ???? ?? ??? ??????? 5 ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? 5.000 ?????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? 1993?.
3. ????? ????? ?????? (??? ???):
  - ??? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ???? (4)? ????????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????? ??????? ????????? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? (210) ???? ??? ????? (20) ???? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ???? 126 ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? 1990?.

?????? ??????? [ ??? ]

?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ??????:

???? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ???????? ??????? ?? ????????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ????????? ??????? ??? 2006? ????? 51.7 ????? ????? ???? 39% ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ^[12]
???? ???? ????? : ?????? ???? ??? ??? 2006? ????? 25.1 ????? ????? ????? ?????? 19% ?? ?????? ???????
???? ??? ????? ????? 12% ?? ???? ???????? ?????? ??? ???? ???????? ??????? 70% ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????

????? ??? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ??? (2002) ???? ?????. ^[13]

????? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ???????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ?????????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?? ????????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ??? 2017? ??? ?? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????? ???? ????? 10% ?? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? (??????? ? ???????- ??????? ??????? ? ????????- ?????? ?????) ???? ?? ???? ??? ???? ???????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ????????? ????????? ????????.

??? ????? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ?? ????????? ????? ?????????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ????????? ????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ?????????? ??????? ????? ???? 70% ?? ????????? ?????? ??? ??? ????????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????????? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ?? ??? ????????? ????? ??? ??????? ?????????? ?????????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ???????? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ?? 90% ?? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????? ??? ??? ?? ??????? ???????. ^[14]

?? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ??? 90% ?? ???????

?????? ????? [ ??? ]

????? ???????? ?? ??? ?????? ????????? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??? ?? ????? ????? ??? 9.10 ??????? ????? ?????? ?????2.18 ??????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ??? 2009 ???? 132 ???? ???? 33 ???? ????????? ?99 ???? ???????. ???? ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ???????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ???????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ???????? ???? ???????? ?? ????????? ????? ??????. ????? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ????? ??? 2552 ?????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ???????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ??????. ????? ?????? ???? 15 ???? ????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ??????/ ????? ????? 2011 ??????. ????? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ??? 1.994 ????? ?????. ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????????.

????? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ??? 1.454 ????? ?????.

?????? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ??? 70%? ?? ????????.

?????? ???? [ ??? ]

????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ??? 70% ?? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?63% ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?30% ?? ?????? ?????? ????????.

????? ??? ?? ????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? 300 ???? 350 ??? ????? ????? ?? ???? ??? 83 ????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????????. ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ????????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ???????? ?????? ????? ????? ???????. ????? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? 850 ????? ????? ???? ??? 1.15 ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? 2006 ???????? 1.865 ?????... ^[15]

??????? ?????? [ ??? ]

?? 2005 ??? ??? 2010? [ ??? ]

??????? ?????? ?? ??? 2005 ??? ??? 2010?
??????	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010
?????? (????? ?????)	146	133	117	107	100	100
??? ???????	51,47	63,00	73,38	98,88	63,48	106
??? ?????	191,24	197,05	198,95	199,78	205	236,6
??????: ^[16]

??????? ???????? ??????? ?? ????? [ ??? ]

???	??? ??????	??????	??????	???? ??????	??????
1	???? ?????	???? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ???? 10	???	???? 1 ???? 2	?? ????
2	???? ?????? ?????	???? 14 (1993-2011) ???? 51 ????? 3500 ????? ?? ?????	???? ????	????	?? ????
3	???? ??????? ????????	-	????? ????? ????	????	?? ????
4	???? ????????	-	????? ????? ????	????	?? ????
5	???? ???? ???? ??????????	-	????? ????? ????	????	?? ????
6	???? ???????? ?????????	-	????? ????? ????	????	?? ????
7	???? ????? ?????????	???? ???? ??-1	???? ????	????	?? ????
8	???? ???	????	????	????	?? ????
9	???? ????? ??????? ?????? (?????)	????	??? ?????	????	?? ????
10	???? ??? ??????????	???? ???? 53	???? ????	????	?? ????
11	???? ?? ?? ?? ?????????	???? ???? 32 ???? ???? 43	???? ????	????	?? ????

???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????. ^[17]

??????? [ ??? ]

^ ??????? ??????????? ?????? ???? 2007 ?97
^ ???????? ???????? ????????? ????????? ??????? ?? ????? (1990- 2010?)? ? 125
^ ???? 2016}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20200528103537/http://www.dhamarnews.com/archives/486953/ ???? ?????? 2020-05-28 ?? Wayback Machine
^ CIA World Factbook ???? ?????? 2018-01-29 ?? Wayback Machine
^ "????? ???????? ? ????? ????? ???????? ???????" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2023-03-04 . ???? ???? ?????? 2023-03-27 .
^ "????? ????? ????? ???????? - ? ?" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2023-03-27 . ???? ???? ?????? 2023-03-27 .
^ "DNO International discovers oil in Yemen's Block 32" . www.oilreviewmiddleeast.com . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2023-03-27 . ???? ???? ?????? 2023-03-27 .
^ "?????: ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????" . ?? ?? ?? . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2016-11-11 . ???? ???? ?????? 2015-07-28 .
^ "??? ?? - ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ???????? ??????? - 27 ????? 2015" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2017-12-14 . ???? ???? ?????? 2015-07-28 .
^ "?????? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ??????? ?????? (??????) - ????? ?????" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-05-28 . ???? ???? ?????? 2015-10-20 .
^ "????? ????? ????? ?????? :" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-03-20 . ???? ???? ?????? 2014-11-22 .
^ ?. ???? ???? ???? ? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????????????, ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?1 2010 ?200
^ ??????? ??????????? ?????? 2007 ?97
^ ??????? ??????????? ?????? 2007 ?99
^ [// http://www.aljazeera.net/NR/exeres/41BFE3ED-16B0-4813-9E1A-64414827B008.htm?GoogleStatID=9 ????? ?? ????? - ??????? ??] ???? ?????? 2011-03-17 ?? Wayback Machine
^ ????????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? , ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? (2000/2009? ) ???????? ??????? ???????? (????? ??? ???? 2010) ?7
^ ???? ????? PDF? ???? ????? ???? ?????? 2016-09-14 ?? Wayback Machine

????? ?????

[1] ??????? ??????????? ?????? ???? 2007 ?97

[2] ???????? ???????? ????????? ????????? ??????? ?? ????? (1990- 2010?)? ? 125

[3] ???? 2016}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20200528103537/http://www.dhamarnews.com/archives/486953/ ???? ?????? 2020-05-28 ?? Wayback Machine

[4] CIA World Factbook ???? ?????? 2018-01-29 ?? Wayback Machine

[5] "????? ???????? ? ????? ????? ???????? ???????" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2023-03-04 . ???? ???? ?????? 2023-03-27 .

[6] "????? ????? ????? ???????? - ? ?" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2023-03-27 . ???? ???? ?????? 2023-03-27 .

[7] "DNO International discovers oil in Yemen's Block 32" . www.oilreviewmiddleeast.com . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2023-03-27 . ???? ???? ?????? 2023-03-27 .

[8] "?????: ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????" . ?? ?? ?? . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2016-11-11 . ???? ???? ?????? 2015-07-28 .

[9] "??? ?? - ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ???????? ??????? - 27 ????? 2015" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2017-12-14 . ???? ???? ?????? 2015-07-28 .

[10] "?????? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ??????? ?????? (??????) - ????? ?????" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-05-28 . ???? ???? ?????? 2015-10-20 .

[11] "????? ????? ????? ?????? :" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-03-20 . ???? ???? ?????? 2014-11-22 .

[12] ?. ???? ???? ???? ? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????????????, ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?1 2010 ?200

[13] ??????? ??????????? ?????? 2007 ?97

[14] ??????? ??????????? ?????? 2007 ?99

[15] [// http://www.aljazeera.net/NR/exeres/41BFE3ED-16B0-4813-9E1A-64414827B008.htm?GoogleStatID=9 ????? ?? ????? - ??????? ??] ???? ?????? 2011-03-17 ?? Wayback Machine

[16] ????????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? , ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? (2000/2009? ) ???????? ??????? ???????? (????? ??? ???? 2010) ?7

[17] ???? ????? PDF? ???? ????? ???? ?????? 2016-09-14 ?? Wayback Machine

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[5]

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[12]

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[15]

[16]

[17]

? ? ? ????? ?????? ?? ?????
????? ????? ?????	????? ??? ???? - ????? ????? - ????? ????? - ????? ?????
???? ??????? ????????	?? ?????? ???? - ??? ???? - ?? ?????? ????? ???? - ?????
????????	?????? 18 (???? ??????) - ?????? 14 (???????) - ?????? 5 (???? ???)
???????	????? ??? - ????? ???? - ????? ????? - ????? ??? ????