????? ??????? ?? ????? (1976?1980)

????? ??????? ?? ????? 1976?1980
??????? ????
???????	1976 ??? 1980
????? ??	?????? 1980 ?? ????? ? ????? ???????? ?? ?????
??????	?????
???????	?????? 1980 ?? ????? ; ?????? ?????? ?? ?????
??????????
???????? ???????? : ; ?????? ???????? ( ??? ?????? ??????? )	???????? ???????? : ; ????? ??????? ?????? ; ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ; ??????? ???
??????
???? ???????	??????? ????????? ; ????? ???? ; ???? ??????
?????
??? ?????	??? ?????
???????
1,296	2,109
	5,388 ?? ????? ?????? ???? 1,983 ?????? ????????.
	????? ????? - ?????

???? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ????? ?????? ^[2] ??? ??? ???? ≪?????? ???????≫. ^[3] ???? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ???????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ???????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?? ??? 5.000 ????. ??? ???? ??????? ???????. ????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ??? 1980 ?? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? 1984.

????? [ ??? ]

?? ??? 1975? ????? ?????? ?????? ? ???? ??? ??????? ???????? ????? ?????? ? ???? ??? ????? ???????? ?????????? ?????????? ?? ???? ???? ???????. ???? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? (????????: ?? ??? ???) ?????? ??? ?????? ?????. ????? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?????. ^[3]

?? ???? ???? ????????? ??? 1977. ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????? ??? ?? ??? 1978? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?????. ?? ??? 1979? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ??????. ?? ????? ??????????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????????? (??? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ????????).

??? ??? 1969? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????????? ?? ??? ??? ????. ?????? ????? ?????????? ????????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????????? ?? ????? ???????? ????? ??? ????????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ???????? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????. ????? ????? ????? ?? ????????? ???????? ????????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????. ??? ????????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????. ^[3]

????? ??????? [ ??? ]

????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ????? ??????. ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????????? ???? 5.000? ??? ??? ????????? ?? ????? ???????. ??? ?????? ????? ?? ???????? ???????? ???????? ?????????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ?????. ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? (MHP)? ??? ??? ???? ??? ?????. ^[4] ????? ????? ????????? ??????????? ??? ??? 1978 ??? 3.319 ???? ???????? ???? ???? 831 ????? 3.121. ^[5] ?? ???????? ???????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??? (?????? ??????) ?? ????? ????? ????????? ??? ?????????? 5.388 ????? ??? ?????? ??? ???????? ???????. ??? ?? ??? ??????? 1.296 ????? ?2.109 ?????. ?? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????. ^[6] ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????????? ?? ??? 1978? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ??? 1977 ???? ??? ???? 35 ???? ?????? ???? ?? ??? 1978 ???? ??? ???? ??? 100 ????. ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ?? 14 ?? ????????? (???? ????) 67 ?? ?????? ?? ??? 1978. ?? ??? ????????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? 20 ??????.

???? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ??????????? ??????? (?? ?? ??) ?????? ?? ???????? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ??? 1979. ???? ?????? ????? ???? ???????? ????? ??????????? ???? ???? ????? ???????? ??? ????????? ?????? ????? ????? ????????. ?????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ????. ^[7]

??????????? ??????? [ ??? ]

???? ????????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???????. ???? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ????????? ????????. ??? ???? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????? ????? ???????? ??????????. ^[8] ??? ?????? ??? 1980? ?????? ??????????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ??????.

???? ????? [ ??? ]

??????? [ ??? ]

^ ^? ^? ^? Devrimci Yol Savunması (Defense of the Revolutionary Path).
^ Zurcher? Erik J. (2004). Turkey A Modern History, Revised Edition . I.B.Tauris. ?. 263. ISBN : 978-1-85043-399-6 . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2023-03-07.
^ ^? ^? ^? Gil, Ata. "La Turquie a marche forcee", ?????? ?????????? , February 1981.
^ Turkey . Amnesty International. 1988. ?. 1. ISBN : 978-0-86210-156-5 .
^ Searchlight (magazine) , No.47 (May 1979), pg. 6. Quoted by ( Herman & Brodhead 1986 , p. 50)
^ Devrimci Yol Savunması (Defense of the Revolutionary Path). Ankara, January 1989, p. 118-119.
^ Unlu, Ferhat (17 Jul 2007). "Calınan silahlar falcıya soruldu" . Sabah (????????). Archived from the original on 2008-08-30 . Retrieved 2008-12-18 .
^ Romano? David (2006). The Kurdish Nationalist Movement Opportunity, Mobilization and Identity . Cambridge University Press. ?. 46. ISBN : 978-0-521-68426-2 . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2021-11-06.

[ReferenceA-1] ? ^? ^? Devrimci Yol Savunması (Defense of the Revolutionary Path).

[2] Zurcher? Erik J. (2004). Turkey A Modern History, Revised Edition . I.B.Tauris. ?. 263. ISBN : 978-1-85043-399-6 . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2023-03-07.

[Gil-3] ? ^? ^? Gil, Ata. "La Turquie a marche forcee", ?????? ?????????? , February 1981.

[AI-4] Turkey . Amnesty International. 1988. ?. 1. ISBN : 978-0-86210-156-5 .

[searchlight2-5] Searchlight (magazine) , No.47 (May 1979), pg. 6. Quoted by ( Herman & Brodhead 1986 , p. 50)

[6] Devrimci Yol Savunması (Defense of the Revolutionary Path). Ankara, January 1989, p. 118-119.

[7] Unlu, Ferhat (17 Jul 2007). "Calınan silahlar falcıya soruldu" . Sabah (????????). Archived from the original on 2008-08-30 . Retrieved 2008-12-18 .

[8] Romano? David (2006). The Kurdish Nationalist Movement Opportunity, Mobilization and Identity . Cambridge University Press. ?. 46. ISBN : 978-0-521-68426-2 . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2021-11-06.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

? ? ? ????? ???????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????
??? 1910	????? ????????? ????????? ????? ???????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ???? 1919 ?? ??? ??? ????????? ??????? ????? ??????? ????????? ????? ??????? ???????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????? ????? ??????
??? 1920	????? ??????? ???????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? 1921 ?? ????? ???? ??????
??? 1930	???? ?????? ???? ???? ???????? ????? ???? ????? ???????? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? 1935?1936 ???? ???????? 1935 ???? ?????
??? 1940	????? ???????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????? ??? ?????? ????? ???????-?????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ????? ???????-?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ????????? ?? 1946 ?????? ?????? ?????????? ??? 1948 ??????? ??????? ??? 1967 ??? ?????? ??? ????? 1982
??? 1950	???? 23 ????? ?????? 1953 ?? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? 1958 ?????? ???????? 1958 ???? ??????
??? 1960	?????? ???????? 1963-1964 ?????? ??????? ?????????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? 26 ?????? ??????? ???? 8 ???? 1963 ?????? 1963 ?? ????? ???? 18 ????? ?????? 1963 ???? 14 ?????? ???????? ???? 1964 ???????? ??????? ?? ????? 1966 ??? 1967
??? 1970	????? ?????? ??? 1972 ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ????????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? (1976?1980) ???? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ??? 1979 ??????? ?????? ????????? ????????? ????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ?????? 1979?1983 ????? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ??????
??? 1980	??? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?????? 1980 ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? 1986 ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? 1986 ????? ??? 1987 ??????? ????? ??? ???? ????????
??? 1990	??? ?????? ??????? ????????? ????????? ?????? ????????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???????? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? 1999
??? 2000	??? ?????? ???? ???????? ????? ???????? 2004 ???? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? 2006 ???????? ????????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? 2007 ?????? ?? ???? ?????
??? 2010	?????????? ????????? 2011 ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ???? 25 ????? ?? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???????? (2014?2017) ?????? ??????? (2017?????) ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? (2011-????) ????? ??????? ??????? (2015?????) ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? 2019?2022
???? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ???????? (??? ??? 1918) ???? ?? ??? ?? 100 ???? ???? ??? ??? ???????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????? ??????