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1830
.
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1832
.
?? ???? ???????? ??????? ?????????
[
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- ??? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ??????????? ?? 12 ?????
1832
???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??? ??????.
- ?? ?????
1947
? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?????????.. ??? ?????? 1947 ???? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????.
- ?? ???? ???
23 ?????
1952
? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ≪?????? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????≫.
- ?? ???
1953
? ??? ???? ???????? ???????? ? ????? ?
??? ????? ?????
??? ??? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?????????. ???? ?????? ?????? ?????
??????? ????????
?????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ????????. ????
????? ???????? ????????
?? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ???????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ????????? ???? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?? ?????. ???? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ??????
???? ??? ??????
??? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????.
- ???? ??????
????
?????? ?????
?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?? ??? ??????.
- ?????
1956
????? ???????
???? ??????? ???????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ???????.
- ?? ??? 1956 ??? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???? ?????
???? ??????
???? ???????? ??????? ????????? ????? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????. ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????.
- ?? ???
1959
? ???? ???????? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????. ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ???????? ???????.
- ?? ???
1961
? ???? ?????? ????????
??? ?????
?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ???????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????????. ??? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ??????.
- 1961
?? ?????
??? ????
?????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ????????? ???????? ????? ???? ????.
- ????? ?? ???
1965
? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ??? ?? ??? ???????? ??????????? ??? ???????? ????????? ???????? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ?? 5 ?????
1967
.
- ??????? ???????? ??? ??? ????????? ??????? ?? ????
1974
. ???? ??????? ???????? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ???????? ???????.
- ???? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???????? ??? ??? ????????? ???????. ???? ????? ???????? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ??? ?? ??? ?? ???? ???? ??? ?????????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ???????? ??? ??? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ????????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????????? ??? ????????.
???????? ????????
[
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???? ???????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ???????? ???????? ??????????? ?????????? ??? ???? ????????? ???????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ??????????? ??? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ???????????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?????????.
??? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ???? 1988 ?1989 ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ????????? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ??????. ??? ????? 1998 ?? ????? ???? ?????? ??????????? ??? ???????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? 1998? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? 1999 ???????.
?? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????????? ??? ??? ????????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ? ?????? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??? ???????? ???? ???????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ??? ???????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ???????:
? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????.
? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????.
? ????? ????????? ???????? ????????? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ????? 11 ??????.
? ??? ????????? ??????? ???? ??????? ??????? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ?? ???????? ???????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????????.
??? ???? ??? ????????? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ????? ???? ????????? ???: ?????? ?????????? ???????? ? ?????? ??????? ? ??????? ?????????.. ??? ???? ???????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???:
? ??????? ??????????? Strategic alliance ??? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????.
? ???????? ??????? Commitment to Peace ??? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ??? ???? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????????? ?????? ?????????.
? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ????????? Pursuit of economic reform ??? ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??? ???? ???????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ???????? ???????? ?????????? ???? ????????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ????????? ?????? ????????.
??? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ???????? ?? ???? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????????? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ??? ???????? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ???:
- ??????? ?????? ???????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ??? 1991? ????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ????? ??? ??? ????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ????????? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ????????.
- ??????? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ?????????? ??? ???? ??????????? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ?????????? ????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ??? 1993 ???? ???????? ?????.. ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ???? ??? ???????? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ????????? ?????????? ? ??????????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ???????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ???? 1996? ??? ????? ???? ???? ??? 1999? ?? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ????? (2) ??? 2000.
????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ??? ??? 32 ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? 25/12/2004 ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ??? ??????????? ?????????????.
??? ??????? ??? ????? ???????? ??? ??? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ?? 8/2/2005? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????????? ???? ???? ????????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????????? ??? ?????? ??? ?????.
??????? ???????
[
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]
???? ???????? ???????? ??? ??? ????????? ??????? ????????? ??? ??? 1976? ??? ???? ??? ???????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????? ???? ???? ???????? ???????? ????????.
?????????? ???? ???????? ???? ??? ??? 1994 ????????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ???? ≪????? ??????≫ ??? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ????????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??? ???????? ???????? ?? ?????? ????????? ?? ????? ??????
???? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ????????? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ??????????? ????????? ?????????? ?????????? ???????? ???????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ???????? ???????? ??????? ????? ???? ??? 1.2 ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ????????? ?? ???.
???????? ??????????
[
???
]
???? ????? ????????? ????????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ???? ????? ??? 1952 ????????? ??? ???? ??????? ???????? ????? ??????? ??? 480 ???? 1953 ????? ?? ?????? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ???????? ??????? ?? ????? ??? 1956 ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ?? ?????????????.
??? ??? 1962 ???? ?????? ???????? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ?????????? ???????????.
??? ??? 1974 ??? ???? ???????? ??????????? ??? ??? ????????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???????? ?????? ???? 250 ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????? ???????? ?????????.
??? ??? 1975 ???? ?? ???????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ????????????? ?? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ????????? ????????? ????????? ??? ??????? ??? ???????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ????????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ???????? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? 1979 ??? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ????.
??? ?????1988 ???? ????? ?????? ????? ???????? ???????? ????? ??????? ????????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ????????? ?????????? ????????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ????????? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ????????? ????????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ?? ???? ????????.
??? ?????? ??? 1994 ?????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ????????? ????????? ??? ?? ????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ??? ??????? ???:
?????? ???????? ??????? ?????????? ? ?????? ??????? ????? ???????????? ? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????????.. ???????? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ????????????.
????? ????? ??????? ?????
[
???
]
?? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ????????? ????????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ???????? ??????? ????????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ???? ???????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ????????? ??????? ???? ?????.. ??? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ?????????? ?????????.. ??? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ????????.
??????? ??????
[
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]
???? ??? ?? 14 ?????? 2004 ?????????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ???????? ???????? ??????? QIZ ?? ???????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?? ????????? ???????? ??????? ??? ????? ????????? ? ???? ?????? 40% ?? ??? ????????? ??????? ? ??? ????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ???? 11.7%.. ????? ????? ?? ?????????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????????? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ????????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????????.. ????? ??? ?? ?????????? ????? ??? ??? ??????????? ???????? ????????? ?? ?????????? ????????? ???? ????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ???????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ????????.. ????? ??? ?? ?????????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ????? ????? ????? ??? ?? ???????? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????????.
???? ????? ????????? ?????? ????? ?? ???????? ??? ???????? ????? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ????? ??? ???????? ?????????? ????????? ???? ???????? ???????. ?? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????????? ≪???????? ???????????? ????????????≫? ????? ??? ?? ?? ??????
1994
?????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ???????? ? ????? ? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? (????? - ???) ??? ??????? ????? ?? ?????
1995
.
????? ??? ????????? ??? ???????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ??????????? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ???????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??? ??? ????? ???????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ??? ??????? ???: ?????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????????????.
?? ?? ???
1999
????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? (???? TEFA) ??? ???????? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ??? ???????.
?? 14 ??????
2004
? ???? ??? ?????????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ???????? ???????? ??????? ≪??????≫ ?? ???????? ??????? ????????? ??? ???????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?? ????????? ???????? ??????? ??? ????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???? ??????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ???????? ??????? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ????????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ???????? ??????????? (11.7%).
????? ??? ??????? ??? 44 ????? ????? ???????? ???????. ?? ??? ?? ???????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ???????? (2006).
???????? ????????
[
???
]
???? ???????? ???????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ???:
?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????????? ??? 1970 ? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?? ????? ????????? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ????????.
? ?? ????? 1980 ??? ?????? ≪??? ??????≫ ??? ??? ????????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ???????.
? ?? ??? ????? ???????? ?????? ??? ???????? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ?? ???????? ????????.
? ?? 23 ??????1994? ??? ????? ??????? ??????????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????????? ???????? ??? ??? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?? 12 ???? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???? 3 ?????? ??? ??? ????????? ?????? ???? ?? ???????? ??????? ?? ????? ??? 1995.
[1]
- ?? ?????? ??? 1994 ?????? ????? ???? ???????? ≪?? ???≫ ???? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ??????? ?????????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ???????? ??? ????????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ???????????? ??? ???????.
??? 14/9/1994 ??? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?.
???? ???? ????
??????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ?? ???? ????? ???????????? ?? ??? ???????.
- ??? 20/3/1995 ??? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ???????????? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ?????.
??? ????? ??? 1995 ???? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ??????? ???????? ???????? ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?????????? ???????????? ??? ???????? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? 25 ????? 1995.
????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ??? 300 ????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????????? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??? ?? ?? ??????? ?????? ????????????? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ??????????.
?????????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????
[
???
]
- ?? ????? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? 21/5/1962
- ?? ???????? ??? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???????? ?? ??????? ?????? 5/1/1967? 21/2/1967
- ?? ????? ???????? ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ????????? ?? ??????? ?????? 5/7/1974
- ?? ????? ???????? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?? ??????? ?????? 13/11/1975
- ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???
????? ??????
???????? ????????? ???????? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? 11/4/2000? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ????? ?????????.
- ?? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ???????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? 17/2/2000.
??? ????????
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?? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ????????? ?? ???????? ??????? ????????? ?????:
4- ?? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ????????? ??????? ????????? ?? ??????? ??????
31 ????
1995
? ??? ????? ????? ?? ??????
29 ?????
2001
. ?? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ??
11 ????
2006
???
27 ?????
2006
.
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