?????? ???????

?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????? ^[1] ?????? ???? ????? ????? ≪ ???????? ?????? ???? ?? ?????????? ????????≫. ^[2]

???? ????? ???? ?? ≪??????? ????????? ??????????≫ ?? ??? 2018 ????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ≪????? ???? ?????≫ ^[3] ??? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ??????. ??? ????? ?? ????? ????? ≪????? ??????? ??? ???? 1953 ?1961≫ ????? ????????? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ??? 10 ?30 ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ≪????? ???? ???? ????????≫. ^[4]

?????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ???? ≪??????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????. ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ????≫. ????? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ???????. ^[5]

????? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ????????? ??? ???????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ???? ????.

?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ???????? ??? ????? ????????? ^[6] ?? ??????? ^[6] ???????? ??????? ^[7] ????????? ??????? ????????? . ^[8]

?????? [ ??? ]

???? ?????? ???? ≪????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ????≫. ^[9] ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ?????. ?????? ??? ????? ≪????? ?????? ???????≫ ?? ???? ????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?? ??????. ???? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ???????? ????????? ??? ????. ???? ??? ?????? ???? ???????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ??????. ^[10]

?????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? (????? ?????? ?????? ??????) ???? ????? ???? ????? ???????: ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??? ???????? ???????? ????????. ??? ????? ????? ?? ???????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?? ?? ??????? ???? ???. ^[11]^[12]^[13] ???? ???????? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???????.

??? ????? ?????? ??????. ??????? ????????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???????. ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????? ????? ???? ????. ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ???????? ??? ???? ?????. ???? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????: ??????? ???????? ?????? ???????. ???? ?????? ???????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ??????. ???? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?????????. ??????? ???? ???????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ????? ??????. ^[14] ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ≪?????? ??????≫ ???? ????? ??????? ????? ????. ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ?????. ???? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ???????. ^[15] ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????. ^[15] ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ??????. ^[16] ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????.

??????? [ ??? ]

?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ???????. ???? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ????. ^[17]^[18]^[19]^[20] ?? ???? ??????? ???????? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ???. ?? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ???????? ????? ????????? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ???.

???? ??????? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???: ?????? ???????? ?????????.

?????? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ???????? ??????? ????????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????. ???? ???????? ????????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ??? ??? ????????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????????. ?????? ?????? ?? ???????? ????????? ????????? ????????? ??????? ??? ???????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ???????? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???????? ???? ??????? ??????? ???????. ???? ????????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ???. ?? ???? ??????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ???????. ^[11]
????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ?????????????? ???????? ???????? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???????. ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ???????. ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ??? ???? ???????? ???????? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????? ??? ???????. ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ???????. ???? ???? ????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????? ???????. ^[11]

????? ?????? ??????? [ ??? ]

??? ????? ???????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ???????. ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ?????. ^[14] ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ≪????? ???????≫? ????? ???? ≪??????? ????? ?????≫. ???? ????? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ?????. ?? ??? 1963? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????. ????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ???????. ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ??? 1971. ????? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ??????. ???? ???? ?? ???? ?? ???????? ????????? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ??????. ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????. ???? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ??????. ?? ??? 1978? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ????????? ????????? ??????? ???? ≪????? ???????? ???????≫. ??? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????. ?? ????????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???????? ????? ?????. ???? ??? ?????? ???????? ????? ??? ??????????? ???????? ??? ????? ??? ??????. ^[21] ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ???. ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ?? ??? ???????? ??? ???? ???????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ??.

??????? [ ??? ]

^ P. V. Rabins. "Treatment of Patients With Alzheimer's Disease" (PDF) . SemanticScholar.org . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-03-02.
^ Jennifer Wolff (?????? 2018). "Thanks for the Memories" . AARP. ?. 26?29. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-11-04. {{ ??????? ????? }}: ????????? ?$1 ???? |$2= ( ?????? )
^ "Glenner Town Square" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 12 ?????? 2017 . ???? ???? ?????? ????? 2020 . OUR MISSION: .. innovative adult day care .. Alzheimer's and other forms of memory ... {{ ??????? ??? }}: ???? ?? ??????? ??: |????? ??????= ( ?????? )
^ chief? Gary R. VandenBos, editor in (2006). APA dictionary of psychology (?. 1st). Washington, DC.: American Psychological Association. ISBN : 978-1-59147-380-0 . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-12-16. {{ ??????? ????? }}: |?????= ???? ??? ( ?????? ) ????? ?????????: ????? ??????: ????? ???????? ( link )
^ Webster? Jeffrey (2002). Critical Advances in Reminiscence Work: From Theory to Application . New York, NY: Springer. ISBN : 9780826197832 .
^ ^? ^? "Reminiscence Therapy" . Alzheimer Scotland. ????? ?? ????? ?? 15 ?????? 2018 . ???? ???? ?????? ????? 2020 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: ???? ?? ??????? ??: |????? ??????= ( ?????? )
^ "reminiscence therapy - Evidence search" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-12-15.
^ A. Lazar (2014). "A Systematic Review of the Use of Technology for Reminiscence Therapy" . Health Education & Behavior . ?. 41 ?. 1 Suppl: 51S?61S. DOI : 10.1177/1090198114537067 . PMC : 4844844 . PMID : 25274711 .
^ Bluck, S., & Levine, L.J. 1998. “Reminiscence as autobiographical memory: a catalyst for Reminiscence Theory Development.” Aging and Society. 18, 185-208.
^ Martin, J.R. 1940. “Reminiscence and Gestalt Theory” The American Psychological Association. 52, (4), 1-37.
^ ^? ^? ^? Watt? L. M.? Cappeliez, P. (1 ???? 2000). "Integrative and instrumental reminiscence therapies for depression in older adults: Intervention strategies and treatment effectiveness". Aging & Mental Health . ?. 4 ?. 2: 166?177. DOI : 10.1080/13607860050008691 .
^ Hill? Andrew? Brettle, Alison (1 ?????? 2005). "The effectiveness of counselling with older people: Results of a systematic review" (PDF) . Counselling and Psychotherapy Research . ?. 5 ?. 4: 265?272. DOI : 10.1080/14733140500510374 . ????? ?? ????? (PDF) ?? 2018-11-23.
^ Lin? Yen-Chun? Dai, Yu-Tzu? Hwang, Shiow-Li (1 ????? 2003). "The Effect of Reminiscence on the Elderly Population: A Systematic Review". Public Health Nursing . ?. 20 ?. 4: 297?306. DOI : 10.1046/j.1525-1446.2003.20407.x .
^ ^? ^? Lin, Y.C., Dai, Y.T., & Hwang, S.L. August, 2003. “The Effect of Reminiscence on the Elderly Population: A systematic Review.” Public Health Nursing. 20, (4), 297-306
^ ^? ^? Gerfo, M.L. 1980. “Three Ways of Reminiscence in Theory and Practice.” The International Journal of Aging and Human Development. 12, (1), 39-48.
^ Comana, M.T., Brown, V.M., & Thomas, J.D. 1998. “The Effects of Reminiscence Therapy on Family Coping.” Journal of Family Nursing. 4, (2), 182-197.
^ Tadaka? Etsuko? Kanagawa, Katsuko (1 ????? 2007). "Effects of reminiscence group in elderly people with Alzheimer disease and vascular dementia in a community setting". Geriatrics & Gerontology International . ?. 7 ?. 2: 167?173. DOI : 10.1111/j.1447-0594.2007.00381.x .
^ Fujiwara? Ema? Otsuka, Kotaro? Sakai, Akio? Hoshi, Katsuhito? Sekiai, Seiko? Kamisaki, Makoto? Ishikawa, Yumiko? Iwato, Sayaka? Chida, Fuminori (1 ?????? 2012). "Usefulness of reminiscence therapy for community mental health". Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences . ?. 66 ?. 1: 74?79. DOI : 10.1111/j.1440-1819.2011.02283.x . PMID : 22250613 .
^ Wu? Li-Fen (1 ????? 2011). "Group integrative reminiscence therapy on self-esteem, life satisfaction and depressive symptoms in institutionalised older veterans". Journal of Clinical Nursing . ?. 20 ?. 15?16: 2195?2203. DOI : 10.1111/j.1365-2702.2011.03699.x . PMID : 21631615 .
^ Stinson? Cynthia Kellam (1 ?????? 2009). "Structured Group Reminiscence: An Intervention for Older Adults" . The Journal of Continuing Education in Nursing . ?. 40 ?. 11: 521?528. DOI : 10.3928/00220124-20091023-10 . PMID : 19904866 .
^ Bornat, J. 1989. “Oral History as a Social Movement: Reminiscence and Older People.” Oral History Society. 17, (2), 16-24.

[1] P. V. Rabins. "Treatment of Patients With Alzheimer's Disease" (PDF) . SemanticScholar.org . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-03-02.

[AARP.2018-2] Jennifer Wolff (?????? 2018). "Thanks for the Memories" . AARP. ?. 26?29. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-11-04. {{ ??????? ????? }}: ????????? ?$1 ???? |$2= ( ?????? )

[3] "Glenner Town Square" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 12 ?????? 2017 . ???? ???? ?????? ????? 2020 . OUR MISSION: .. innovative adult day care .. Alzheimer's and other forms of memory ... {{ ??????? ??? }}: ???? ?? ??????? ??: |????? ??????= ( ?????? )

[4] ? Gary R. VandenBos, editor in (2006). APA dictionary of psychology (?. 1st). Washington, DC.: American Psychological Association. ISBN : 978-1-59147-380-0 . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-12-16. {{ ??????? ????? }}: |?????= ???? ??? ( ?????? ) ????? ?????????: ????? ??????: ????? ???????? ( link )

[Webster-5] Webster? Jeffrey (2002). Critical Advances in Reminiscence Work: From Theory to Application . New York, NY: Springer. ISBN : 9780826197832 .

[Scot-6] ? ^? "Reminiscence Therapy" . Alzheimer Scotland. ????? ?? ????? ?? 15 ?????? 2018 . ???? ???? ?????? ????? 2020 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: ???? ?? ??????? ??: |????? ??????= ( ?????? )

[7] "reminiscence therapy - Evidence search" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-12-15.

[8] A. Lazar (2014). "A Systematic Review of the Use of Technology for Reminiscence Therapy" . Health Education & Behavior . ?. 41 ?. 1 Suppl: 51S?61S. DOI : 10.1177/1090198114537067 . PMC : 4844844 . PMID : 25274711 .

[Bluck-9] Bluck, S., & Levine, L.J. 1998. “Reminiscence as autobiographical memory: a catalyst for Reminiscence Theory Development.” Aging and Society. 18, 185-208.

[Martin-10] Martin, J.R. 1940. “Reminiscence and Gestalt Theory” The American Psychological Association. 52, (4), 1-37.

[Watt_and_Cappeliez-11] ? ^? ^? Watt? L. M.? Cappeliez, P. (1 ???? 2000). "Integrative and instrumental reminiscence therapies for depression in older adults: Intervention strategies and treatment effectiveness". Aging & Mental Health . ?. 4 ?. 2: 166?177. DOI : 10.1080/13607860050008691 .

[Hill_265–272-12] Hill? Andrew? Brettle, Alison (1 ?????? 2005). "The effectiveness of counselling with older people: Results of a systematic review" (PDF) . Counselling and Psychotherapy Research . ?. 5 ?. 4: 265?272. DOI : 10.1080/14733140500510374 . ????? ?? ????? (PDF) ?? 2018-11-23.

[Lin_297–306-13] Lin? Yen-Chun? Dai, Yu-Tzu? Hwang, Shiow-Li (1 ????? 2003). "The Effect of Reminiscence on the Elderly Population: A Systematic Review". Public Health Nursing . ?. 20 ?. 4: 297?306. DOI : 10.1046/j.1525-1446.2003.20407.x .

[Lin-14] ? ^? Lin, Y.C., Dai, Y.T., & Hwang, S.L. August, 2003. “The Effect of Reminiscence on the Elderly Population: A systematic Review.” Public Health Nursing. 20, (4), 297-306

[Gerfo-15] ? ^? Gerfo, M.L. 1980. “Three Ways of Reminiscence in Theory and Practice.” The International Journal of Aging and Human Development. 12, (1), 39-48.

[16] Comana, M.T., Brown, V.M., & Thomas, J.D. 1998. “The Effects of Reminiscence Therapy on Family Coping.” Journal of Family Nursing. 4, (2), 182-197.

[Tadaka-17] Tadaka? Etsuko? Kanagawa, Katsuko (1 ????? 2007). "Effects of reminiscence group in elderly people with Alzheimer disease and vascular dementia in a community setting". Geriatrics & Gerontology International . ?. 7 ?. 2: 167?173. DOI : 10.1111/j.1447-0594.2007.00381.x .

[Fujiwara-18] Fujiwara? Ema? Otsuka, Kotaro? Sakai, Akio? Hoshi, Katsuhito? Sekiai, Seiko? Kamisaki, Makoto? Ishikawa, Yumiko? Iwato, Sayaka? Chida, Fuminori (1 ?????? 2012). "Usefulness of reminiscence therapy for community mental health". Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences . ?. 66 ?. 1: 74?79. DOI : 10.1111/j.1440-1819.2011.02283.x . PMID : 22250613 .

[Wu-19] Wu? Li-Fen (1 ????? 2011). "Group integrative reminiscence therapy on self-esteem, life satisfaction and depressive symptoms in institutionalised older veterans". Journal of Clinical Nursing . ?. 20 ?. 15?16: 2195?2203. DOI : 10.1111/j.1365-2702.2011.03699.x . PMID : 21631615 .

[Stinson-20] Stinson? Cynthia Kellam (1 ?????? 2009). "Structured Group Reminiscence: An Intervention for Older Adults" . The Journal of Continuing Education in Nursing . ?. 40 ?. 11: 521?528. DOI : 10.3928/00220124-20091023-10 . PMID : 19904866 .

[Bornat-21] Bornat, J. 1989. “Oral History as a Social Movement: Reminiscence and Older People.” Oral History Society. 17, (2), 16-24.

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