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- ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ??? 900 ???? 1100. ????? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ????.
- ????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ??8 ???12? ????? ????? ?? ????? ??11 ???? ????? ????? ??12. ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ??????.
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- ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ?? ????? ??? 1293 ??? ????? ??? 1500? ???? ????? ????
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(1331-1371).
- ????? ?????? ?????????? ????? ??15-1580. ????? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ??????? ?????.
- ????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ??????????? ????? ????? ??17 ???? ????? ??19.
- ????? ?????? ????? ????????? ????? ??15
- ????? ?????? ????????? ???? ????????? ????? ?????? ??? ???????? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ???????
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(?????).
- ???? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ??16 ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ??????.
- ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ????? ??? (1530-1798) ???? ???? ????? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ??16 ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???.
- ????? ?????? ????????
?????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?????????? ??? ??????? ?? ??? 1492 ?1659? ??? ???? ????? ??????????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?? ??????.
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- ≪????? ?????? ????????≫ ?? ?????? ???????????? ??? ??? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ????? ????? ??? ???? ?????
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.
- ????? ?????? ????????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ???.
- ????? ?????? ????????
? ????? ??16 ??????? ????? ??17.
- ????? ?????? ????????? ????? ??17? ?????? ??? 1588-1672 :
- ????? ?????? ????? ????????? ?? ????? ??17.
- ????? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ????????? ???????? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ???.
- ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ??? ???????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ????????? ??????????.
- ≪????? ??????≫? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ???.
- ????? ?????? ???????? 1650-1730.
- ???? ??????? (1688-1704)? ?? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ???????.
- ????? ?????? ??????????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ??19.
- ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ??19? ?? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ??????.
- ????? ?????? ??????????? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ??? 1945 ??? ??? 1970. ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???
????? ??????
?? ????? ????? ??19.
- ????????? ???????? ??? ??????? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?? ????????? ???????.
- ??????? ???? ?????? ≪
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≫ ??? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????????.
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- ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ?????????? ??????????? ??????. ???? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ????????? ???????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????. ????? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ??? ?? ????.
- ???? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ??????????? ???????? ?? ??????? ???????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????:
- ????? ?????? ????? ????????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ???????? ??? ???????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?? ????? ???????.
- ????? ?????? ???????? ?? 1920-1940
- ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ??? 1928 (???) ??????? ????? ??????? (?????).
- ????? ?????? ????????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????????? ?? ????? ??1920 ???? ?????? 1960.
- ????? ?????? ???????? (???? ?? ??????? ???????? ????? ??????? ????? ???????)? ????? ??? ??????? ???????? ??????. ??? ??????? ??? ≪
???? ????? ?????
≫ ?≪??? ????? 90≫ ?≪?????? ??????? ????≫ ?≪????? ?????≫.
- ???? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ???????.
- ????? ?????? ???????? ??????? 1964-1972.
- · ????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ????? ??? 15 ????? (??? 1969-1984) ?? ??????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ???? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????. ??? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ≪??? ???? / ?????? ??????≫ ??? 1969 ?? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ≪????≫ ?? ????? ??? ????? ??? 1970. ???? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ??
???????? ???????
. ???? ??? ??????? ???? ??????? ???????? ?? ????????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???????.
- ????? ?????? ???????-????? 1975-2000? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ≪
???????? ???????
/??????? ?????????≫ ????? ≪
????
≫.
- ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????? ????????? ???? ?????????? ?? ????? ???????.
- ????? ?????? ?????? (1982-1997)? (????? ?24 ???? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ?? CGI).
- ?????? ??????? ????????? ?????????? 1983-1992.
- ????? ?????? ???????? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ????????? 1983-1992? ??? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ???? ?? ???????_??? ????? ????? ???????_ ????? ????????? ????? ????? ????????.
- ????? ?????? ??≪??? ???≫? 1988-1994? ??? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ???????.
- ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? 1990 ??? ????? ???????.
- ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? 1999-????? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ????????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ?≪????????≫? ≪?? ????≫? ≪?????? ???≫? ≪??? ??≫ (?? ??? ??????? ????).
- ????? ?????? ?????????? ????? ????????? 2005-????? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ??????
??????
??????? ??? ????? ???.
- ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ???????: ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????????? ???? ????? ?????????. ???????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???? (??????) ?? ???? ?????????? ????? ????? ???? ???????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ???? ???????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ????.
- ??? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ??????????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????.
- ????? ?????? ???????? ????? ??19.
- ?? ????? ?????? ≪???????≫ ???? ?? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????.
- ??????? ??????
- ?? ????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ??????????? ????????. ????? ???? ??? ???? ?? ???? ??????:
- ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?? ??? 1943 ??? 1968 ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ??? ≪?????????!≫ (1943)? ≪?????≫? ≪????≫(1948)? ≪??? ?????? ??????≫(1957)? ≪??? ????????≫(1959)? ?≪?????? ????≫(1964) ??? ???? ??????.
- ????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????????? ??? ????????? ??????????? ?? ????? ???????. ????? ?????? ?????? ≪?? ???????≫ ??????????? ?????? ????? ???????.
- ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?? ??? 1938-1945 ??????.
-
????? ?????? ??????? ?????????
? ????? ???? 1935 ???????? ?????? ?????????.
- ????? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ??? ???? ???????? ????????? ??? ????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????.
- ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????????? (????? 1957-1979).
- ????? ?????? ??????? ????????-????????? ?????????.
- ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ????? ???????.
- ????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???.
- ????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ???? ?????? ????? ???????.
- ??????
- ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???????? 1960-1975.
- ???? ????
- ?????? ??????? ????? ≪????? ??????≫ ?????? ?????? ≪???? ????≫.
- ???? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ????????? ????? ??????? 62 ??? ???.
- ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? (1854-1865)? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ???.
- ????? ?????? ???????? (1890-1914).
- ????? ?????? ???????? (1920-1960).
- ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? (1937-1959).
- ????? ?????? ???????-?? (1968-1972).
- ????? ?????? ?????? (1983-1986)? ??? ???? ???? ???? ????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ????????? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ???????.
?????
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