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????? ?????	1999
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????? ????? ??????? ???????? ( ??????????? : The Common Security and Defence Policy : CSDP )? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ????????.

????? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ???????. ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ???????. ????? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ?? ???? 25 ?? 27 ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???????. ????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? -???? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????????- ??: ^[1]^[2]^[3]

???????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ?????????.
????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??? ??????? ??????????? ???????/ ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????.
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???? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ??????.

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?????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ????????? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????.

????? ??????? [ ??? ]

???? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ????????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?? ???????? ???????: ??????? ?????? (???? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????) ???????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ???? ??????? (??????) ?????? ???????? ???????. ??? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? 1955.

?? ??? 1970? ??? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ?????????. ??? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?? ??? 1984 ?? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?? ???????? ?????????.

????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ???????? ????????? ?? ??? ?????? ????????????. ?? ??? 1992? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ????????. ?? ??? 1996 ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ????????? ?????????. ^[4] ???? ????? ???? ???? ???? 1998 ??? ?? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????. ^[5] ??? ??? ??? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????????? ????????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ????????? ?? ??? 1999? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ????????. ?? ??? 2003? ??? ??????? ???????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ?????????? ????? ????????? ???? ???? ????????? ???????? ????????. ?? ??? 2009? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ????????? ????? ????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ????????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????. ?? ??? 2011 ????? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ????????. ?? ??? 2016? ????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??????? ????????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????????.

??? ????? ????? ???????? ???????? ???? ????? ????????? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ???????? (?? ??????? ???????) ?? ??? ?????? ?? ????????? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ??????. ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???????. ??? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?? ????????? ??????? ?? ????????? ?????????? ???? ????? ?? ?????????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????.

???????? [ ??? ]

??? ??? ??? ?????? ????????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ??? ????? ??????? ???? 1999? ?? ???? 2003 ?? ??????? ??????? ???????????? ??????? (?????? ??????? ???????? ). ??????? ????? ????????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ???????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?????. ???? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????????. ??? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ?????????? ???? ??????? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???? ?? ????? ?????. ^[6]

??? ???? ??????? 2003? ????? ???? ??????? ???????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??????????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? 1484 ????? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????. ??? ??? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ????????? ?? ?????? ????? ??????????. ??? ??????? ???????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? 2006 ?? ???? ??????? ???????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???????????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ???????? ??????.

????????? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??????????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ????????. ???? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ??????. ?? 28 ????? 2008? ??? ??????? ???????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ????. ^[7] ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ?? 25 ???? ?? ??? ??????? ???????? (19 ?? ???????) ?????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ?? ??? ???????. ???? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ????????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? 2008? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? (???? ????????) ?? ????? ???? 2009. ^[8]

???? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? 12 ?????? 2008 ( ????? ???????? ). ???? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ??? ???????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ???????. ???? ???? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ??? 2015 ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ??? ????? ?????.

????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ???????. ??? ??????? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????. ????? ???? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????. ^[9] ??? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ???????? ???????. ^[10]

????? [ ??? ]

^ "Texts adopted - Tuesday, 22 November 2016 - European Defence Union - P8_TA(2016)0435" . www.europarl.europa.eu . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2010-01-02.
^ "European Commission - PRESS RELEASES - Press release - European Commission welcomes first operational steps towards a European Defence Union *" . europa.eu . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-07-29.
^ "Archived copy" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2017-12-25 . ???? ???? ?????? 2018-06-18 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: ????? ?????????: ??????? ?????? ( link )
^ "Glossary of summaries - EUR-Lex" . eur-lex.europa.eu . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2021-04-15.
^ "EU to spend €1.5bn a year on joint defence" . EUobserver . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2021-04-14.
^ Christopher S. Chivvis, "Birthing Athena. The Uncertain Future of ESDP" ???? ?????? 2008-06-27 ?? Wayback Machine , Focus strategique , Paris, Ifri, March 2008.
^ "EUFOR Tchad/RCA" consilium.europa.eu ???? ?????? 2014-12-14 ?? Wayback Machine
^ Benjamin Pohl (2013) The logic underpinning EU crisis management operations ???? ?????? 2014-12-14 ?? Wayback Machine , European Security , 22(3): 307?325, DOI:10.1080/09662839.2012.726220 , p. 311.
^ http://www.ifp-ew.eu/resources/EU_Concept_for_ESDP_support_to_Security_Sector_Reform.pdf ^{[
???? ??????
]} ???? ?????? 2018-01-18 ?? Wayback Machine
^ Ejdus? Filip (2 ?????? 2017). " "Here is your mission, now own it!" The rhetoric and practice of local ownership in EU interventions" . European Security . ?. 26 ?. 4: 461?484. DOI : 10.1080/09662839.2017.1333495 .

?? ????? ??? ?????? ??: ??????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ????????

[auto-1] "Texts adopted - Tuesday, 22 November 2016 - European Defence Union - P8_TA(2016)0435" . www.europarl.europa.eu . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2010-01-02.

[European_Commission_-_PRESS_RELEASE-2] "European Commission - PRESS RELEASES - Press release - European Commission welcomes first operational steps towards a European Defence Union *" . europa.eu . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-07-29.

[Archived_copy-3] "Archived copy" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2017-12-25 . ???? ???? ?????? 2018-06-18 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: ????? ?????????: ??????? ?????? ( link )

[4] "Glossary of summaries - EUR-Lex" . eur-lex.europa.eu . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2021-04-15.

[5] "EU to spend €1.5bn a year on joint defence" . EUobserver . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2021-04-14.

[6] Christopher S. Chivvis, "Birthing Athena. The Uncertain Future of ESDP" ???? ?????? 2008-06-27 ?? Wayback Machine , Focus strategique , Paris, Ifri, March 2008.

[7] "EUFOR Tchad/RCA" consilium.europa.eu ???? ?????? 2014-12-14 ?? Wayback Machine

[8] Benjamin Pohl (2013) The logic underpinning EU crisis management operations ???? ?????? 2014-12-14 ?? Wayback Machine , European Security , 22(3): 307?325, DOI:10.1080/09662839.2012.726220 , p. 311.

[9] ttp://www.ifp-ew.eu/resources/EU_Concept_for_ESDP_support_to_Security_Sector_Reform.pdf ^{[
???? ??????
]} ???? ?????? 2018-01-18 ?? Wayback Machine

[10] Ejdus? Filip (2 ?????? 2017). " "Here is your mission, now own it!" The rhetoric and practice of local ownership in EU interventions" . European Security . ?. 26 ?. 4: 461?484. DOI : 10.1080/09662839.2017.1333495 .

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