????? ?????????

???? ????? ????????? (?? ??????????: lavender scare) ??? ?????? ???????? ???????? ? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ?? ????????? ?? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????????? ?? ????????? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ???????. ^[1]

??? ????????? ???????? ?????? ???? ?. ???????: ≪??? ?? ???? ??≪????? ??????≫ ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ???????? ?? ??? ?????? ???????. ???? ?????? ????? ????... ????? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????????≫. ^[2]

??????? [ ??? ]

????? ????? ???????? ??? ?? ??? ???? ????? ?. ?????? ???? 2004 ?????? ≪????? ?????????≫? ???? ??? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ≪????? ???????≫ (?? ??????????: lavender lads)? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ????????? ≪?????? ???????≫ ?????? ???????? ??????. ^[3]

??? ??????? ?? ??? 1952???? ??? ?????????? ?? ???????? ????? ??????/?????? ????? ????? ≪????? ???????≫ ?? ????? ????????? ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ???????????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????????? ????? ??????? ????????.

??????? [ ??? ]

?? ??? 1950 ?? ??? ????? ???? ??? ??? ????????? ????? ?????? ??? 205 ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ????????? ??? ???? ????? ???????? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ??? 91 ?? ???????? ??????????? ??? 19 ????? 1950? ??? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????????: ≪????????? ???????? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ????????? ????????≫. ??? ???? ????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ?????? ???? ???? ????????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?????. ^[4]^[5]

???? ?????? ??? ???? -???? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????- ????? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ????????. ??? ?????? ????? ???? - ???? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ????????? ?????????? ?. ????? ????- ??????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ?? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????????? ???????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ??? 1953? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ???????? ????? ???? 425 ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???????. ^[6]

?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ???????? ? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ??? ???? ??????? ^[7]^[8] ??? ??? ?? ????? ????????? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???? ??? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ????????? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????. ^[9]

????? ???????? 10450 [ ??? ]

??? ?????? ????? ??. ???????? ?? ??? 1953 ????? ???????? 10450? ???? ??? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ???? ???????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ??????????? ??? ???? ?????? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ????????? ??? ??? ????? ???????? ????? ??? ????? ??? 5000 ??? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?????????? ??? ??? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????????. ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ???????? ??????? ???? ??????. ^[10]

????? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ??? 1995 ????? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ≪?? ????? ?? ???≫ ?????? ????????? ?? ?????.

?????? ???????? ?? ≪???????≫ [ ??? ]

??? ????? ??? ?? ?? ???????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ???????? ????????? ??? ??? ??????? ??????????? ???? ?????? ????????? ???? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ???????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ??????. ^[11]

??? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ≪??????? ?????? ?????? ????????≫? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ???????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????? ? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ??: ≪??? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ???????? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ???????≫? ??? ??? ????? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ????????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ???????????? ?? ???????? ?????????. ^[12]

???? ??? ????? ???? ????????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????. ^[13]

??? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ???? ??? ????? ????????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????. ^[14]

?????? ??????? ????????? [ ??? ]

???? ??? ?????? ??????? -??????? ????? ??????? ?? ???????? ?????????- ?? ??????? (1949-1952) ??????? ????????? ????? ???? ???? ?? ≪????? ???????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????????≫? ??? ??? ????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ≪????? ???≫? ??? ???? ????? ??????????? ???????? ≪????? ?????? ??? ??? ????????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????≫. ^[15]

?????? ???????? ??? ??????? ??????? [ ??? ]

??? ??????? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ???????? ????????? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????????? ???? ??????? ?????????? ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????- ??????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??? ???????? ????????? ????? ????????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ??? ????????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ????????? ????? ????? ?? ???????? ????????. ^[16]

??? ????? ??????? ???? 1957 ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??? ??? ≪?? ???? ???? ???? ???????? ??? ???????? ?????? ????? ??????≫? ??? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ???????? ????? ?????? ????????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????. ^[17]

?? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ??? 1976? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ??? ???????? ??? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ????? ???? ????????? ? ???? ?????/?????? 1981? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ????? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ???????. ^[18]

?????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ???????: ≪???? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ????????? ?? ????? ???????... ?? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????? ???????≫.

??? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ??? 1956? ??? ??? ????? ???? ???? ????? (?????? ???????? ????? ?????? ????????? ???? ??????)? ??? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?????. ^[19]

????? ???? 60 ??? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ??????????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ????????? ???????? ??? ????? ?? ??????. ??? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? ????????? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ???? ??????. ^[20]

???????? [ ??? ]

???? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ??? 1957? ??? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ????????? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ????? ????????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ?????????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ??? 1965? ??? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???? ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ???????? . ^[21]

?????? ??????? ???????? ????? ????? ?? ?? ?? ?? ????? ????? ???? ?? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ???????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???????? ????????? ?? ????????? ???? ????? ?? ????????? ?????? ?????????? ???? ???????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???????. ^[22]

????? [ ??? ]

??? ????? ?? ?? ?????? ??????? ????????? ????? ?? ????? ??????????? ????? ??? ??? ??? ?? ???? ??? 1956 ??? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ????????? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? 10450 ???? ?? ????? ??? ??? 1995? ????? ?? ??? ???????? ?? ???? ?????. ^[23]

??? ????? ????? ????????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ???????? ?? ??????? (FLIC)? ????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ??? 1956 ???? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ???????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ?? 200 ????? ??? ????? ??? 1964??? ??????? ?????? ????????? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????? ???????. ?????? ????? ???????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????/????? ??? 2017.

?????????? [ ??? ]

???? ???? ????? ????????? -???? ????? ??? ?????- ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ?. ??????? ????????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ????????? ?????? ?????? ??? 2016 ????? ???? ?? ???????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ??????.

??????? [ ??? ]

^ "An interview with David K. Johnson author of The Lavender Scare: The Cold War Persecution of Gays and Lesbians in the Federal Government" . press.uchicago.edu . The University of Chicago. 2004. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-04-28. The Lavender Scare helped fan the flames of the Red Scare. In popular discourse, communists and homosexuals were often conflated. Both groups were perceived as hidden subcultures with their own meeting places, literature, cultural codes, and bonds of loyalty. Both groups were thought to recruit to their ranks the psychologically weak or disturbed. And both groups were considered immoral and godless. Many people believed that the two groups were working together to undermine the government.
^ Johnson? David K. (2004). The Lavender Scare . Chicago University Press. ISBN : 9780226401904 .
^ Simpson? Alan K.? McDaniel? Rodger (2013). "Prologue". Dying for Joe McCarthy's Sins: The Suicide of Wyoming Senator Lester Hunt . WordsWorth Press. ?. x. ISBN : 978-0983027591 .
^ Representative ???? ??. ???? ( NE ). "Homosexuals in Government." Congressional Record 96:4 (March 29, 1950), H4527 ???? ?????? 30 ????? 2018 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
^ "THAILAND: Smiling Jack" . Time . 22 ????? 1955. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2016-06-30.
^ "Perverts Called Government peril" . 19 ????? 1950. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2016-05-14.
^ "Roy Cohn, Aide to McCarthy and Fiery Lawyer, Dies at 59" . partners.nytimes.com . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-02-22 . ???? ???? ?????? 2018-03-21 .
^ Nicholas von Hoffman (???? 1988). "Life Magazine ? The Snarling Death of Roy M. Cohn ? 905w-000-035" . maryellenmark.com . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-05-18.
^ "Today in history: State Department reveals purge of 91 homosexuals" . Daily Kos . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2016-04-01 . ???? ???? ?????? 2016-03-21 .
^ "Clinton Issued Order Letting Gays Get Security Clearances 16 Years Ago Today" . ThinkProgress . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2015-09-07 . ???? ???? ?????? 2016-03-21 .
^ Prono? Luca. "McCarthyism" (PDF) . glbtq.com . ????? ?? ????? (PDF) ?? 2017-05-17.
^ Carlson, Dennis. "Gayness, multicultural education, and community." Beyond black and white: New faces and voices in the U.S. Schools (1997): 233?256. ???? ?????? 5 ????? 2016 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
^ Field, Douglas, ed. American cold war culture . Edinburgh University Press, 2005. ???? ?????? 08 ???? 2017 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
^ Lerner, Max, The Unfinished Country: A Book of American Symbols Simon and Schuster, 1959 pp 313?316
^ Lillian Faderman? Stuart Timmons (2006). Gay L.A.: A History of Sexual Outlaws, Power Politics, and Lipstick Lesbians . Basic Books. ?. 113. ISBN : 978-0-465-02288-5 . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-03-03 . ???? ???? ?????? 2015-05-08 .
^ Ayyar? Raj (1 ????? 2004). "Historian David K. Johnson: Exposes the U.S. Government's Anti-Gay Crusades" . Gay Today . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2017-11-27 . ???? ???? ?????? 2015-05-08 .
^ Berube, 282. The Report is dated December 21, 1956, to March 15, 1957.
^ Gibson, 356?67; Berube, 278
^ "Evelyn Hooker, Ph.D.: September 2, 1907 ? November 18, 1996" . UC Davis. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-04-26 . ???? ???? ?????? 2011-04-23 .
^ "The Lavender Scare: The Cold War Persecution of Gays and Lesbians in the Federal Government by David K. Johnson (2006)" . notevenpast.org . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-09-21 . ???? ???? ?????? 2016-03-21 .
^ "Cole v. Young, 351 U.S. 536 (1956)" . justia.com . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-03-27 . ???? ???? ?????? 2018-03-21 .
^ "The Committee Documentary" . riches.cah.ucf.edu . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2016-03-29 . ???? ???? ?????? 2016-03-21 .
^ "State Department Apologizes for the "Lavender Scare" , Jason Daley. Smithsonian. January 10, 2017. Retrieved 5 feb 2017 ???? ?????? 09 2?????8 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

[1] "An interview with David K. Johnson author of The Lavender Scare: The Cold War Persecution of Gays and Lesbians in the Federal Government" . press.uchicago.edu . The University of Chicago. 2004. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-04-28. The Lavender Scare helped fan the flames of the Red Scare. In popular discourse, communists and homosexuals were often conflated. Both groups were perceived as hidden subcultures with their own meeting places, literature, cultural codes, and bonds of loyalty. Both groups were thought to recruit to their ranks the psychologically weak or disturbed. And both groups were considered immoral and godless. Many people believed that the two groups were working together to undermine the government.

[:0-2] Johnson? David K. (2004). The Lavender Scare . Chicago University Press. ISBN : 9780226401904 .

[3] Simpson? Alan K.? McDaniel? Rodger (2013). "Prologue". Dying for Joe McCarthy's Sins: The Suicide of Wyoming Senator Lester Hunt . WordsWorth Press. ?. x. ISBN : 978-0983027591 .

[4] Representative ???? ??. ???? ( NE ). "Homosexuals in Government." Congressional Record 96:4 (March 29, 1950), H4527 ???? ?????? 30 ????? 2018 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

[5] "THAILAND: Smiling Jack" . Time . 22 ????? 1955. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2016-06-30.

[6] "Perverts Called Government peril" . 19 ????? 1950. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2016-05-14.

[7] "Roy Cohn, Aide to McCarthy and Fiery Lawyer, Dies at 59" . partners.nytimes.com . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-02-22 . ???? ???? ?????? 2018-03-21 .

[8] Nicholas von Hoffman (???? 1988). "Life Magazine ? The Snarling Death of Roy M. Cohn ? 905w-000-035" . maryellenmark.com . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-05-18.

[9] "Today in history: State Department reveals purge of 91 homosexuals" . Daily Kos . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2016-04-01 . ???? ???? ?????? 2016-03-21 .

[:1-10] "Clinton Issued Order Letting Gays Get Security Clearances 16 Years Ago Today" . ThinkProgress . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2015-09-07 . ???? ???? ?????? 2016-03-21 .

[glbtq.com-11] Prono? Luca. "McCarthyism" (PDF) . glbtq.com . ????? ?? ????? (PDF) ?? 2017-05-17.

[12] Carlson, Dennis. "Gayness, multicultural education, and community." Beyond black and white: New faces and voices in the U.S. Schools (1997): 233?256. ???? ?????? 5 ????? 2016 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

[13] Field, Douglas, ed. American cold war culture . Edinburgh University Press, 2005. ???? ?????? 08 ???? 2017 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

[14] Lerner, Max, The Unfinished Country: A Book of American Symbols Simon and Schuster, 1959 pp 313?316

[15] Lillian Faderman? Stuart Timmons (2006). Gay L.A.: A History of Sexual Outlaws, Power Politics, and Lipstick Lesbians . Basic Books. ?. 113. ISBN : 978-0-465-02288-5 . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-03-03 . ???? ???? ?????? 2015-05-08 .

[16] Ayyar? Raj (1 ????? 2004). "Historian David K. Johnson: Exposes the U.S. Government's Anti-Gay Crusades" . Gay Today . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2017-11-27 . ???? ???? ?????? 2015-05-08 .

[17] Berube, 282. The Report is dated December 21, 1956, to March 15, 1957.

[18] Gibson, 356?67; Berube, 278

[ucd-19] "Evelyn Hooker, Ph.D.: September 2, 1907 ? November 18, 1996" . UC Davis. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-04-26 . ???? ???? ?????? 2011-04-23 .

[20] "The Lavender Scare: The Cold War Persecution of Gays and Lesbians in the Federal Government by David K. Johnson (2006)" . notevenpast.org . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-09-21 . ???? ???? ?????? 2016-03-21 .

[21] "Cole v. Young, 351 U.S. 536 (1956)" . justia.com . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-03-27 . ???? ???? ?????? 2018-03-21 .

[22] "The Committee Documentary" . riches.cah.ucf.edu . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2016-03-29 . ???? ???? ?????? 2016-03-21 .

[23] "State Department Apologizes for the "Lavender Scare" , Jason Daley. Smithsonian. January 10, 2017. Retrieved 5 feb 2017 ???? ?????? 09 2?????8 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

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? ? ? ?????
?????	????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? Dialect ????? ?? ??? ?????????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ????? Viewpoint
???????	????? ?? ?????????? ???? ???????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???????? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ?? ????????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ???????? ????? ?????? ????? ????????? ?????? ???? ????????? ???? ????? ?????????? ??????? Gayphobia ???? ???????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ???????? ??????? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ?? ??????? Perpetual foreigner ????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ????????? ????? ???? ????????? ???? ???????
????? ????	?????? ????????? ??????? ?? ???????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????????? ?????? ????????? post?Cold War era ?????? ??????? ???? ??????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? Neopaganism ?????? ????????? ????????? ???????? ????? ??????????? ???????? ?????? ????????????? Rastafari ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???????????
?????? ?????/ ?????	African ??????????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? Asian ????? ???????? ?? ???????? ??????? ???? ??????? Azerbaijani Black people African Americans ???????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? Bengali Catalan Chechen ???? ????? Croat ??????? ???????? ?????????? Finnish Georgian Greek ?????? ????????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ??????? Hungarian Igbo ????? ?????? ????? Indigenous people ???????? ?? ???????? ???????? ?? ???? ???????? ?? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????????? ?????? ????????? Italian ?????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? Malay Mexican ????? ?????? ????? ?????? Mongolian ??????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ??????????? Pashtun ??????? ???????? ??????? Quebec Romani Romanian ?????? ????? Serb ??????? ???????? ???????? Somali Tatar Thai ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????????? Uyghur ??????? ???????? ???????? Venezuelan Vietnamese
???????	???? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? Dog whistle ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ???????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ????????? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? Native American mascot controversy ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? (?????) ?????? ???? ????? ????? ????????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ???????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ????????? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ????????
?????? ?????	Age of candidacy ??????? ?? ?????? Blood quantum ????? ????? ??????? ????? Catholic Jewish ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ????????s ????????????? ???????????? Ghetto benches ????? ?????? ???? ?????? Law for Protection of the Nation ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? Nonpersons Numerus clausus (as religious or racial quota) One-drop rule ???? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? Racial steering ???? ?????? ???? ???????? Segregation age ??? ????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????? Sodomy law ????? ?????? ??? ?????? Ugly law ??? ?????????
???????? ???????	????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ???????? Diversity training ????? ???? ???? ??????? ????? Fighting Discrimination Hate speech laws by country ???? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ???????? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????
?????? ??????	???? ??????? Amatonormativity Anti-cultural, anti-national, and anti-ethnic terms ?????? ?????? ???????? ????? ????? Dehumanization ???? (?????) Ethnic penalty ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ????????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? Polyculturalism ????? ?????? ????? Prisoner abuse Racial bias in criminal news in the United States Racism by country ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????bery ??????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? The talk ?????? ?????
?????:????? ?????:?????? ????????