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?????
PR  تعديل قيمة خاصية (P229) في ويكي بيانات 		?????
PAL  تعديل قيمة خاصية (P230) في ويكي بيانات 		??? ??????
??
????? ??????? 1941  تعديل قيمة خاصية (P571) في ويكي بيانات
??????? ???????   تعديل قيمة خاصية (P17) في ويكي بيانات
???????? ????????
??? ???????
??? ??????? 97 (including subsidiaries) [4]
?????? ???????? ????? ???   تعديل قيمة خاصية (P169) في ويكي بيانات
????????? ▲ PHP 150.4 billion ( ????? ?????? 2.9 billion) (2018) [5]
???? ??? ?????? ??????   تعديل قيمة خاصية (P856) في ويكي بيانات
????? ????? - ?????   طالع توثيق القالب

?????? ?????? ????????? ( ?????????? : Lineas Aereas Filipinas )?? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????????? )? ???? ???????? (??? ??? 1970) ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? . [6] ??? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????????? ?? ????? ? ????? ?????? ?? ??? 1941 ??? ??? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ???????? ?????? ??????. [7] [8]

??????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ? ????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ? ???? ?????? ?????? ????????? 31 ???? ????? ?? ??????? ? 54 ???? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????????? ??????? ???????? ??????? [9] [10] ????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? 320 ??????? ??? 321 ??????? ??? 320 ??? ??????? A330 ??????? ??? 350 ????? 777 .

??????? [ ??? ]

????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?? 26 ?????? 1941. [11] ?????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??? 1997. ?? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??? ????? ??? ???????? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ?? ??? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????????.

???? ???? ??????? ??? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? 1998? ?????? ????? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?? ???????. ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? 2007? ???? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?? ????? ????? ???????. ??? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ????? ??? ????? ????. [12] [13]

??????? [ ??? ]

?????? ?????? ????????? ??? ????? ??????? ????? PNB ??????? ?? ???? ??????

???? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ????? (PSE)? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ???????. ??? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ??? . ????? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ? ??? 9.5? ?? ?????? ?????? ????????? [14] ?????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????????? ??? ?? ??? ???? 1000 ???? ?? ??????? ???? 2017. [15]

???????? ?? ?????? 2018? ???? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?? ?????? 6689 ??????? ??? ?? ??? 999 ?????? ?2647 ?? ????? ????????. [16] ???? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??????? 12 ????? ????? ?? ??? 2014 [17] ?16 ??????? ?? ??? 2016. [18] ???? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ≪???? ???? ????? ???? 2019≫ ?? ???? airlineratings.com ?? 15 ?????? 2018? ??? ??? ????? ????? ????????. [19]

??????? [ ??? ]

???? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??? ????? ?? ??? 1989 ?? ?????? ??? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ????? ?????. [20] ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??? 1997? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????. [21]

??? ??????? ???????? (EU) ????? ??????? ????????? ?? ??? 2010 ??? ??? 2013. [22] [23] ??? ?? ??? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ??? ??????. ???????? ?? ??? 2021? ???? ?????? ?????? ????????? 43 ???? ?????? ?31 ???? ??????. ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ???????? ?? ???????.

???????? ????? ??????? [ ??? ]

??? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????: [24] [25]

??????? [ ??? ]

???????? ?? ?????? 2022? ???? ?????? ?????? ????????? 45 ?????. [26]

??????? ???????? [ ??? ]

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

????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? (???? ?????? ???????) ????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ? ??? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? (????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ????????). ?? ????? ??????????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ???????. ?? ????? ???? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ??? ??? 1986 ????? ?? ???????? ??????? ??????.

????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ??? ??? ???????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?? ???????? ?????? ???????.

??????? ???????? [ ??? ]

??? ????? ?? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ??????? ?? ??? 1941? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ?? ???????? ???????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ????????. ???? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ????????? 434 ? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ? ?? ???? ????? ??????? .

??????? [ ??? ]

????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ???????? ????? ??????? ????????? (IOSA) ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? 2007 [27]

??? ???? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??? ???? ????? ???? 7/7 ????? ????? AirlineRatings.com [28] ????? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???????? ?? ???? ??? ???? [29] ??? ?????? ?????? ????????? (5/7)? [30] ?????? ????????? (3/7)? [31] ?????? ?????? ??????????? (4/7)? [32] ??????? ?????? ?????????? (5/7). [33]

???????? [ ??? ]

??? ?????? ?????? ????????? ????? ?? 20 ????? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ???????. ?????? ??? ?? ??? 1995 ?? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ??? 219 ???? ???? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ???????. ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ??????? ???? ???. ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????????: ?????? ?????? ????????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????. [34]

???? ???? [ ??? ]

??????? [ ??? ]

  1. ^ "Oops! Looks like the site is currently undergoing maintenance" . www.philippineairlines.com . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-09-29 . ???? ???? ?????? 2019-09-29 .
  2. ^ T2 opening prompts PAL to boost Cebu hub ops | Cebu Daily News ???? ?????? 2021-01-07 ?? Wayback Machine
  3. ^ Cayon? Manuel (26 ???? 2018). "Hong Kong, Bangkok eyed for next foreign route of PAL's Davao hub - Manuel Cayon" . BusinessMirror . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-08-17.
  4. ^ "Philippine Airlines' international expansion continues with 5 new destinations, A350-900 HGW order" . CAPA . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2016-11-12 . ???? ???? ?????? 2019-07-12 .
  5. ^ "BusinessWorld ? PAL posts slimmer losses" . BusinessWorld . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2021-01-07.
  6. ^ Donoso, Isaac (2013). "Sociolinguistica historica del espanol en Filipinas" [Historical sociolinguistics of Spanish in the Philippines]. In Donoso, Isaac (ed.). Historia cultural de la lengua espanola en Filipinas: ayer y hoy [ Cultural history of the Spanish language in the Philippines: then and now ] (??????????). Madrid: Editorial Verbum. p. 341. ISBN : 9788479628130 – via ??? ???? .
  7. ^ " About PAL ." Philippine Airlines . Retrieved on May 19, 2009. "PNB Financial Center Pres. Diosdado Macapagal Avenue CCP Complex, Pasay City " ???? ?????? 2020-11-26 ?? Wayback Machine
  8. ^ Donohue? Ken (????? 2012). "Philippine Airlines: Asia's first, striving to shine". Airways International, Inc . Sandpoint, Idaho. ?. 19 ?. 2: 26?33. ISSN : 1074-4320 . OCLC : 29700959 .
  9. ^ "Hong Kong, Bangkok eyed for next foreign route of PAL's Davao hub" . BusinessMirror (??????????? ?????????). Archived from the original on 2018-06-23 . Retrieved 2018-10-11 .
  10. ^ Philippine Airlines International Winter Timetable ???? ?????? ?????? 7, 2013 ?? Wayback Machine , Philippine Airlines. Retrieved November 2013.
  11. ^ "PATCO (Philippine Aerial Transport Co.)" . Airline History . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2023-01-05 . ???? ???? ?????? 2021-03-16 .
  12. ^ Sionil, Fil C. (7 ?????? 2015). "PAL aims to be a five star airline in five years" . Manila Bulletin . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2016-02-08 . ???? ???? ?????? 2016-01-16 .
  13. ^ Sionil, Fil C. (7 ?????? 2015). "PAL aims to be a five star airline in five years" . Manila Bulletin . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2016-02-08 . ???? ???? ?????? 2016-01-16 . {{ ??????? ???? }} : ????? ?????????: BOT: original URL status unknown ( link )
  14. ^ Rey, Aika. "Japan's biggest airline ANA buys 9.5% of PAL shares" . Rappler (???????????). Archived from the original on 2020-05-27 . Retrieved 2019-02-16 .
  15. ^ Torralba, Mark Jayson (3 Jan 2018). "Top 1000 firms show PHL growth story intact" . BusinessWorld (??????????? ?????????). Archived from the original on 2020-01-19 . Retrieved 2018-04-08 .
  16. ^ "Mabuhay" (??????????? ?????????). Archived from the original on 2021-01-07 . Retrieved 2018-04-14 .
  17. ^ Camus, Miguel R. "PAL flew almost 12M passengers in 2014" . Philippine Daily Inquirer (???????????). Archived from the original on 2018-07-04 . Retrieved 2018-04-08 .
  18. ^ "PAL to spend around $2 billion on 15 new planes in 2018" . Rappler (???????????). Archived from the original on 2020-06-18 . Retrieved 2018-04-08 .
  19. ^ "Product rating website picks PAL as 'Most Improved Airline' " . Philippine News Agency . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-01-18 . ???? ???? ?????? 2018-11-15 .
  20. ^ http://www.timetableimages.com/ttimages/complete/pr80/pr80-2.jpg ????:Bare URL image
  21. ^ "CATHAY PACIFIC WEIGHS PHILIPPINE AIRLINES TAKEOVER" . joc.com . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2023-01-05 . ???? ???? ?????? 2021-09-04 .
  22. ^ Clark? Nicola (30 ???? 2010). "E.U. Expands Airline 'Blacklist" . The New York Times . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2023-06-04 . ???? ???? ?????? 2021-09-04 .
  23. ^ "EU Removes Philippine Airlines from Blacklist" . www.businesstravel.com . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2023-01-05 . ???? ???? ?????? 2021-09-04 .
  24. ^ "PAL Codeshare Flights" . philippineairlines.com . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2023-01-05.
  25. ^ "Profile on Philippine Airlines" . CAPA . Centre for Aviation. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2016-10-29 . ???? ???? ?????? 2016-10-29 .
  26. ^ "Airfleet" . www.philippineairlines.com . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2023-02-16 . ???? ???? ?????? 2023-01-05 .
  27. ^ PAL now IOSA-Certified , Philippine Airlines Press Release, February 8, 2007 ???? ?????? ???? 4, 2016 ?? Wayback Machine
  28. ^ Thomas? Geoffrey (1 ?????? 2018). "Philippine Airlines awarded highest safety rating" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-08-06.
  29. ^ "Airline Ratings" . www.airlineratings.com . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2017-08-09 . ???? ???? ?????? 2016-01-16 .
  30. ^ "You searched for" . Airline Ratings (??????????? ??????????). Archived from the original on 2023-01-29 . Retrieved 2023-01-05 .
  31. ^ Garuda Indonesia Review & Safety Ratings . AirlineRatings.com (January 28, 1949). Retrieved on October 20, 2016. ???? ?????? 2017-06-19 ?? Wayback Machine
  32. ^ Thai Airways International Review & Safety Ratings . AirlineRatings.com (April 1, 1977). Retrieved on October 20, 2016. ???? ?????? 2017-06-19 ?? Wayback Machine
  33. ^ Vietnam Airlines Review & Safety Ratings . AirlineRatings.com. Retrieved on October 20, 2016. ???? ?????? 2017-06-19 ?? Wayback Machine
  34. ^ Manuela Jr., W. (2007) Philippine Airline Analysis: The Evolution of Philippine Airline Industry . ???? ?????? 2016-10-20 ?? Wayback Machine

????? ?????? [ ??? ]

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