????? ?????? ?????? ??????
[1]
?? ????? ??? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ???
???? ?????? ???????
???? ????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ??
18 ????
2013
? ???????? ???????
?????
?
[2]
????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????
???? ???????
????? ???????
??
?????
?
[3]
?????? ???? ???? ???? ???
25 ?????
2014
? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ????????? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ?????
?????? ??????
??? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ??? 33 ????. ?????? ??? ???? ≪
??????? ???? ????????
≫? ??? ????? ??????
???? ??????
??? ??? ????? ????
[4]
? ?? ??????? 565 ????? 50% ???? ?? ?????? ????????? ???????? ?30% ?? ?????? ??????? ?20% ?? ??????
[5]
? ??? ???????? ???????? ?? ???? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ??????. ?? ????? ????? ???????
2013
??? ?????? ???? ?? ≪????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????≫.
[6]
??
25 ?????
2014
???? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ????????
??????
??? ???? ???? ????? ????.
[7]
?????
[
???
]
???? ???????
??????
??
1 ????
2011
????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???? ???? ????
???? ??????? ???????
????? ?????
???? ????? ??????
??? ???? ≪
???????? ????????
??????? ?????????≫? ????
??????? ?????????? ???????
? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ????????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????
????? ????? ??????
? ???? ?????
????? ???? ?????
? ???? ??????? ??????????? ???? ??????? ???????? ???? ??? ???????? ???? ??
??????
2014
.
??? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ??????
??????? ???????? ???????
??????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ???
18 ????
2013
? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????
???? ???????
? ???
?????
??? ??????
????
?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???
????? ??????? 1994
? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ????
??????? ??????????
?? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????????? ???? ?????????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ????????? ?????.
[8]
???? ?????? ??? ??????
[
???
]
?? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????????? ??????????? ????????? ????
????? ?????? ???????
?
[?????? 1]
?? ?????? ???? ?????
???????
?????? ????? ?? ?????? (
2007
-
2011
)? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ?????????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?? ????
????? ????????
?? ????? ??????????? ?? ?? ????? ?????? ??????
????
???????? ?????? ?????
??? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ????
????????
? ???
19 ????
2007
???? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?? ?? ?? ????? ????????? ????????
????? ???? ?????
? ???? ?????? ?????.
??
16 ?????
2007
???? ??????? ???????? ?? ????????? ??????? ????
????? ????? ?????? ??????
?????? ????? ?????? "????????? ????????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ?????????? ????????? ????? ?????? ??? ????????? ???????? ????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ?????????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ??????.
[9]
??? ??????
2 ??????
-
8 ??????
??
2007
???? ????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??????
???
? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ????????? ?? ?????
???????
?
???????
?
?????????
?
??????? ???????
?
????? ??????
? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??? ?
???? ??????? ???
? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ???????? ????? ??????? 15 ????? ????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????????? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ???? ???????? ???????? ???????? ????? ??? ???? 1994?? ???????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????????.
[9]
???? ??? ?????
2008
????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???????? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ?????
????? ?????? ???????
??? ????????? ??????????? ?????? ????????? ????????? ???? ???????? ??? ????????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ???????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ??????????? ??? ??? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ????????.
[9]
???
??????
2009
???? ????? ???????? ???????? ???? ?
????? ??????
?????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ????????? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ???
27 ?????
2011
?
[9]
??? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ????????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ???????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ????? ??? ??? ???? ???????.
???
????
2009
?????
????? ??????? ??????
??
?????
? ?????? ????????? ?????
?????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ??????
?? ?? ??????? ????????? ????? ??????
???? ???? ???????
??????? ?????
???? ??????
? ???? ??????? ????? ????
?????? ??????? ??????
? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ??? ???? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????????.
[10]
???
?????
2010
???? ??? ?
???? 17 ????? 2010
? ???? ???????
?????? ?????? ???????
? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ≪?????? ?????? 2009≫? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? 200 ??? ?? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ?????????? ???????
??????? ??????
??????? ???????? ?????? ??????.
[11]
???? ??????
????
??????? ?????? ????? ???????? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ????????? ?????????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ??????
?????
??????? ???? ?????? ????? ≪
?????? ???????
≫ ?????? ????? ????? ????? ????????? ????????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????????? ?????????? ???????.
[12]
???? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ????
???? ?????? ???????
? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ??
??????
2011
??? ????? ??? ???? ???????? ???
???????? ????????
? ??????? ??????
????
????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????
???????
.
??????? ?????? ??? ??????
[
???
]
??? ????
???? ?????? ???????
?? ?????? ???? ???
???? ??????
? ???? ????
???? ??????? ???????
??????
?????? ??????
?? ??????? ????? ??
??????
??????
23 ??????
2011
?
[13]
?????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ???:
[14]
- ??????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ????????? ??????? ?? ???????? ?? ????? ???????? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ??????.
- ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ???????
- ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????.
- ??????? ?????? ???????? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ??????????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ???? ????? ?????????? ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ?????????? ???????? ????? ??????? ??????.
?????? ????????
[
???
]
??? ??????? ??? ???????? ???????? ??????
???????? ??????? ?? 2012
? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???????:
* ?????? ??????:
??
14 ?????
2012
???? ?????? ???? ??????
?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????
?
[1]
???? ????? ?? 25 ????? (??? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? 31 ?????) ?????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ?????
???????? ????????
? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????.
[14]
? ??? ???????? ????? ??
6 ?????
2012
? ?????? ?????? ???????
??? ?????? ????????
?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????
?????? ????????
?????? ???????
????? ??? ?? ?????
???????
???? ??????
???? ?????? ???? ??????.
[16]
????? ???????
[
???
]
???? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????
??? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????
???? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????
???? ?????
?
[?????? 2]
???? ????? ??????? ??????? 565 ?????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ????? ????????
[5]
??? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ????
??? ???????
???????? ????? 112 ?????? ?????
?????? ???????
?85 ??????? ?????
??? ???????
?50 ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????
?????????
?37 ??????? ???? ???
????????
??? 35 ??????.
?????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ?? ???? ?? ???? ? 20% ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? 30% ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ???????? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ?? 50%.
[5]
????? ???????
[
???
]
????? ????? ?????? ???? ≪??? 30 ????
2012
≫ ?????? ?????? ???????
[14]
??????? ≪??? 10 ????
2013
≫ (???? ?????? ??????? ???????) ??? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ???:
- ????? ????? ?????
???????
? ?????? ???? ??????? ???????? ???? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ??? ???? ????
??????
???? ??? ?? ???????? ???????? ????????
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????????
????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ???????
???????
?????? ??????
.
- ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????
??????
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??????????? ????????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ????????
????? ???????
???????? ???????? ?? ????????.
- ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ????????? ??????? ??? ???? ???????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ???????
????????
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????????
?????????
???????
???? ??????.
????? ??????
[
???
]
???? ?????? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ???
2012
? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ???? ????? ??? ???????? ??? ??? ???????
????? ????? ??????
? ????? ?? ????? ??
18 ????
2013
????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????
???? ???????
? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ?? 50 ?? ????????? ??
???? ???????
??????
? ????? ???????? ????? ?????? ??????
??? ??? ???? ????
.
[3]
????????? ?? ??????
[
???
]
??
16 ????
2013
????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? 565 ????? (
??????? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ???
)?
[17]
??? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ???? ??????
???? ??????
? ????? ?????
???? ??????
(?????? ?????
????? ????????? ?????? ??????
) ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ??
???????? ????????
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????????
? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ???
????? ?????? ???????
? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ???????.
[18]
?????? ????????
[
???
]
????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ??????.
?????? ??????
[
???
]
?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? 565 ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????? ???????? ?? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???????.
[19]
???? ????? ???????
[
???
]
?????
???? ????? ???????
[1]
?? ???? ???????
??? ??? ????? ????
???? ????
[20]
? ??
??? ?????? ????????
?
????? ???? ?????
?
??? ?????? ???? ??????
?
????? ???? ????????
? ???? ?? ???? ???????? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ≪??? ???? ???? ????≫ ??????? ?? ≪????? ??? ?????? ??????≫.
[4]
???? ???????
[
???
]
???? ????? ?????? ?? ???????
?? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ???????? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ?? 50% ?? ???? ???? ???????? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ?? 30%.
[19]
??? ?????
[
???
]
??????? ?? ??? ?????
??? ??? ????? 9 ??? ??? ??? ????? ????????
[21]
?????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ???????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ?? ?? ???? ??????:
[19]
?? ???
1 ?????
2013
?? ???????? ???????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????.
[22]
?
|
???? ???
|
???????
|
???????
|
??????
|
1
|
?????? ????????
|
40
|
15 ??
?????? ???????
?6 ?? ?? ????
|
???? ??? ????
[23]
[?????? 3]
|
2
|
???? ????
|
50
|
10 ??
????????
?6 ?? ?? ????
|
????? ??????
[24]
|
3
|
????? ??? ??? ????
????????? ??????? ???????? ??????????
|
80
|
12 ?? ?? ????
|
??? ?????? ????
[25]
|
4
|
???? ?????? ?????????
|
55
|
6 ?? ?? ????
|
??? ???? ????
[26]
|
5
|
????? ??????
|
50
|
6 ?? ?? ????
|
????? ????????
[27]
|
6
|
????? ???????
??? ???? ????? ?????? ???????
|
50
|
12 ?? ?? ????
|
???? ??????
[28]
|
7
|
????????? ??????? ??? ????????
?????? ???????? ?????? ????
|
80
|
12 ?? ?? ????
|
???? ??? ?????
[29]
|
8
|
?????? ????????
|
80
|
12 ?? ?? ????
|
???? ???? ?????
[30]
|
9
|
???????
(??????? ?????????? ??????????)
|
80
|
12 ?? ?? ????
|
???? ??? ??? ??????
[28]
|
???? ???????? ?????????
[
???
]
?????
???? ???????? ????????? ?? ???????
?? 7 ?????? ?????? ????????
[1]
??? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ???????
???? ???? ???????
???????? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ????????? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ???????? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????.
[31]
??????? ?????? ???????
[
???
]
??? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? (???????? ???????) ??
18 ?????
2013
???? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ????????
[32]
??? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ??
???????
???? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ?????
????? ???????
???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ????????? ?????????
[19]
????? ????? ≪?.
???? ??? ?? ?????
≫ ?????? ????? ??????? ?≪?.????? ??? ?????? ??????≫ ?????? ??? ?≪???? ??? ???? ???????≫ ?????? ????.
[33]
???? ??????? ?????
[
???
]
?? ??? ????????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????
?????? ????????
?
???? ????
?????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ???? ????
?????
??????
????? ???? ????
??????
????? ?????
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???? ???????
????
???? ?????? ???????
??
2011
?????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ????????? ?????? ????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ???
????????
.
- ?????? ????????
- ???? ????
- ???? ?????? (???????: ????? ?????)
- ????? ??????
|
- ??? ???? ????? ?????? ???????
- ????? ??? ??? ???? ????????? ??????? ???????? ??????????
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|
- ??????? (??????? ?????????? ??????????)
- ????? ???? ????? ???????
- ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????
|
?????? ??????? (????? ??????)
[
???
]
????? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????
[1]
????? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ≪????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????????≫.
???????
[
???
]
????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???????? ≪??? 10 ???? 2013 ?????? 5≫? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ????????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????????? ???? ???? ?????? ????????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ???????? ???????? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ??????.
[1]
?????? ?????
[
???
]
???? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????? ????????? ?? ??????? ?? ??????? ???? ???????? ????? ???? ???:
[1]
- ?? ????? ????? ???????
???? ?????
?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ????? ????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ?????.
- ?? ????? ????? ????? ???????
???????? ????????
???? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?? ????? ???????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ?????.
- ?? ???? ???????
???? ???????
?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ????? ????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ?? ????? ???????.
- ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ????????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???? ??? ???? ?? ????? ???????.
???????? ???????? ????????
[
???
]
?? ?????
2013
??? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ????????? ???????? ?? ????????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ???????? ???????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ???????? ???????? ???????? ??????
????? ?????
? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ??????
??? ??? ???? ????
?? ????? ??? ??????? ???????? ????????.
??? ????? ?????? ????????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ??? ????? ??????. ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ???
??? ??? 1994
? ?????? ????????? ?? ??????? ?? ????????? ????????.
[34]
???
???? ?????? ???????
??? ??? ?????? ???? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ????????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ??? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ???????? ??? ??????
2011
? ??? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ???.
[35]
?????? ??????? ????????
[
???
]
???? ?????? ???????? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ???????? ?????? ????? ??? ?????
??????????
??? ????????? ????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ????? ?? ???? ????????? ?? ????? ??????. ??? ???? ????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??????????? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????? ????????. ???? ?? ????? ??? ????? ???
?????? ?????? ???????
???????? ??????? ????????? ??
???? ????? ?????? ???????
? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????????? ??????????? ????????.
[36]
??? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????
????? ??????? ????????
?? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ???????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????
??? ???? ?????
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[77]
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[81]
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[82]
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