?????? ???????? ???????
???? ????
???? ??????
?????? ????? ??
??????
? ???? ????? ???
1145
??? ??? ??? ????
????? ?????
?? ????? ???? ???. ??? ????
?????
(?????) ??? ????? ?????? ???? ????
?????? ???????? ??????
(
1096
-
1099
) ????? ???
?????
???? ????. ??? ??? ?????? ???????
??????
????? ??????
? ????? ???
????
?????? ???? ??????? ???
???? ??????
???
?????
??????? ??????
???
???????
? ???????? ??? ??
?????
?????? ????????. ?????
????
??????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????
??????????
????????
?????? ???????
???? ???? ?????? ??????? ????????? ??
????????
? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ??
???????? ????????
? ?? ??? ???. ???? ?? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???
?????
???1148
?? ????? ?????? ??????? ???
????
????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ???
????
? ??? ????? ????? ??????.
???? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???
?????
????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ?????????. ???? ??????? ??? ??? ???????? ????? ?? ???? ?????
?????? ???????? ???????
?? ?????
????? ?????? ??? ????????
??? ????? ?? ??????? ??
?????
.
?????
[
???
]
????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ???
?????? ???????? ??????
????? ??? 1101
???:
????? ??? ??????
?????????
?????? ???????
?? ???? ???
?????
??????? ?????
??????? ?????? ?? ??? 1109 ????? ????? ??
??????
???
?????? ??????
. ???? ????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ??? ????? ???????? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ???????? ????????? ???????? ??
?????????
?????????????
?????????
.
[2]
??? ?????? ?? ?? ??????
?????? ??????
????? ????? ?????????
?????? ?????
??? ??????? ??
????? ????
???
1104
. ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ???
1122
. ??????? ?? ?? ????? ????? ??? ?? ?? ???
????? ?????
???
1125
? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ???
1131
. ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??
???????????? ?????????
? ???? ???????? ?? ?? ?????????? ????????
????? ?????? ????????
???? ?????
????
???
1143
. ??? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ??????.
[3]
?? ??? ???????? ???
???? ????? ????
????
??????
?????
???
???
1128
. ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ????
???? ?????
? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????. ?????? ?? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???
????
? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????? ??? 1129.
[3]
?????? ???? ????
????????
?????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ??
1139
?1140
.
[4]
???? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ?????????? ??????
????? ?? ????
.
[5]
?? ?????
1144
? ?????
?????? ??????
?? ????????? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ??
?????
?? ???? ??? ????? ????? ???? ????? ?????????
??? ????? ??? ??????
?? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ??? 1143 ???????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ??? ??? ??
24 ????? ?????
/?????? ??? 1144. ??? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ????? ???????. ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ??
?? ????
??????? ???? ???
?????
??????. ???? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?? ??? ??????????. ??? ???? ???? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ??? ?? ?????
?????
??
???????
??? ??? ???? ?????????. ???????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????. ???? ???? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ???
1146
????? ?? ???
???
????
??? ????? ????
. ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ??
????? ??????
/??????
1146
.
[6]
???? ????? ?? ?????
[
???
]
??? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ???
??????? ????????? ??? ??? ??????
? ??? ??? ????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ????
????? ?????
???? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????????.
[7]
??? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ????????? ?? 1145 ????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ??????? ??
???????
??????
????????
. ???? ?????? ??? ?? ?????
????
??
???????
?? ???? ???? ????? ??? ??????
????????? ??????
????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??
1 ????? ?????
/?????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ?????.
[8]
??? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ???????? ???????? ?? ?????.
[9]
?? ??? ?????????? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ?? ????? ???????
[10]
???? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????.
[11]
??? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ??????. ???? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????. ?? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ?????????. ???? ?????
???? ??????
??? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ?????????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ???????. ???? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ??? ???? ???! ??? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ??? ????. ??????? ????
?????? ?? ??????
? ????? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????????. ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ????????? ????? ?????? ????? ????. ?? ????? ????? ??????? ??
1 ????
1146? ????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?????.
[12]
?????? ???? ??? ??????
[
???
]
???
?????? ?? ??????
???? ????? ??????? ??????????? ????????? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ? ???????. ??? ??? ????
?????? ????? ??????
??????? ??? ????? ???????.
[13]
??? ???? ??? ?????? ?????
???? ???????
???? ?????? ??????
???????? ??????
????
?????? ???????? ??????
.
[14]
??? 31 ???? ?? ??? 1146 ??? ?????? ??? ???? ????????? ??????? ??
??????
????? ?? ???? ?????? ????????
???? ?? ??? ????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ???????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ?????.
[15]
???? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ?????. ??? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ?? ?????
???? ?????? ??? ?????
??????
??????? ???????
???????? ?????????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????.
[16]
???
?????? ?? ??????
??? ??? ?????? ????
???????
???????? ????????
???? ??????
. ???? ?? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ??? ???????? ??? ??? ??? ?? ??????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ????????? ?? ????? ???????.
[15]
???? ????? ????????
?????? ??????
?? ????? ????? ?? ???????? ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????? ????????? ???? ????? ???????? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ????????
????
?? 27 ????? ????? ???
1146
.
[16]
??? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ????????
[17]
?????? ?? ??????
[
???
]
??? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ??
??????? ?????????
????????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????. ?? ??? ????
??????? ?????????
??
????????
. ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ??
??????
. ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ??? ??? ????????? ???? ??? ??????? ????
??????? ??????
. ??? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ?? ???????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????????. ????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ????????
????????????
???????????
?? ???? ???
??????????
.
[18]
??? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ???????? ??????????.
[19]
???
????? ??????? ????????
???? ???????? ?????? ????
??????
?? ????? 1147. ??? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????????. ????? ?????? ???????? ????????
?????
??????
. ???? ??????????? ????????? ??????
??????? ?????
??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????. ?? ??? ?? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ??????
????????
. ???? ?? ????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ???????? ?? ???? ????????. ??? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????? ???? ?? ??? ???????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ????? ??? ???????? ??? ??? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ???????.
[19]
??? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ???? ???????? ????????.
???? ??????
[
???
]
??? ?????? ?? ???? ??? 1147? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??
??? ??????? ?????????
. ??? ??? ??? ???????? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ????????
???????? ????? ??? ????????
?? ?????? ?? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ???????.
[16]
?????? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ??
???????
?? ???? 1147. ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ?????
?????
?? 16 ????? 1147. ??? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??????.
[20]
???? ????????? ??? ???????? ?? ?????? ???
??????
? ???? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ?????. ????? ???? ?????? ?? 1 ???? ??? 25 ?????? 1147 ???? ???? ????. ??? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ?????????? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ???????. ????? ???? ????????? ?? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ?????.
[20]
??? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???
??????
?? ??? ?????. ??????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???
??????
???????
????????
??????
. ???? ??? ?????????? ?? ??? ?????.
??? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ???
??????? ??????
??????? ???????
??? ????? ???? ?? ?????
???????
?????? ?????? ??? ????? ??
?????????
????????
????? ??
??????? ????
???????? ????
????? ??????? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? 1147.
[16]
??? 1148 ?1149 ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ???????.
?????? ???????
[
???
]
??? ?????
???? ??????
??? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????. ??? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ??? ????. ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ???
?????? ????????
?????????? ???????? ??? ?? ???? ????. ???? ??????? ???????
???????????
??????? ??? ?????? ?????????? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????
????????
??
???????????
. ??? ???? ?????
??????? ?????? ??? ????? ????
??
????
? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ???. ????? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ??? 1147.
[21]
?????? ??? ?????????
[
???
]
???? ?????? ?????????
???????
??? ??? ????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ??? ??? ??????? ??? 20 ??? ?????
[22]
?????? ????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ??? ???? ?100 ?? ??????.
[23]
??? ???? ???? ??
???????????? ?????????
??? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ??? ???????? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ???????????? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ????? ???????????? ??
???????
??? ???? ???
???????
??? ????? ?????????. ??? ??? ????? ???????? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ?????
??????
? ??? ???? ??????????? ??? ?????? ???????
[24]
??? ??? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????.
[25]
???? ???? ??????? ?? ?????????? ??? ?????? ????? ???????? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ??????. ??? ????? ?????? ????????? ????? ??? ???? ?????. ??? ??? ???? ??? ????????? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ??????? ???
???????
??????
? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ??? ??????????
??????? ?????
. ???? ??? ????? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ??????. ??? 10 ??????? ??? ??????? ??? ????????????
[26]
???? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ??? ????????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ?????????? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ????????. ????? ????????? ?? ??????????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ???????? ??????????? ????????? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????????. ??? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ??? ???????.
[27]
???? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???????. ??????? ???? ????????? ?? ????? ????????? ???????? ??? ??????????? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ???????. ??? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? ?????? ??
???? ?????? ??????
??? ?????? ??? ???.
[26]
??????? ?? ???? ??????
[
???
]
???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????
??????
???? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????. ??????? ???? ?????? ????????? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ??????
???????
????? ????? ??? ????? ????????????. ?? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ?????* ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ???
??? ?????
[??????????]
. ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ????
?????? ???????? ??????
.
[28]
??? ??????? ?? ?????* ?? 15 ?????? ???? 10 ???? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ??????. ???????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ?????
?????? ?????
??????
??? ????? ?????
???? ??? ????? ???????? ?? 25 ?????? 1147 ??
????? ??????
.
[26]
[29]
???? ????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ?????.
[30]
??? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ???????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ????? 1148.
[31]
?????? ?????????
[
???
]
????? ?????????? ????????? ??
????
?? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?? ??????. ???? ?? ??? ?????? 1147??? ?????????? ???? ?? ????? ?????????? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ????????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ?????
[32]
??? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ?????????. ????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ????????? ???????? ???? ??????? ?? ??????. ???????? ?? ????? ??????????? ?????? ?? ????????. ??? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???????????? ????????? ??? ???????????
[33]
??? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ??????????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ???? ????? ??? ????? ???? ?????
[34]
???? ?????????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ????????? ?????? ?? ???? ???????? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ????? ??????.
[35]
????????? ?? ???? ??????
[
???
]
????? ????????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ????. ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ??? ????
????? ?????? ???????
? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ????????? ??? ?? ??? ?? ??? ????????? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????
?????
??? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ???????????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???????????. ???? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????.
[36]
?? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ???
???????
????? ???????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ??????. ???? ????????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?????????? ??? ????? ????????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ??????????.
[37]
???? ????? ??????? ????? ???
??????
? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ???????. ??? ??? ??? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ???????? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ???????? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ????????.
[38]
?????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? 20 ????? 1148. ??? ?????????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ????????. ????? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ?????
????????
?? 19 ???? 1148.
[38]
????????? ?? ?????
[
???
]
??????
?????? ?????? ???? ???????
????? ???? ?????? ????????? ?????. ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???????? ?? ????. ?????? ????? ?????? ??????
???
????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ???
????? ???????
. ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ?????. ??? ????
?????? ?????? ???? ??????
????? ?????? ???????? ???? ?????. ????? ????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ??? ??? ??? ????? ???? ????? ??? ??????.
[39]
???? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?? ??????????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??????.
[40]
???? ???
[
???
]
???? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ???????
????????
??????
??????
?????? ???? ??????. ?????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ??????.
??? ?????
????? ??? ??????
??????? ???????? ??????? ?? ??????. ????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ??? ???? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????. ??? ??? ??? ?? 24 ????? ?? ??? 1148 ??? ??? ???????? ?????? ??????
????????
??
???
????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ????? ??? ??????. ???? ??? ???????? ?? ???? ?????????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ???????.
[41]
[42]
??? ???? ?? ???? ??? ????????
?????? ?????? ???? ???????
???? ??? ????? ????? ????.
??????? ?????? ???? ??????
???? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ??????
??????? ??????
???? ??? ??
?? ????
????? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ????. ??? ????? ?? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ????
[43]
??? ?? ????? ???????? ?????? ??? ?????
????
. ??? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ??
??? ????? ????
?????
????? ????
??? 1147.
[44]
???? ????
[
???
]
????? ?????? ???????? ??
?????
?????? ?? ????? ????? ??????
??????
???
??????
???? ???
????
????
?????? ???? ?? 24 ????? ????? ???? ????.
????? ?????? ??????? ???
???? ????? ???
???????????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ????. ??? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ??? ???? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ??????
???? ????? ????
. ????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?? ??? ??????.
[45]
??? ????????? ??????? ??? ??? 13 ?? ???? ???? ???????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????.
[46]
??? ?? ????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ?????????. ??? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?? ?????????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ???????? ?????? ?? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ???????. ????? ???????? ??? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ????. ?????? ????? ?? ??? 27 ????? ??? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ?????????? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ??????.
[47]
??? ???? ???? ??? ?? ???? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ????? ???. ???? ???????? ??? ?? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ?????. ??? ??? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ??????. ??? ??? ????? ???? ????
????????
????
???
. ????? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ??? ??? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ?????. ???? ??????? ?????? ??????.
[48]
?? ????? ?? ????? ????????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ????????? ????????? ????? ??????? ????????? ?? 28 ????? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????.
[47]
????? ??????
[
???
]
??? ?????? ??????? ???
??????
????? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ????????? ??? ??? ?????? ????. ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?? 8 ??????. ????? ???? ?? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????????. ??? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ???????. ?? ??? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ?????
??????
??? ?? ??? ??? 1149. ??? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????
????
?????
??? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ??
???????
???? ??
?????? ?????? ???? ??????
?? ?? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ??????. ???? ??????? ???????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????
[49]
???? ???????
??? ?????
?? ??? ??? ???? ??????. ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ???????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ????????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ???????. ???? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ???????.
[50]
[51]
[52]
???????
[
???
]
?? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ??? 1153?.
[53]
??? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ????????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ???????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ??? 1154. ??? ???? ??? ?? ?? ??????. ????? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ????? ?? ??? 1099. ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ???
??????
?? 1153?
[54]
????? ???????? ?? ???????????? ????????? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ???????? ???????. ??? ??? 1171? ????
???? ????? ???????
? ??? ??
??? ????? ??????
?????? ??? ??? ??? ?? ????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ???. ????? ???? ??? ????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ??? ??? ?????
?????? ????????
?? ??? ????? ???? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ???????. ???? ???? ??? ????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ??? ???? ????? ??? ??? 1187 ??? ?? ??? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ????????? ???? ???????
?????? ???????? ???????
??? ???? ?????.
[55]
??? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ????????? ????? ?????? ??????
????? ??????
?????????
???????
???
??? ????? ???????
??????? ?????? ??? ????? ??
???????
??? 1492. ??? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ??????
??????
????? ?????? ???? ???????? ??? ??????? ???????? ???????.
[54]
???????
[
???
]
- ^
Riley-Smith 2005
? ????? 50?53
- ^
?
?
Tyerman 2006
? ????? 185?189
- ^
Runciman 1952
? ????? 227?228
- ^
Ousama ibn Mounkidh, un emir syrien au premier siecle des croisades, p.182 (in BnF)
???? ??????
7 ????? 2019 ??? ????
??? ??? ????
.
- ^
Runciman 1952
? ????? 225?244
- ^
????? ?????? ????????? ?
???? ???? ????
. ?:314
- ^
Tyerman 2006
? ????? 273?275
- ^
Runciman 1952
? ???? 247
- ^
Tyerman 2006
? ???? 289
- ^
Tyerman 2006
? ???? 298
- ^
Tyerman 2006
? ????? 275?281
- ^
????????? ?? ?????/ ??????? ???????/??? ?????? ?????/1986/???? 172
- ^
Bunson 1998
? ???? 130
- ^
?
?
????????? ?? ?????/ ??????? ???????/??? ?????? ?????/1986/???? 173
- ^
?
?
?
?
Riley-Smith 1991
? ???? 48
- ^
????????? ?? ?????/ ??????? ???????/??? ?????? ?????/1986/???? 174
- ^
Herrmann 1970
? ???? 326
- ^
?
?
Herrmann 1970
? ???? 328
- ^
?
?
Runciman 1952
? ???? 258
- ^
?????? ????????/ ????? ?????/????? ?.????? ????? ???????/??? ?????? ??????? ????? / ???? 74
- ^
????? ??????? ????????/????? ?????? ????? ??? ??????/????? ????????/????? ??? ????? ????/???? 300
- ^
????? ?????? ????????/?.????? ???? ?????/??? ??????? ????????/2000/???? 148
- ^
????????? ?? ?????/??????? ????????/ ??? ?????? ?????/ ???? 179
- ^
????????? ?? ?????/??????? ????????/ ??? ?????? ?????/ ???? 178
- ^
?
?
?
Runciman 1952
? ????? 259?267
- ^
????? ??????? ???????? ?2 ????? ??? ?????? / ????? ???????? /????? ??? ????? ???? /???? 310
- ^
cinnamus 1952
? ????? 801
- ^
????? ??????? ???????? ?2 ????? ??? ??????/?????? ???????/???? 315
- ^
???? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? ??? ?????/????? ?? ????/????? ??????? ??????/???? 132
- ^
Runciman 1952
? ????? 267?270
- ^
????????? ?? ?????/ ??????? ??????? / ???? 181
- ^
????? ?????? ???????? ???? 83 /? ????? ???? ?????
- ^
????? ??????? ???????? ?2 /????? ????????/ ????318
- ^
????????? ?? ?????/ ??????? ??????? / ???? 182
- ^
????? ?????? ????????/? ????? ???? ?????/???? 87
- ^
????? ??????? ????????/ ????? ????????/ ???? 316
- ^
?
?
????? ?????? ????????/? ????? ???? ?????/???? 88
- ^
????? ?????? ????????/? ????? ???? ?????/???? 90
- ^
????????? ?? ?????/??????? ????????/???? 180
- ^
Riley-Smith 1991
? ???? 50
- ^
William of Tyre, Babcock & Krey 1943
? vol. 2, bk. 17, ch. 1, pp. 184?185 "it seems well worth while and quite in harmony with the present history that the names of the nobles who were present at the council...should be recorded here for the benefit of posterity." He lists these and numerous others; "to name each one individually would take far too long."
- ^
????? ?????? ???????? 1095-1291 /? ????? ???? ?????/??? ??????? ????????/2000/ ???? 91
- ^
Runciman 1952
? ????? 228?229
- ^
??? ??????(2003). ?????? ?? ??????? ? 9 ???? 354? 504.
- ^
Brundage 1962
? ????? 115?121
- ^
?
?
????? ??????? ????????/????? ????????/???? 319
- ^
????? ?? ????(2003). ???? ????? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? ??? ?????? 130
- ^
????? ???????
(1997).
????? ?????? ???????? ?2 ???? 332
. ?. 570.
- ^
????? ?? ????.
???? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ? 145
. ?. 193.
- ^
????? ??????? (1997).
????? ?????? ???????? ?2 ???? 333
. ?. 570.
- ^
???? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? (1991).
???? ???????? ?? ????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ????? ?????
. ?. 55.
- ^
Runciman 1952
? ????? 232?234, 277
- ^
?
?
Riley-Smith 1991
? ???? 126
- ^
Riley-Smith 1991
? ???? 60
???????
[
???
]
|
---|
???????
| |
---|
?????
| |
---|
?????
| ????? ????????
| |
---|
????? ?????????
| |
---|
|
---|
????
| |
---|
???????
| ????? ??????
| |
---|
????? ??????
| |
---|
|
---|
???? ?????
|
|
---|
|