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???? ???????? : 20,000 ; ???? ???????: 15,000	??? ?????
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	????? ????? - ?????

?????? ???????? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ? ???? ????? ??? 1145 ??? ??? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ???. ??? ???? ????? (?????) ??? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????? ( 1096 - 1099 ) ????? ??? ????? ???? ????. ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????? ? ???????? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ????????. ????? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?? ???????? ? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ?? ???????? ???????? ? ?? ??? ???. ???? ?? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ???1148 ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ? ??? ????? ????? ??????.

???? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ?????????. ???? ??????? ??? ??? ???????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ???????? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? .

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????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??? 1101 ???: ????? ??? ?????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? 1109 ????? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? . ???? ????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ??? ????? ???????? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ???????? ????????? ???????? ?? ????????? ????????????? ????????? . ^[2] ??? ?????? ?? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ????????? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ??? 1104 . ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ??? 1122 . ??????? ?? ?? ????? ????? ??? ?? ?? ??? ????? ????? ??? 1125 ? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ??? 1131 . ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ???????????? ????????? ? ???? ???????? ?? ?? ?????????? ???????? ????? ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ???? ??? 1143 . ??? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ??????. ^[3]

?? ??? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ??? 1128 . ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????. ?????? ?? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????? ??? 1129. ^[3] ?????? ???? ???? ???????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ?? 1139 ?1140 . ^[4] ???? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ?????????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? . ^[5]

?? ????? 1144 ? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????????? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ????? ???? ????? ????????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ??? 1143 ???????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ??? ??? ?? 24 ????? ????? /?????? ??? 1144. ??? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ????? ???????. ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ??????. ???? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?? ??? ??????????. ??? ???? ???? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ??? ?? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ?????????. ???????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????. ???? ???? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ??? 1146 ????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ??? ????? ???? . ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? /?????? 1146 . ^[6]

???? ????? ?? ????? [ ??? ]

??? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ????????? ??? ??? ?????? ? ??? ??? ????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????????. ^[7] ??? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ????????? ?? 1145 ????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???????? . ???? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ????????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? 1 ????? ????? /?????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ?????. ^[8] ??? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ???????? ???????? ?? ?????. ^[9] ?? ??? ?????????? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ^[10] ???? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????. ^[11] ??? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ??????. ???? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????. ?? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ?????????. ???? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ?????????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ???????. ???? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ??? ???? ???! ??? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ??? ????. ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ? ????? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????????. ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ????????? ????? ?????? ????? ????. ?? ????? ????? ??????? ?? 1 ???? 1146? ????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?????. ^[12]

?????? ???? ??? ?????? [ ??? ]

??? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ??????????? ????????? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ? ???????. ??? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ???????. ^[13] ??? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????? . ^[14] ??? 31 ???? ?? ??? 1146 ??? ?????? ??? ???? ????????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ???????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ?????. ^[15] ???? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ?????. ??? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????. ^[16]

??? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ???????? ???????? ???? ?????? . ???? ?? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ??? ???????? ??? ??? ??? ?? ??????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ????????? ?? ????? ???????. ^[15] ???? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ???????? ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????? ????????? ???? ????? ???????? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ???????? ???? ?? 27 ????? ????? ??? 1146 . ^[16] ??? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ???????? ^[17]

?????? ?? ?????? [ ??? ]

??? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ????????? ????????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????. ?? ??? ???? ??????? ????????? ?? ???????? . ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ?? ?????? . ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ??? ??? ????????? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????? . ??? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ?? ???????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????????. ????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ???????? ???????????? ??????????? ?? ???? ??? ?????????? . ^[18] ??? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ???????? ??????????. ^[19]

??? ????? ??????? ???????? ???? ???????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? 1147. ??? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????????. ????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ????? ?????? . ???? ??????????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????. ?? ??? ?? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? . ???? ?? ????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ???????? ?? ???? ????????. ??? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????? ???? ?? ??? ???????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ????? ??? ???????? ??? ??? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ???????. ^[19] ??? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ???? ???????? ????????.

???? ?????? [ ??? ]

??? ?????? ?? ???? ??? 1147? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?? ??? ??????? ????????? . ??? ??? ??? ???????? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ???????? ???????? ????? ??? ???????? ?? ?????? ?? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ???????. ^[16] ?????? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? 1147. ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ?? 16 ????? 1147. ??? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??????. ^[20]

???? ????????? ??? ???????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ? ???? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ?????. ????? ???? ?????? ?? 1 ???? ??? 25 ?????? 1147 ???? ???? ????. ??? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ?????????? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ???????. ????? ???? ????????? ?? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ?????. ^[20] ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ?????. ??????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? . ???? ??? ?????????? ?? ??? ?????.

??? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ????????? ???????? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ???????? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? 1147. ^[16] ??? 1148 ?1149 ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ???????.

?????? ??????? [ ??? ]

??? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????. ??? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ??? ????. ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ??? ?? ???? ????. ???? ??????? ??????? ??????????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????????? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?? ??????????? . ??? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ?? ???? ? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ???. ????? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ??? 1147. ^[21]

?????? ??? ????????? [ ??? ]

???? ?????? ????????? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ??? ??? ??????? ??? 20 ??? ????? ^[22] ?????? ????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ??? ???? ?100 ?? ??????. ^[23] ??? ???? ???? ?? ???????????? ????????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ??? ???????? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ???????????? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ????? ???????????? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ?????????. ??? ??? ????? ???????? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ? ??? ???? ??????????? ??? ?????? ??????? ^[24] ??? ??? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????. ^[25] ???? ???? ??????? ?? ?????????? ??? ?????? ????? ???????? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ??????. ??? ????? ?????? ????????? ????? ??? ???? ?????. ??? ??? ???? ??? ????????? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? ? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ??? ?????????? ??????? ????? . ???? ??? ????? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ??????. ??? 10 ??????? ??? ??????? ??? ???????????? ^[26] ???? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ??? ????????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ?????????? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ????????. ????? ????????? ?? ??????????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ???????? ??????????? ????????? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????????. ??? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ??? ???????. ^[27] ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???????. ??????? ???? ????????? ?? ????? ????????? ???????? ??? ??????????? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ???????. ??? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ???. ^[26]

??????? ?? ???? ?????? [ ??? ]

???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????. ??????? ???? ?????? ????????? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ????????????. ?? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ?????* ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ^[??????????]. ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????? . ^[28]

??? ??????? ?? ?????* ?? 15 ?????? ???? 10 ???? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ??????. ???????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ???????? ?? 25 ?????? 1147 ?? ????? ?????? . ^[26]^[29] ???? ????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ?????. ^[30] ??? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ???????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ????? 1148. ^[31]

?????? ????????? [ ??? ]

????? ?????????? ????????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?? ??????. ???? ?? ??? ?????? 1147??? ?????????? ???? ?? ????? ?????????? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ????????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ^[32] ??? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ?????????. ????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ????????? ???????? ???? ??????? ?? ??????. ???????? ?? ????? ??????????? ?????? ?? ????????. ??? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???????????? ????????? ??? ??????????? ^[33] ??? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ??????????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ???? ????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ^[34] ???? ?????????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ????????? ?????? ?? ???? ???????? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ????? ??????. ^[35]

????????? ?? ???? ?????? [ ??? ]

????? ????????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ????. ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ????????? ??? ?? ??? ?? ??? ????????? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ???????????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???????????. ???? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????. ^[36] ?? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ???????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ??????. ???? ????????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?????????? ??? ????? ????????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ??????????. ^[37] ???? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ???????. ??? ??? ??? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ???????? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ???????? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ????????. ^[38] ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? 20 ????? 1148. ??? ?????????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ????????. ????? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ???????? ?? 19 ???? 1148. ^[38]

????????? ?? ????? [ ??? ]

?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ????????? ?????. ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???????? ?? ????. ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? . ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ?????. ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ???? ?????. ????? ????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ??? ??? ??? ????? ???? ????? ??? ??????. ^[39] ???? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?? ??????????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??????. ^[40]

???? ??? [ ??? ]

???? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????. ?????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ??????. ??? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?? ??????. ????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ??? ???? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????. ??? ??? ??? ?? 24 ????? ?? ??? 1148 ??? ??? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ????? ??? ??????. ???? ??? ???????? ?? ???? ?????????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ???????. ^[41]^[42] ??? ???? ?? ???? ??? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ????. ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ?? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ????. ??? ????? ?? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ^[43]

??? ?? ????? ???????? ?????? ??? ????? ???? . ??? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ??? 1147. ^[44]

???? ???? [ ??? ]

????? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ?? 24 ????? ????? ???? ????.

????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ???????????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ????. ??? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ??? ???? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ???? . ????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?? ??? ??????. ^[45]

??? ????????? ??????? ??? ??? 13 ?? ???? ???? ???????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????. ^[46] ??? ?? ????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ?????????. ??? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?? ?????????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ???????? ?????? ?? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ???????. ????? ???????? ??? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ????. ?????? ????? ?? ??? 27 ????? ??? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ?????????? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ??????. ^[47] ??? ???? ???? ??? ?? ???? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ????? ???. ???? ???????? ??? ?? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ?????. ??? ??? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ??????. ??? ??? ????? ???? ???? ???????? ???? ??? . ????? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ??? ??? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ?????. ???? ??????? ?????? ??????. ^[48]

?? ????? ?? ????? ????????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ????????? ????????? ????? ??????? ????????? ?? 28 ????? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????. ^[47]

????? ?????? [ ??? ]

??? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ????????? ??? ??? ?????? ????. ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?? 8 ??????. ????? ???? ?? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????????. ??? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ???????. ?? ??? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ??? 1149. ??? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ?? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ??????. ???? ??????? ???????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ^[49] ???? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ??????. ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ???????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ????????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ???????. ???? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ???????. ^[50]^[51]^[52]

??????? [ ??? ]

?? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ??? 1153?. ^[53]

??? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ????????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ???????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ??? 1154. ??? ???? ??? ?? ?? ??????. ????? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ????? ?? ??? 1099. ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ?? 1153? ^[54] ????? ???????? ?? ???????????? ????????? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ???????? ???????. ??? ??? 1171? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ? ??? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ?? ????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ???. ????? ???? ??? ????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ???????. ???? ???? ??? ????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ??? ???? ????? ??? ??? 1187 ??? ?? ??? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ????????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????. ^[55]

??? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ????????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ??? 1492. ??? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ???????? ??? ??????? ???????? ???????. ^[54]

??????? [ ??? ]

^ ^? ^? Norwich 1995 ? ????? 94?95.
^ Riley-Smith 2005 ? ????? 50?53
^ ^? ^? Tyerman 2006 ? ????? 185?189
^ Runciman 1952 ? ????? 227?228
^ Ousama ibn Mounkidh, un emir syrien au premier siecle des croisades, p.182 (in BnF) ???? ?????? 7 ????? 2019 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
^ Runciman 1952 ? ????? 225?244
^ ????? ?????? ????????? ? ???? ???? ???? . ?:314
^ Tyerman 2006 ? ????? 273?275
^ Runciman 1952 ? ???? 247
^ Tyerman 2006 ? ???? 289
^ Tyerman 2006 ? ???? 298
^ Tyerman 2006 ? ????? 275?281
^ ????????? ?? ?????/ ??????? ???????/??? ?????? ?????/1986/???? 172
^ Bunson 1998 ? ???? 130
^ ^? ^? ????????? ?? ?????/ ??????? ???????/??? ?????? ?????/1986/???? 173
^ ^? ^? ^? ^? Riley-Smith 1991 ? ???? 48
^ ????????? ?? ?????/ ??????? ???????/??? ?????? ?????/1986/???? 174
^ Herrmann 1970 ? ???? 326
^ ^? ^? Herrmann 1970 ? ???? 328
^ ^? ^? Runciman 1952 ? ???? 258
^ ?????? ????????/ ????? ?????/????? ?.????? ????? ???????/??? ?????? ??????? ????? / ???? 74
^ ????? ??????? ????????/????? ?????? ????? ??? ??????/????? ????????/????? ??? ????? ????/???? 300
^ ????? ?????? ????????/?.????? ???? ?????/??? ??????? ????????/2000/???? 148
^ ????????? ?? ?????/??????? ????????/ ??? ?????? ?????/ ???? 179
^ ????????? ?? ?????/??????? ????????/ ??? ?????? ?????/ ???? 178
^ ^? ^? ^? Runciman 1952 ? ????? 259?267
^ ????? ??????? ???????? ?2 ????? ??? ?????? / ????? ???????? /????? ??? ????? ???? /???? 310
^ cinnamus 1952 ? ????? 801
^ ????? ??????? ???????? ?2 ????? ??? ??????/?????? ???????/???? 315
^ ???? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? ??? ?????/????? ?? ????/????? ??????? ??????/???? 132
^ Runciman 1952 ? ????? 267?270
^ ????????? ?? ?????/ ??????? ??????? / ???? 181
^ ????? ?????? ???????? ???? 83 /? ????? ???? ?????
^ ????? ??????? ???????? ?2 /????? ????????/ ????318
^ ????????? ?? ?????/ ??????? ??????? / ???? 182
^ ????? ?????? ????????/? ????? ???? ?????/???? 87
^ ????? ??????? ????????/ ????? ????????/ ???? 316
^ ^? ^? ????? ?????? ????????/? ????? ???? ?????/???? 88
^ ????? ?????? ????????/? ????? ???? ?????/???? 90
^ ????????? ?? ?????/??????? ????????/???? 180
^ Riley-Smith 1991 ? ???? 50
^ William of Tyre, Babcock & Krey 1943 ? vol. 2, bk. 17, ch. 1, pp. 184?185 "it seems well worth while and quite in harmony with the present history that the names of the nobles who were present at the council...should be recorded here for the benefit of posterity." He lists these and numerous others; "to name each one individually would take far too long."
^ ????? ?????? ???????? 1095-1291 /? ????? ???? ?????/??? ??????? ????????/2000/ ???? 91
^ Runciman 1952 ? ????? 228?229
^ ??? ??????(2003). ?????? ?? ??????? ? 9 ???? 354? 504.
^ Brundage 1962 ? ????? 115?121
^ ^? ^? ????? ??????? ????????/????? ????????/???? 319
^ ????? ?? ????(2003). ???? ????? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? ??? ?????? 130
^ ????? ??????? (1997). ????? ?????? ???????? ?2 ???? 332 . ?. 570.
^ ????? ?? ????. ???? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ? 145 . ?. 193.
^ ????? ??????? (1997). ????? ?????? ???????? ?2 ???? 333 . ?. 570.
^ ???? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? (1991). ???? ???????? ?? ????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ????? ????? . ?. 55.
^ Runciman 1952 ? ????? 232?234, 277
^ ^? ^? Riley-Smith 1991 ? ???? 126
^ Riley-Smith 1991 ? ???? 60

??????? [ ??? ]

???????? ???????? (1986). ????????? ?? ????? . ?????: ??? ??????.
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Barraclough? Geoffrey (1984). The Origins of Modern Germany . New York: W. W. Norton & Company. ?. 481 . ISBN : 0-393-30153-2 . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2022-06-09.
Brundage? James (1962). The Crusades: A Documentary History . Milwaukee, WI: Marquette University Press. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2022-04-08.
Christiansen? Eric (1997). The Northern Crusades . London: Penguin Books. ?. 287 . ISBN : 0-14-026653-4 . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2022-06-07.
Davies? Norman (1996). Europe: A History . Oxford: Oxford University Press. ?. 1365 . ISBN : 0-06-097468-0 . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2022-07-12.
Herrmann? Joachim (1970). Die Slawen in Deutschland . Berlin: Akademie-Verlag GmbH. ?. 530.
Norwich? John Julius (1995). Byzantium: the Decline and Fall . Viking. ISBN : 9780670823772 .
Riley-Smith, Jonathan (1991). Atlas of the Crusades . New York: Facts on File. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2022-04-08.
Riley-Smith, Jonathan (2005). The Crusades: A Short History (?. Second). New Haven, CT: Yale University Press. ISBN : 0-300-10128-7 . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2022-07-18.
Runciman? Steven (1952; repr. Folio Society, 1994). A History of the Crusades, vol. II: The Kingdom of Jerusalem and the Frankish East, 1100?1187 . Cambridge University Press. {{ ??????? ????? }}: ???? ?? ??????? ??: |???= ( ?????? )
Tyerman, Christopher (2006). God's War: A New History of the Crusades . Cambridge: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press. ISBN : 0-674-02387-0 . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2022-05-12.
William of Tyre ? Babcock? E. A.? Krey? A. C. (1943). A History of Deeds Done Beyond the Sea . Columbia University Press. 310995 .

?? ????? ??? ?????? ??: ?????? ???????? ???????

?????? ???????? ??????? ?? ???????? ??????? :

??? ?????? ????? ?? ?????.

[FOOTNOTENorwich199594–95-1] ? ^? Norwich 1995 ? ????? 94?95.

[Riley50-2] Riley-Smith 2005 ? ????? 50?53

[Gods185-3] ? ^? Tyerman 2006 ? ????? 185?189

[RuncimanII227-4] Runciman 1952 ? ????? 227?228

[5] Ousama ibn Mounkidh, un emir syrien au premier siecle des croisades, p.182 (in BnF) ???? ?????? 7 ????? 2019 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

[6] Runciman 1952 ? ????? 225?244

[7] ????? ?????? ????????? ? ???? ???? ???? . ?:314

[Gods273-8] Tyerman 2006 ? ????? 273?275

[Runciman247-9] Runciman 1952 ? ???? 247

[Gods289-10] Tyerman 2006 ? ???? 289

[Gods298-11] Tyerman 2006 ? ???? 298

[Gods275-12] Tyerman 2006 ? ????? 275?281

[13] ????????? ?? ?????/ ??????? ???????/??? ?????? ?????/1986/???? 172

[14] Bunson 1998 ? ???? 130

[ReferenceA-15] ? ^? ????????? ?? ?????/ ??????? ???????/??? ?????? ?????/1986/???? 173

[Riley-Smith_(1991)_p.48-16] ? ^? ^? ^? Riley-Smith 1991 ? ???? 48

[17] ????????? ?? ?????/ ??????? ???????/??? ?????? ?????/1986/???? 174

[18] Herrmann 1970 ? ???? 326

[Herrmann_1970_328-19] ? ^? Herrmann 1970 ? ???? 328

[run-20] ? ^? Runciman 1952 ? ???? 258

[21] ?????? ????????/ ????? ?????/????? ?.????? ????? ???????/??? ?????? ??????? ????? / ???? 74

[22] ????? ??????? ????????/????? ?????? ????? ??? ??????/????? ????????/????? ??? ????? ????/???? 300

[23] ????? ?????? ????????/?.????? ???? ?????/??? ??????? ????????/2000/???? 148

[24] ????????? ?? ?????/??????? ????????/ ??? ?????? ?????/ ???? 179

[25] ????????? ?? ?????/??????? ????????/ ??? ?????? ?????/ ???? 178

[Runciman_1952_259–267-26] ? ^? ^? Runciman 1952 ? ????? 259?267

[27] ????? ??????? ???????? ?2 ????? ??? ?????? / ????? ???????? /????? ??? ????? ???? /???? 310

[28] us 1952 ? ????? 801

[29] ????? ??????? ???????? ?2 ????? ??? ??????/?????? ???????/???? 315

[30] ???? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? ??? ?????/????? ?? ????/????? ??????? ??????/???? 132

[31] Runciman 1952 ? ????? 267?270

[32] ????????? ?? ?????/ ??????? ??????? / ???? 181

[33] ????? ?????? ???????? ???? 83 /? ????? ???? ?????

[34] ????? ??????? ???????? ?2 /????? ????????/ ????318

[35] ????????? ?? ?????/ ??????? ??????? / ???? 182

[36] ????? ?????? ????????/? ????? ???? ?????/???? 87

[37] ????? ??????? ????????/ ????? ????????/ ???? 316

[ReferenceB-38] ? ^? ????? ?????? ????????/? ????? ???? ?????/???? 88

[39] ????? ?????? ????????/? ????? ???? ?????/???? 90

[40] ????????? ?? ?????/??????? ????????/???? 180

[res50-41] Riley-Smith 1991 ? ???? 50

[42] William of Tyre, Babcock & Krey 1943 ? vol. 2, bk. 17, ch. 1, pp. 184?185 "it seems well worth while and quite in harmony with the present history that the names of the nobles who were present at the council...should be recorded here for the benefit of posterity." He lists these and numerous others; "to name each one individually would take far too long."

[43] ????? ?????? ???????? 1095-1291 /? ????? ???? ?????/??? ??????? ????????/2000/ ???? 91

[44] Runciman 1952 ? ????? 228?229

[45] ??? ??????(2003). ?????? ?? ??????? ? 9 ???? 354? 504.

[brund-46] Brundage 1962 ? ????? 115?121

[ReferenceC-47] ? ^? ????? ??????? ????????/????? ????????/???? 319

[48] ????? ?? ????(2003). ???? ????? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? ??? ?????? 130

[صليبيون_ح3-49] ????? ??????? (1997). ????? ?????? ???????? ?2 ???? 332 . ?. 570.

[صل_ح3-50] ????? ?? ????. ???? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ? 145 . ?. 193.

[صليبيون-51] ????? ??????? (1997). ????? ?????? ???????? ?2 ???? 333 . ?. 570.

[عيون_الروضتين_في_أخبار_الدولتين_النورية_والصلاحية_الجزء_الأول_صفحة_55-52] ???? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? (1991). ???? ???????? ?? ????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ????? ????? . ?. 55.

[Runciman_pp._232–234_and_277.-53] Runciman 1952 ? ????? 232?234, 277

[rs126-54] ? ^? Riley-Smith 1991 ? ???? 126

[55] Riley-Smith 1991 ? ???? 60

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