한국   대만   중국   일본 
????? ????????? - ????????? ????? ??? ???????

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?????? ????????   تعديل قيمة خاصية (P17) في ويكي بيانات
??????? 1 ???? 1901  تعديل قيمة خاصية (P571) في ويكي بيانات
??? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????????   تعديل قيمة خاصية (P361) في ويكي بيانات
?????????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?   ?????? ???????? ?????? ?   ?????? ???????? ??????? ?   ???? ?????? ?   ?????? ??????? ?   ???? ?????? ??????? ?   ???? ????????? ?   ???? ??????   تعديل قيمة خاصية (P607) في ويكي بيانات
?????? ?????? ?????? ??????   تعديل قيمة خاصية (P856) في ويكي بيانات
????? ????? - ?????   طالع توثيق القالب

????? ????????? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????????. ??????? ??? ????? ????????? ??? 1901 ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????????? ?????????? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? . ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ????????? ????? ????? ???? ?????. [1] ????? ????? ????????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ??????. ??? ????? ?? ?? ?????? ??????????? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ???????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ???????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ??????. [2]

????? ????? ????? ????? ????????? ??? ??????: ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? 1901 ??? 1947 ????? ???? ???? ????? ????????? ??? ??? ????? ???????? ????? ???????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ????????? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ( ??????????? : Citizens Military Force )? [?] ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ( ??????????? : expeditionary forces )? [?] ???? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ??????. [3] ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? 1947 ????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ????????? [?] ?? ????????. [4]

??? ????? ????????? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ?? ???: ??? ?????? ??????? (1899-1902)? ????? ???????? ?????? (1914-1918)? ????? ???????? ??????? (1939-1945)? ????? ??????? (1950-1950)? ??????? ?????????? (1950-1960)? ???????? ??? ????????? ???????? (1962?1966)? ??? ?????? (1962?1973) ??? ???? ?? ????? ??? ????????? (2001 - ??? ????) ????? ??? ?????? (2003?2009). ???? ?????? ????????? ??? ??? 1947 ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ?? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?????????? ??? ???????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ???????? ???????. [5] [6] [7] [8]

Australian light horse unit in Jerusalem during WWI
???? ?????? ?????????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ???????? ??????

??????? [ ??? ]

??????? [ ??? ]

?????? ?????? ????????? ?? ????/???? 1901 ?? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????????? ???? ???????? ???? ???? ????? ???????? . ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ?????????? ?????????? ???????? ???????? ???? ???????? ????????. ???? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ???????. ??? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ???????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ???? 1903 ????? ???????? ???????? ????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?????????. [9]

????? ???????? ?????? [ ??? ]

??? ????? ????? ??? ????? ???????? ? ??? ????? ????????? ?? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ??? ????????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ???????? ??????? ?? ??????????? ????????? ?? ?????? ??????. ???? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ??/????? 1914 ???? ???? ???????? ?????? ? ?? ???? ????? ????????? ?????? ? ??? ??? ????. ????? ??????? ????? ????????? ????? ????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ??????? ????? ???????????? ????????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ????????. [10]

??? ??????? ?????? ????????? ????? ????? ????????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ???????? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ????? ????????? ???????????? (????? ???????? ????? ANZAC ????? ????? ??????? ??????????). ??? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ???????????? ????????? ??? ??? ????? ???????? . [11]

??? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? 1915? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????/????? ????? ????????? ???? ????? ????????? ???????????? ? ?????? ?? ? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ??. ??? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ?????/?????? 1915 ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ?????/?????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ?????. [12]

??? ??? ???????? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ???????????? ?????????? ????? ????? ????????? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ???????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ?? ??? ??????? ???????. [13]

????? ?? ??? ??????? [ ??? ]

???? ????? ????? ????????? ?????? ??? 1918? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ????????? ????? ????? ???????? ?????????? ??? ????? ???? ?? ????? ??? 1919. ????? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ??? ????? ????? ?????????. ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? 1929? ????? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????. [14]

????? ???????? ??????? [ ??? ]

????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ????????? ??????? ?? ?????/?????? 1942

??? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????/?????? 1939? ???? ????? ????????? ????? ???????????? ?????????? ??????? ??? ???? ????????? ?????? 20 ??? ??? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ???????. [15] ???? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ????????. [16] ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ??????. [16] ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ????????? ?? ????. [17] ???? ?????? ?????????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ???????? ???? ??? ?? ????? ????????? ??? ?? ????. [18] ???? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ????????? ?? ??????????? ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ???? 241 ?????. [19] ?? ????? ?????? ??? ????????? ?????? ????? ?? ???????? ????? ????????? ? ??? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ????????? ????????? ??? ???? ??? ? ??? ???? ?? ????? ????????? ?????? ??? ???????? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ????? ?????. [20]

????? ??????? [ ??? ]

??? ??????? ???????? ???? ???????? ???? ???? ????????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ???????????? ?????????? ????????. ????? ??????? ???? ????????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ???????. [21] ??? ??? ???? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ????????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ????????. ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ????????? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????/?????? 1950? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ?? ???????? ??? ?????? ??????. [22] ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ????????? ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? 1962 ??? ????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????/???? 1965 ????? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ?????. [23]

?????? ????????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ??? ?? ?????????
????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ??? 2007 ?? ??????

??????? ?????? [ ??? ]

??? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ???????? ??? 1999 ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ???????? ? ??? ????? ???? ?? ??? ?????? . ?????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ????????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? 2004 ?? ?????? ????? ?????????? ? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?? ????/???? 2005. [24]

???? ?????? ????????? ??? ?????/????? 2015 ???????/????? 2020 ?? ????? 300 ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ( ??????????? : Group Taji )? ????? ?? ?????? ?????. ????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ?????????????. [25]

??????? [ ??? ]

???? ????? ????????? ??? 2019

?????? ????? ????????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????: ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ???????????. ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ????????? ??????? ??? ???????. ????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ????????? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ??? 1945 ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ?? ????????.

?????? ?????? [ ??? ]

???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??????. ????? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????????. [26]

????? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ????? ??? 2012
???? ??????? ?? ??? ?????????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ???

?????? ??????? [ ??? ]

??????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????????. ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ??: [27]

  • ?????? ????? : ???? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? ????? ??.
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  • ?????? ?????? ??? : ???? ?????? ???? ?? ?????.
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    • ?????? ?????? ??? : ????? ??? ?????? ??? ????????.

???????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? ??????? ???????: [28]

  • ???? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ????
  • ?????? ???????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????????
  • ???? ??????? ??? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????????? ?????? ????????
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  • ???? ????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ??????????
?????? ?????????? ?????? ?? ????????? ??? 2009

?????? ?????? [ ??? ]

?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????????????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ????????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ????????? ?????????.

??????? ???????? [ ??? ]

????? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?? ????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ( ??????????? : the Queen's Colour )? ???? ????? ( ??????????? : Regimental Colour )? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ( ??????????? : the Colours )?. ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ???????. ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ????????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????. ?? ????? ??????? ??? ???????? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ????????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????. [29] ????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ?? ????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???????? ??? ????????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ????? Ubique ????? ???? ≪?? ??? ????≫.

?????? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ?? ?????. ????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ( ??????????? : The army banner )?}. ??? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ???????? ????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ?? ????/???? 2001? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ???????.

????? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ????????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? 1901-2001 ?????? ?? ??????? ???????. ???? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ?????????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ???: ??? ?????? ??????? ? ????? ???????? ?????? ? ????? ???????? ??????? ? ????? ??????? ? ??????? ?????????? ? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ??????. ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ????????? ???????. [30]

??????? [ ??? ]

????? [ ??? ]

???????? ?? ??????/????? 2018? ??? ??? ????? ????? ????????? 47,338 ?????: 29,994 ???? ????? (?? ??????) ?17,346 ???? ??????? ??? ????? ?? (????? ????). [31] ???????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ????????? 12,496 ?????? ??? ??? (??? ???????? ????? ???? 2009). [32] ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ??? 2018 ?? ?????? 14.3% ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ????????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? 15% ?? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ??? 2023? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ????????? ???? ???? ??? ??? 2011 (10%) ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????? ????? ??? 2016. [33]

?????? ??????? [ ??? ]

?????? ??? ????? ????????? ??? ??? ????? ????????? ? ?????? ?????? ??????????? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????????. ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ?? ????????? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ???? ???? ????????? .

???? ?????? [ ??? ]

????? ????? ?? ????? ????????? ??? ??? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ????????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ???????. ?????? ???? ???? ( ??????????? : Slouch Hat )? ???? ?????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ( ??????????? : Field Hat )? ??????? ????????? ???? ??????? ?? ??????. [34]

??????? [ ??? ]

????? ??1 ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ???? ???????? ????? ?????????

??????? ??????? ????????? [ ??? ]

??????? ??????? ????? ??? ( ?????? ?????? )? ?? 89 ?????? (???? ???)? ??????? ??? ???? (???? ????)? ?? ?? ??? ( ???? ????? ??????? )? ?? ??-25 ??? ??-98 ( ?????? ??? )? ?? ??? 48 ??????? (??????).
?????? ?????? ?????? ??-4 ??????? ? ?? ??-25? ?? 89 ??????? ?? ?? 5 ? ?? ?? 98? ? ?? ??? 48? ????? ??82 ??? ??? 14
???? ???????? ?? 118/?? 119 (???? ???????)? ?? 198 ?????? ???? 155 ?? (???? ???????)? ?????? ???? 155 ?? xm777 ? ?????? ???-?? ?? ?? ??-70 .

???????? [ ??? ]

??????? ????? ??????? ??? ???????? ?? ?????? [35] ???????
?????? ??????????
????? ?? ??? -47 ????? ?????? ??? CH-47F 10 [36] ??? ????? ????????? ????? ?? ???? CH-47D ?? ????????? ?? ???????? ?? ?????/???? 2011. ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? CH-47D ?? ????? ?????/?????? 2011 ?????? ???? ???????? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ?? ???? CH-47Fs ??? ???? ????? ??? CH-47Ds. ?????? ?????? ??? ???????? ?????? ?? ??/????? 2015? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ????????? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? CH-47F ???? ????? ?????/?????? 2015. [37] [38]
????????? ?? ?? 135 ????? ???????? ??????? EC135T2 + 15 ????? ????? 15 ????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ??????/?????? 2016. [39] [40]
????????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? Tiger ARH 22 ????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ???????? ?? ????? ?????/????? 2011? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ???????? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ?????/????? 2016. [41]
???????? ?? ???-60 ???? ??? ???????? S-70A-9 20 ??????? ??? ????? ?? ???????? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ??? ?? ???? MRH 90 ??? 2017 ?????? ??????? ??????. ????? 20 ????? ?? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ??? 2021 ???? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ?? ???? MRH 90. [42] [43]
?? ???-90 ???????? ????? TTH: ?????? ????? ???????? 47 ???? 47 ????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ?????? (??? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? )
  • طائرة سيكورسكي إس-70 بلاك هوك المملوكة للجيشِ الأسترالي
    ????? ???????? ??-70 ???? ??? ???????? ?????? ?????????
  • طائرة إم آر إتش-90 المملوكة للجيشِ الأسترالي
    ????? ?? ?? ???-90 ???????? ?????? ?????????
  • طائرة آي آر إتش المملوكة للجيش الأسترالي
    ????? ?? ?? ??? ???????? ????? ?????????

??????? [ ??? ]

??? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ???????? ?? ?????? [44] ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????? ????????? ?? ???? ???????? ?????? ?? ?????? ? [45] ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???????? ? ??? ???????? ?????? ?? ??????? . [46] ??? ??? ????? ???????? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ????????. [47] ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ? ????? ????? ? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ????????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ????????. [48] ????? ?? ?????????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ????? ?????????? [49] ???? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??????. ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???????? ??????? ??????????? ??????? ????? ????????? ?? ???? ????? ????????.

???? ????? ????????? [ ??? ]

???? ????? ????????? ??? ??????/????? 1948 ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ????????? ( ??????????? : Australian Army Journal )?. ??? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????. ??? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ( ??????????? : the Army Training Memoranda )? ???? ????? ???????? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?????. ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ????????? ??? ?? ??? ???????? ???????? ????? ???????????? ?? ???? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ???????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????????. [50] ????? ?????? ??? 1976 ?? ??? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ( ??????????? : Defense Force Journal )?} ???? ???? ????? ????????? ???? ??? ???? ??? 1999 ???? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ??? ????. [51]

??????? [ ??? ]

  1. ^ ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ????????? ????????? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ?????????
  2. ^ ????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ????? ???????????? ?????????? ?????? ?? ???????
  3. ^ ????? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ??? 1980

??????? [ ??? ]

  1. ^ Dennis? P.? Grey? J.? Morris? E.? Prior? R.? Connor? J. (1995). The Oxford Companion to Australian Military History . Oxford Companions Series. Oxford University Press. ISBN : 978-0-19-553227-2 . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-12-04 . ???? ???? ?????? 2020-12-04 .
  2. ^ Horner? D.M.? Stevens? D.? Andrews? E.M.? Beaumont? J.? Grey? J.? Stephens? A.? Coates? J.? Joshi? V. (2001). The Australian Centenary History of Defence: The making of the Australian Defence Force . The Australian Centenary History of Defence. Oxford University Press. ISBN : 978-0-19-554117-5 . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-12-04 . ???? ???? ?????? 2020-12-04 .
  3. ^ Jobson? C. (2016). Looking Forward, Looking Back: Customs and Traditions of the Australian Army . Big Sky Publishing Pty, Limited. ISBN : 978-0-9803251-6-4 . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-12-04 . ???? ???? ?????? 2020-12-04 .
  4. ^ Odgers? G. (1988). The Australian Army: An Illustrated History . Child & Associates. ISBN : 978-0-86777-061-2 . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-12-04 . ???? ???? ?????? 2020-12-04 .
  5. ^ "??????? ?? ??? ???????? ??? ???? web.archive.org" . web.archive.org.
  6. ^ "??????? ?? ??? ???????? ??? ???? eoas.info" . eoas.info. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-03-31.
  7. ^ "??????? ?? ??? ???????? ??? ???? babelnet.org" . babelnet.org. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-10-25.
  8. ^ "Defence Act 1903" . Federal Register of Legislation (?????????). 13 Jun 2019. Archived from the original on 2020-08-22 . Retrieved 2020-12-04 .
  9. ^ "Evacuation from Gallipoli 1915" . Anzac Portal . 20 ?????? 1915. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-09-25 . ???? ???? ?????? 2020-12-04 .
  10. ^ Stockings? C. (2007). The Torch and the Sword: A History of the Army Cadet Movement in Australia . University of New South Wales Press Limited. ISBN : 978-0-86840-838-5 . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-12-04 . ???? ???? ?????? 2020-12-04 .
  11. ^ "First World War 1914?18" . The Australian War Memorial . 4 ????? 1914. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-11-17 . ???? ???? ?????? 2020-12-04 .
  12. ^ "Australians in World War I" . Australian War Memorial, London . 12 ????? 2012. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-04-16 . ???? ???? ?????? 2020-12-04 .
  13. ^ "Volume I ? To Benghazi (1961 reprint)" . The Australian War Memorial . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-10-06 . ???? ???? ?????? 2020-12-04 .
  14. ^ "Battle of Bardia" . The Australian War Memorial . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2021-01-25 . ???? ???? ?????? 2020-12-04 .
  15. ^ ? ? Moore? Jonathan J. (2018). A History of the Australian Military: From the First Fleet to the Modern Day . New Holland Publishers. ISBN : 9781760790479 .
  16. ^ "Greek Campaign" . The Australian War Memorial . 5 ????? 1941. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2021-08-13 . ???? ???? ?????? 2020-12-04 .
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