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?? ??????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?? ???????? ???? ??????? ??????: ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ????????? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? [1] ? ?????????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? [2] ? ?? ??? ???????? ??? ???????? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ??????? ????. [3]

????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ??? 1894? ??? ???? ?? ≪??????? ???????? ???????? ???? ???????? ???????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ????? ??? ??????.≫ [4]

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????? ????????? ???? ???????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ???????? ?? ????? ?? ??????. ??? ????? ????? ????????? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ≪????? ??????≫ ?????.

?? ????? ??? 2006? ??? ????? ????????? ?? ???????? ??????? ????????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ????????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ???. [6]

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?? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ??? ????? ???? ????. ?? ???? ??? ???????? ??????? ?? ????? ???. [7] ???? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ???????? ???? ??????. [8] ???? ????? ?? ??? 2007 ?? ??? ????? ?? ?????. [9] [10]

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??? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? [11] ?? ????? ?????? ??? 2017? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ???????? ??????? ????????? 553,742 ?????. ??? ??? ????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ??? 188,575 ???? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ????????. ??? ?????? ?? ???????? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ???????? ???? ??? ????? ???????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ????????? ?????. ?? ?? ???? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???????? ??????? ??? ??? ???????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????????. ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ???? [12] ??????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ?????????. ????? ???? ????? ?? 83% ?? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ????????? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ???????? ?????? ????? ??? ????. ??? ???? ?? ????????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????. ???? ????? ???? ??? ????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ?????????? . ??? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? [13] ? 1??? ?? ??? 2017 ???? ???? 649 ????? ?? ?????????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? A? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????????. ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ?? ????????? ????? ??? ????????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????.

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???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ????????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ??????. ???? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ???? ???? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ?? ???? ???????. [14]

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???? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????????? ???????. [15] ???? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??????? ??? ????????. ??? ????? ????????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????. [15]

??????? [ ??? ]

  1. ^ Criminalizing Crisis: The Criminalization of Homelessness in U.S. Cities (Report). National Law Center on Homelessness & Poverty. ?????? 2011. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2017-09-14.
  2. ^ "Britain: Where have all the homeless gone?" . ?? ?????????? . ?. 372 ?. 8388: 21?49. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2017-08-22.
  3. ^ Out of Sight - Out of Mind? . National Law Center on Homelessness & Poverty. 1999. ?. 90. ISBN : 978-0-7881-8276-1 . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-01-27.
  4. ^ France, Anatole (1894). "VII" . Le lys rouge (?????????). Ils y doivent travailler devant la majestueuse egalite des lois, qui interdit au riche comme au pauvre de coucher sous les ponts
  5. ^ ? ? A Dream Denied: The Criminalization of Homelessness in U.S. Cities (PDF) (Report). National Coalition for the Homeless. ????? 2006. ????? ?? ????? (PDF) ?? 2019-10-27.
  6. ^ "Archived copy" (PDF) . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2007-02-03 . ???? ???? ?????? 2008-10-25 . {{ ??????? ??? }} : ????? ?????????: ??????? ?????? ( link )
  7. ^ Meinbresse? M? Brinkley-Rubinstein? L? Grassette? A? Benson? J? Hamilton? R? Malott? M? Jenkins? D (2014). "Exploring the Experiences of Violence Among Individuals Who Are Homeless Using a Consumer-Led Approach". Violence & Victims . ?. 29 ?. 1: 122?136. DOI : 10.1891/0886-6708.vv-d-12-00069 . PMID : 24672998 .
  8. ^ Fantz? Ashley (20 ?????? 2007). "Teen 'sport killings' of homeless on the rise" . ?? ?? ?? . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-05-19.
  9. ^ Lewan? Todd (8 ????? 2007). "Unprovoked Beatings of Homeless Soaring" . ?? ?? ??? ????? . ??????? ??? . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2012-07-04.
  10. ^ National Coalition for the Homeless , Hate, "Violence, and Death on Main Street USA: A report on Hate Crimes and Violence Against People Experiencing Homelessness, 2006" ???? ?????? April 3, 2007, ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? ., February 2007.
  11. ^ National Alliance to End Homelessness. (2018). State of homelessness. National Alliance to End Homelessness, retrieved from https://endhomelessness.org/homelessness-in-america/homelessness-statistics/state-of-homelessness-report/ ???? ?????? 25 ?????? 2020 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
  12. ^ Robinson and Sickels (2015). No right to rest criminalizing homelessness in Colorado. University of Colorado Denver and Denver Homeless Outloud, retrieved from http://www.cpr.org/sites/default/files/homelessness-study.pdf ???? ?????? 2019-04-02 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
  13. ^ Dr. Kushel, M. (2018). Hepatitis A outbreak in California ? addressing the root cause. The New England Journal of Medicine, retrieved from https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMp1714134 ???? ?????? 2020-11-09 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
  14. ^ "Message from the President" . National Alliance to End Homelessness . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2017-06-09 . ???? ???? ?????? 2015-10-26 .
  15. ^ ? ? "National Hunger & Homelessness Awareness Week" . National Coalition for the Homeless . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-04-26 . ???? ???? ?????? 2015-10-26 .