?? ?????????? ???????? ?????
???????
(
??????????
The Beatles?
/?bitlz/
[3]
? ?????
?
??????
??
beat
?beetles ≪
?????
≫) ???? ????
???
??????
????????
????? ??
???????
?? ??? 1960? ?????? ???? ????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ???????.
[4]
???? ???? ??????? ??
??? ?????
(????? ???????? ????)
???? ???????
(????? ?????? ????)
????? ???????
(????? ?????? ????)
?????? ????
(?????? ????). ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ≪
???????????
≫ (Beatlemania) ?? ≪??? ???????≫ ????? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ???????? ?? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ?????????? ????????? ?? ???????? ???? ??
????? ??????
???? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????.
???? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????????? ?? ????? ??? 1962 ?? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ????????? "Love Me Do". ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? "Please Please Me"? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ??? 1966? ?? ????? ?????? ????????? ?? ???????? ??? ???????? ??? 1970. ???? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? 13 ??????? ?????? ???????? ??? 5 ?????. ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? 1970? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????????. ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ??? 1980? ????? ??????? ????
????? ?????
?? ??? 2001.
?? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ????????? ????? ?????? ??????? "Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band" ????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ????????. ?????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ???? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ???????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ?????. ??????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ?? ????????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ????.
[5]
?????? ??????? ????? ????? ????????? ????????? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ????????? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????? ????????? ???? ?? ?? ???? ???.
[6]
??? ??? 2008 ???? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?? ??????? ≪??? 100≫ ???????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?? ???????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????. ??? ??? ???? ?????? ??? 7 ????? ????? ?????? 15 ????? ≪????? ??????≫ ?? ?????????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ?????????. ??? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ≪????????≫ ???? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ???? ≪?????? ????≫ ??? ??? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ≪???? 500 ????? ?? ????? ????????≫ ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????. ???? ????? ???? ≪?????≫ ???? ??????? ?? ????? ≪??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ???????≫
????? ???????
[
???
]
?? ??????? ?????? (1957-1962)
[
???
]
????? ??? ?? ?? ??????? ????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ≪??????????≫ (The Quarrymen) ?? ≪???? ??????≫ ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? 1957. ?? ??? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ?????????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ?????. ??? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ??????. ???? ??? 1960? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ???? ???????? ?????? ??? ???? ???. ???? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ?? ??? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? (The Beetles) ?????? ???? ????? ?????? (Buddy Holly and The Crickets). ??? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? (Beatles) ??? ??? ????? ????? ?? ???? ≪???????≫ (Beat) ?≪???????≫ (Beetle).
??? ???? ???? ??? ???? ??? ????? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????. ???? ??? ????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ???????? ??? ???????. ?? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ????????? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ??????? ????????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ????. ??? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ???????. ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ???????.
???? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ?????. ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ??? 1961 ?????? ???????? ????? ???? ???????? ?? ???????? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ?? ??????. ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????? ????? "My Bonnie". ???? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ??????????? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ???????? (The Cavern Club). ???? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? (Brian Epstein) ???? ??? ???? ??? ???? ?????????? ????????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? 1962. ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ???????. ??? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ????????? ????????? (Decca Records) ?? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ???????? (Parlophone) ??????? ???? ????? (George Martin). ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???????.
?? ????? 1962 ???? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ?????????? ???? ??? (Abbey Road Studios) ?? ????. ?? ???? ????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ???????? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ????????? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ????? ???? ????????? (Rory Storm and the Hurricanes) ???????? ??? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ??????. ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????? ???????? (Love Me Do) ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ???? 20 ????? ?? ??????? ???????. ??? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??????? (Please Please Me).
??????? ?????????
[
???
]
???
|
???????
|
???? ????? ???????
|
???????
???????
|
????????
|
????????
???????
|
???????
|
1963
|
????? ??????
(Please Please Me)
- ????? ???????: 22 ???? 1963
- ???? ???????: ????????
|
1
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
1963
|
?? ???????
(With The Beatles)
- ????? ???????: 22 ?????? 1963
- ???? ???????: ????????
|
1
|
-
|
-
|
1
|
1964
|
???? ??? ?? ????? ?????
(A Hard Day's Night)
- ????? ???????: 10 ????? 1964
- ???? ???????: ????????
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
-
|
1964
|
??????? ?????
(Beatles For Sale)
- ????? ???????: 4 ?????? 1964
- ???? ???????: ????????
|
1
|
1
|
-
|
1
|
1965
|
??????!
(!Help)
- ????? ???????: 6????? 1965
- ???? ???????: ????????/???????
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
1965
|
??? ??????
(Rubber Soul)
- ????? ???????: 5 ?????? 1965
- ???? ???????: ????????/???????
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
1966
|
????
(Revolver)
- ????? ???????: 5 ????? 1966
- ???? ???????: ????????/???????
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
1967
|
?????? ????
(Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band)
- ????? ???????: 1 ????? 1967
- ???? ???????: ????????/???????
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
1967
|
???? ?????? ???????
(Magical Mystery Tour)
- ????? ???????: 27 ?????? 1967
- ???? ???????: ???????/????????
|
-
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
1968
|
??????? ??????
(The White Album)
- ????? ???????: 22 ?????? 1968
- ???? ???????: ????????/???????
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
1969
|
??????? ???????
(Yellow Submarine)
- ????? ???????: 13 ????? 1969
- ???? ???????: ???????/????????
|
3
|
-
|
2
|
-
|
1969
|
???? ???
(Abbey Road)
- ????? ???????: 26 ?????? 1969
- ???? ???????: ????????/???????
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
1970
|
?????
(Let It Be)
- ????? ???????: 8 ???? 1970
- ???? ???????: ????????
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
-
|
???????
[
???
]
?????? ?? ???? ?????
[
???
]
??? ???????
???? ????? ??????? ????????
?? ???? ???????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ? 600 ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????
????? ??????
???? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ???????? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ?? 750 ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ??? ????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? 600 ????? ??? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ??????? Yesterday ?? ???????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ??????. ??? ????? ????? Sgt. Peppers Lonely Hearts Club Band ????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ??? U2 ?? ???? Live Aid ?? ???????? ??? 2005.
???? ?????
[
???
]
???????
[
???
]
????? ??????
[
???
]
|
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??? 1960
| |
---|
??? 1970
| |
---|
??? 1980
| |
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??? 1990
| |
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??? 2000
| |
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??? 2010
| |
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??? 2020
| |
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| |
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