33°20′N 44°23′E  /  33.333°N 44.383°E  / 33.333; 44.383

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1920 ? 1932
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?????? ????????? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ?????????? ??????? 1920  ????? ??? ???? 26 ????? 1920 ?????? ???? 10 ????? 1920 ????? ???? ????? 1921 ???????? ??????? ?????? 1930 ????????? 3 ?????? 1932
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1932	438?317 ??² (169?235 ???²)
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1932	3?449?000 ????       ???????: 7?9 /??²  (20?4 /???²)
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????????? ???????? ???? ???? 1958 ????? ????????? ???????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ???? 8 ???? 1963 ??? ?????? ???? ???? 18 ????? ?????? 1963 ???? 17 ???? 1968 ???? 30 ???? 1968 ???? ??? ????? ???? ???? ????? ????????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????
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??? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ???????. ??? ??? 1926? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ????????? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? 1918? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ???????. ^[2]

???? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ????????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????. ????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????? ????? ????????? ????????? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ???? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?? ????????. ??? ???? ??? ???????: ???? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????. ^{[3] [4]}

?? ???? 1921 ??? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? . ???? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????. ???? ??? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????????. ????? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? 11 ???? 1921 ???? ??? ????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ??? ??? ??????????? . ???? ??? ????????? ??? ???????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ?? 23 ?? 1921 . ^[2]

?? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????????. ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ?????. ???????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? 1924 . ??? ?? ????? ???????? ?????? ( ??? ??? ???? ??????? ) ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ?? 21 ???? 1925 . ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????????. ???? ???????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ????? ????? ??????. ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ???. ????? ??? ?????? ?? ??? 1925. ???? ????? ??? ???????? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ??? 1958 . ?? ????? ???? ?? 50 ????? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ??????. ^[2]

????? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???? 1926 ?1927 ? ??? ??? 1929 ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ????????? ??? 1932. ???? ???????? ??????? ?? 30 ?????? 1930 . ???? ???? ???????? ????? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?? ????? ≪??????? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ???????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ???????? ????????≫. ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ?????????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ???????. ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ???? ????? . ?? ???? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???????. ???? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ????????? ???????? ?????????? ??? ?? ????? ???????. ???? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???????? ??? ?????? ??? ???????? ??? ?????? ? ???? ??? ?????? ≪?? ???? ??? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ???????? ??????≫. ??? ??? ?????? ??? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ?????. ?? 3 ????? ????? 1932 ??? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ??????. ^[5]

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??? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????? ??? 1914 ????? ?????? ????????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ? ??? ??? ??? ??? ???? ????????? ???????????? ????????? ?? ?????????? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ????????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ???? ???????? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ???????? ?????????? ????? ???? ??? ????????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ????? ??? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? ??????. ???? ???? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?? ????????? ???? ??? ?????????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????. ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ?????????? ???? ??? 1918 .

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???? ?????? ?????????? ?? ??? ???????? ??????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ??? ????/ ???? ??? 1918 ????? ????? ?????? ????? ? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ???????? ???????? ????????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ???????? ???? ????? ????. ???? ?? ???? ????? ???? ????????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ????????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???????? ?????? ?????????.

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• ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?1.
• ?. ???? ????????? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??????????.1992.
• ??? ?????? ??? ???????? ??????? ????? ???????1920 - 1922.
• ?. ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?? ???????1980.
• ???? ????????? ?????? ???? ????????? 1970.
• ????? ???? ?????? ????????? ???????? - ??????????.
• ?. ????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? 2002.
• ?. ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? 1986 .

• ????? ???????
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• ????? ???
• ????? ??? 1920
• ????? ??? 1930