?????????? ?? ???????

???? ?????????? ?? ??????? ?? 6 ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????????. ???? ??? ?????????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ? ?????? ? ?????? ????????? ? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????.

??????? ???????? [ ??? ]

????? ??????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ???????: ?????? ????????? ?????????? ?????????.

???? ?????? ????????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????. ?????? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ???????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ????. ???? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ?????????? ?????????. ^[1]

?????? ????????? [ ??? ]

??????? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ???????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????. ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????. ?? ???? ??? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ??? ?? ???????? ?????? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ???????? ??? ????? ??????. ^[1]

?? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ???????.

??????? [ ??? ]

???? ?? ???? ??? ???????? ????? ?????? 35 ????? ??? ?????. ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ??? ??????. ???? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ?????. ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ??????????. ^[2]

?????? ????????? [ ??? ]

???? ?????? ????????? ?? ??????? ??? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????.

???? ???? ??????? [ ??? ]

??? ???? ???? ??????? 500 ???? ???? ???????? ????? ???? ?????. ?????? 300 ???? ?? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ???? ?????????. ?????? ??????? ?????????? ??? ???????? ??? 32 ??????? ??? ???? ??? ??????. ????? ?????? ??? 200 ???????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?? 40 ????. ^[1]^[3]

???? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ???????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?? 200 ????? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ??? 300 ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ????? 2% ??? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ??????????. ??? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? 200 ???? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ???? ?? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? 300 ???? (??????? ????????). ??? ??? ??? 1996? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?? ???? ??? ??? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? 8% ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? (?? ?? ???? ????? 50% ?? ??????? ?????????? ??? ????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ?? ??? ?? 42% ?? ??????? ??? ????? ??????). ???? ????? ????????? ???? ???????: ?????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? (???? ??????? ????????)? ???????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ?? 300 ???? ?? ??????? (??? ??? ??? ???? ???? ?? 52% ?? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????)? ???????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ????? 8% ?? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ???????. ????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ???????. ^[1]^[2]

???? ???? ??????? [ ??? ]

??? ???? ???? ??????? 128 ???? ??? ???????? ???? ?? ?????. ???? 96 ?? ??? ??????? ????? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ????? (??? ????? ???????? ???31 ?? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ???? ??????? ??????? ???????). ??? ??? ???????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ???????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ???? ??? ?? ???????. ??? ??????? ??? 32 ???????? ????? ???????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????. ????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????. ^[1]^[2]^[3]

??????? [ ??? ]

??? ?? ???? ???????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ?? 25 ???. ???? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ???????? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ??? ?????. ???? ????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ??????. ^[2]^[4]

??????? ???????? [ ??? ]

????? ??????? ????? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????. ??? ??? 2000? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ?? ????? ?????? ?????????? ???? ?? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????. ????? ????????? ??????????? ??? ?? ????: ??? ???? ?? ???? ???? ????? (??????) ?????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ????? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?????? (??? ???? ??????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? 2003 ?? ???????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? 2004). ^[5]

????? ?????? [ ??? ]

??? ????? ???? ????????? ?????????? ?? ???????? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????????? (?? ?? ??). ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ???????? ????????? ???:

????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ???????
???? ?? ????? ??????
????? ?????

?? ???? ??? ????????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????. ^[6]

??????? ?????? ???????? [ ??? ]

??? ?????? 2 ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ????? ≪?????? ???????≫ ??? ????????? ( ?????????? : sistema de usos y costumbres). ??? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ????????? ????????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ??????. ^[7]

???? ????? [ ??? ]

???? ???????

????? [ ??? ]

^ ^? ^? ^? ^? ^? "Instituto Nacional Electoral" . portalanterior.ine.mx (??????????). Archived from the original on 2020-10-02 . Retrieved 2019-03-23 .
^ ^? ^? ^? ^? "Elections in Mexico: 2018 General Elections" (PDF) . International Foundation for Electoral Systems . ????? ?? ????? (PDF) ?? 2020-11-27.
^ ^? ^? "Eleccion Mexico" . eleccion2012mexico.com . 2012. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-10-02.
^ "Compendio de Legislacion Nacional Electoral" . Compendio de Legislacion Nacional Electoral (??????????). Mexico City, Mexico: Instituto Nacional Electoral. 2014. Archived from the original on 2019-03-24.
^ "Eleccion Mexico" . eleccion2012mexico.com . 2012. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-10-02.
^ "Credencial proceso" . Instituto Nacional Electoral (?????????? ?????????). Archived from the original on 2020-10-02 . Retrieved 2019-03-24 .
^ "Justia Mexico :: Constitucion Politica de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos > TITULO PRIMERO > CAPITULO I :: Ley de Mexico" . mexico.justia.com (?????????? ?????????). Archived from the original on 2020-10-02 . Retrieved 2018-07-09 .

?????????? ?? ??????? ?? ???????? ??????? :

??? ?????? ????? ?? ?????.

[:0-1] ? ^? ^? ^? ^? "Instituto Nacional Electoral" . portalanterior.ine.mx (??????????). Archived from the original on 2020-10-02 . Retrieved 2019-03-23 .

[:1-2] ? ^? ^? ^? "Elections in Mexico: 2018 General Elections" (PDF) . International Foundation for Electoral Systems . ????? ?? ????? (PDF) ?? 2020-11-27.

[eleccion2012mexico.com-3] ? ^? "Eleccion Mexico" . eleccion2012mexico.com . 2012. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-10-02.

[4] "Compendio de Legislacion Nacional Electoral" . Compendio de Legislacion Nacional Electoral (??????????). Mexico City, Mexico: Instituto Nacional Electoral. 2014. Archived from the original on 2019-03-24.

[5] "Eleccion Mexico" . eleccion2012mexico.com . 2012. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-10-02.

[6] "Credencial proceso" . Instituto Nacional Electoral (?????????? ?????????). Archived from the original on 2020-10-02 . Retrieved 2019-03-24 .

[7] "Justia Mexico :: Constitucion Politica de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos > TITULO PRIMERO > CAPITULO I :: Ley de Mexico" . mexico.justia.com (?????????? ?????????). Archived from the original on 2020-10-02 . Retrieved 2018-07-09 .

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