??????? ?? ????????

?????? ??????? ?? ???????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ??? ???????? ????????? ????? ?? ??????? ??????????. ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????????. ??????? ?? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ?? ??? ???? ????? ?????. ???? ???? ???????? ????????? ???????? ???? ???????? ???????? ?? ?????? 2019? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?? ???????? ??????? ?? ??? 1998.

?? ???? ???? ?? ???????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?? ???????? ??? ???????. ^[1] ?? ???? ??????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????. ?? ???? ???? ?????? ???????. ?? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ??? ????????. ??? ????? ??? ???????? ???????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ?? 16 ????? ?? ??? ????????? ???????? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ???????.

?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ????????. ?? ???? ?????? ??? ????????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?? ??? 1998 ?? ???????? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ?? ???? ????? ?? ??? ???????. ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ??????????? ?? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ??????.

???? ?????????????? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ??-486- ??? ???? ????- ?? ???????? ??? ?????? ??? 2006. ^[2] ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ???????? (?? ?? ???) ?? ?????? ?? ??? ??? 2006 ???? 2012? ???? ????????? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ?? ?? ??? ?? ??? ????? ?????. ^[3] ???? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ??? ?? ??? ??? ??? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ????????????? ????????? ?? ????????. ????? ????????????? ?? ??? ?? ?? ??? ?? ??? 2012? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ????????. ^[4]

?? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ≪????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??? ??? ??????≫ (???? ?? ???? ??? ??? 28 ??????? ?? ?????)? ????? ?????? ≪??? ?????≫ ?? ??? ???????? ?????????.

?????? ??????? [ ??? ]

????? ??????? ?????????? [ ??? ]

?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? (????? ????? ???????) ???? 2002 ?? ????? ??????? ??????????. ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???????? ??????? ????? ?????? 82-84 ?? ????? ??????? ???? 1900 ??? ???? ???? . ^[5]

???? ???????? ??? ????? 50 ????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????????? (????? ????? ????? ≪????? ????? ?? ????????≫) ?????? ??? ??? 2015.

???? ?????? 9 ?? ≪????? ???? ??????? ???? 2004≫ ?? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ???????. ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ?? ???? ???? ?????. ^[5]

??????? ??????? [ ??? ]

??? ??????? ???????? ???? ??? ??? 24 ??????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?????? ≪????? ???? ????≫ ???? 150 ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????. ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ?? 1 ????? ??? 2017. ^[6]

????????? [ ??? ]

??? ??????? ?? ????????? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ???????? ??? 22 ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?? 3 ?????? ??? 2018. ??? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ?? ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ??- ?? ????? ???????- ??? ???? ??? ??? ?? ???? ???. ^[7]

????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ????????? ??? ?????? ??? 2018? ????? ???? ???????? ???? 1986? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ?????- ????? ??????? ???????? ????? ????????- ???? ?? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ??????. ??? ????? ??????? ?? ????????? ???? ??????? ?? ???????? ?? ???? ??? ??? 2008. ????? ??? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ???? 1994? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????????. ^[8]

???? ???????? [ ??? ]

???? ?? ???? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??? 23 ??????? ?? ???? ???????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?????. ^[9]

???? ??????? ?? ??? 1969? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? -?? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ???? ?????- ?? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ?????.

??? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? 28 ??????? ?? ?????. ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???????? ????????? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ??????? (??? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ???????? ???? ????? ??? ?????). ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ?? ????? ???????. ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ???????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ????????? ?????. ?????? ????????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ????????. ????? ?? ?? ??????? ????? ????????. ^[10]

???????? [ ??? ]

????? ???????? ??? ????? ??? 16 ??????? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ? ??? 21 ?????? 2013. ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? 16 ????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ?????. ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ?≪???????≫ ?≪??????????≫ (?? ????? ????? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ???????) ??? ????? 150 ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ≪????? ????? ?? ????????≫. ^[11]

??? ????? ??????? ??????? ≪??????? ??? ????????≫ ??? ??? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ??? 1925 ???? ??? 2001. ?????? ?? ??? ???????? ??????? ???? 1969 ???? ????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ???????? ???????. ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ??? 2001? ????? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ????????. ^[5]

???????? [ ??? ]

????? ???????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ??? 24 ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ???????? ??? ??? 2008? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??????????? ?????? ??????? ??????????. ^[12]

????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ??? ???????? ???? 1969? ?? ???? ?? ?? ???????? ? ??? ??? 2008. ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ?????- ????? ??????? ???????? ????? ????????- ???? ?? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ??????. ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???????? ???? 40 ????? ???????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ???? 2008 (?? ?? ??) ?????? ????? ??????? ??????. ^[13]

??????? [ ??? ]

^ Parliament of Australia, Abortion Law in Australia ???? ?????? 2020-03-12 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
^ Petersen? Kerry A. (2010). "Early medical abortion: legal and medical developments in Australia". Med. J. Aust . 193(1): 26?29.
^ Swannel? Cate (2019). "RU486: time to lift restrictions on medical abortion" . Med. J. Aust . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-08-25.
^ de Costa? Caroline (2007). "Early medical abortion in Cairns, Queensland: July 2006 ? April 2007" . Med. J. Aust . 187(3): 171?173. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-08-25.
^ ^? ^? ^? Raper, Ashleigh (26 Sep 2019). "Abortion decriminalised in NSW after controversial bill passes final vote" . ABC News (???????????). ABC. Archived from the original on 2019-12-24 . Retrieved 2019-09-26 .
^ CES v Superclinics (Australia) Pty Ltd [1995] NSWSC 103 , (1995) 38 NSWLR 47, Court of Appeal (NSW, Australia) .
^ Canberra Commonwealth Parliament. "Territories Legislation Amendment Bill 2016" . www.aph.gov.au . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-05-19.
^ Canberra Commonwealth Parliament. "Norfolk Island Legislation Amendment Bill 2015" . www.aph.gov.au . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-07-28.
^ "Historic First Abortion Law Reform Bill Introduced in NSW Parliament, Posted on 11 August 2016," . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2023-04-27 . ???? ???? ?????? 2019-09-13 . ^{[
???? ??????
]}
^ "Issues Backgrounder Number 3 - Abortion law and the Reproductive Health Care Reform Bill 2019" (PDF) . NSW Parliamentary Research Service. ????? 2019. ????? (PDF) ?? ????? ?? 2019-09-26 . ???? ???? ?????? 2019-09-26 .
^ Visentin? Lisa (7 ????? 2018). "Abortion clinic 'safe access zones' become law in NSW" . The Sydney Morning Herald . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-07-20.
^ Abortion: termination of pregnancy in the NT , access-date 13 June 2019 ???? ?????? 2020-07-28 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
^ "Abortions" . SA Health . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-03-21 . ???? ???? ?????? 2019-09-26 .

??????? ?? ???????? ?? ???????? ??????? :

??? ?????? ????? ?? ?????.

????? ????????

[ParlAus-1] Parliament of Australia, Abortion Law in Australia ???? ?????? 2020-03-12 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

[2] Petersen? Kerry A. (2010). "Early medical abortion: legal and medical developments in Australia". Med. J. Aust . 193(1): 26?29.

[:0-3] Swannel? Cate (2019). "RU486: time to lift restrictions on medical abortion" . Med. J. Aust . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-08-25.

[4] Costa? Caroline (2007). "Early medical abortion in Cairns, Queensland: July 2006 ? April 2007" . Med. J. Aust . 187(3): 171?173. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-08-25.

[nsw20192-5] ? ^? ^? Raper, Ashleigh (26 Sep 2019). "Abortion decriminalised in NSW after controversial bill passes final vote" . ABC News (???????????). ABC. Archived from the original on 2019-12-24 . Retrieved 2019-09-26 .

[CES_v_Superclinics-6] CES v Superclinics (Australia) Pty Ltd [1995] NSWSC 103 , (1995) 38 NSWLR 47, Court of Appeal (NSW, Australia) .

[7] Canberra Commonwealth Parliament. "Territories Legislation Amendment Bill 2016" . www.aph.gov.au . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-05-19.

[8] Canberra Commonwealth Parliament. "Norfolk Island Legislation Amendment Bill 2015" . www.aph.gov.au . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-07-28.

[9] "Historic First Abortion Law Reform Bill Introduced in NSW Parliament, Posted on 11 August 2016," . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2023-04-27 . ???? ???? ?????? 2019-09-13 . ^{[
???? ??????
]}

[10] "Issues Backgrounder Number 3 - Abortion law and the Reproductive Health Care Reform Bill 2019" (PDF) . NSW Parliamentary Research Service. ????? 2019. ????? (PDF) ?? ????? ?? 2019-09-26 . ???? ???? ?????? 2019-09-26 .

[auto-11] Visentin? Lisa (7 ????? 2018). "Abortion clinic 'safe access zones' become law in NSW" . The Sydney Morning Herald . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-07-20.

[nt.gov.au-12] Abortion: termination of pregnancy in the NT , access-date 13 June 2019 ???? ?????? 2020-07-28 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

[13] "Abortions" . SA Health . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-03-21 . ???? ???? ?????? 2019-09-26 .

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