한국   대만   중국   일본 
?????? ????????? - ????????? ????? ??? ???????

?????? ?????????

?? ?????????? ???????? ?????

?????? ????????? ?? ???????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ????????? ????? ???????? ????????? ????????. ??? ????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? 1889. ???? ????? ???????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ????????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???????? ?? ?? ????. [1]
???? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ????????. ?? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??? ????????? ???? ???????? ??? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???????. [2] ????? ????????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ?????. ???? ??? ???? ?? ????????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ????? ??? 1953 ?????? ????? ???????? ???????? ??? 1974 ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ?? ???? 2010? ??? ????? ????? ?? 1974 ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ?????????.

??????? [ ??? ]

??? ????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?? ??????? [3] [4] ??? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ????????? ??? ??????. [5] ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ?? ???????? ?????????? ?????????. [5] ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?? ???????????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ??????. [6] ??????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ?? ???????? ?????????? ????????? ???? ??? ??????? ???????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ????????? ?? ??? ????? ??????. ??? ???? ????????? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ????????? ??????? ??????. ??? ?? ????? ??????? ????????? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ???????? ????? ???. [7] [8] / [9]
????? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ??????? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ??? ?? ??????? ???????? ?? ??????? ????? ????????? ??????? ????? ???? ?? ??? ????????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ???????. ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ???????? ????????? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ??????? ???? ????????? ????????? ?? ??????. [10] ????? ??? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? [11] ? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ?? ???????? ? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ??????. ??? ???? ?? ????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ?? ?? ???? ≪????≫ ????? ?? ??? ???? ????. [6] [12]

1953/ ????? ????? ?? ????? [ ??? ]

?????? ???????: ????? ??? ????? 1953
?????? ?? ??? 1953? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ???????? ????????? ?????? ?????????. ???? ???????? ????? ?? ????????? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????. ??? ??? ?????????? ??? ??? 2000 ?????. ????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ????. [13]

????? ??? ??? 1974 ?????? ??????? [ ??? ]

?????? ???????: 1974 ????? ????? ?? ????????
?? ??? 1974 ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ??????? ????????? ???????? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ????????? ???? ????????? ?? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ????. ????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ????????? ?????? ??????????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ????????. ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ??????.
????? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ??? ????????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ????. ????? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ???? ?? ????????? ??? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??? ??? ??? "????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ??? ????????. [14]

??????? ????? [ ??? ]

?? 26 ????? ??? 1984? ???? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ????????? ?????? ????????? ?? ???????. [15] ??????? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ≪???????? ???????? ???????≫ ?? ??? ????????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ???????? ???????? ????????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ????????.
??? ??????? ????????? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ????????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ????? ????????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ???????.?????? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ?????. [16] ??? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? 1974 ?????? ???????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ≪??????≫ ?? ?????????. ?????? ?????? ?? ????????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??? ???????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ????.

????? ?????? [ ??? ]

???? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??? 1995. [17] [18] ??? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ??????.??? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ???????? ?????? ????????. ??? ???? ???? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ????. ???? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????. ??? ???? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ???. [19] [20] ??? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ?????. ??? ?? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ???????. ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ??????: ≪???? ??????≫ ?≪???? ????? ???? ?? ??? ???????? ?????? ?? ???? ????≫.?? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ?????.
??? ??? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????- ?? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ????????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ???????? ?????. ????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ?? 5 ????? 1995 ??? ????? 107 (???????) ?????? 151 (??????? ?????? ????????? ??? ?????? ??? ??????) ?? ????? ????????. ??? ??? ???? ???? ????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ??? ??? ???????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????? ????????? (??? ????? (298 ??) ?? ????? ????????) ????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ???????? (????? 295 ? ?).
??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ( ???? ) ?? (???? ????????).

??? 2000 [ ??? ]

?? 30 ?? ?????? ?? ??? 2000 ???? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ???? ?????. [21]

??? 2005 [ ??? ]

??????? ????????: ?????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ??? 2005
?? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? 2005? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ????? ????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ≪???? ???? ?????≫ ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ?????.

??? 2008 [ ??? ]

???? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????????? ???????? ?? 8 ?9 ?? ?????? ??? 2008 ??? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ????????? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ??????????? ???????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ??? ??? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ??????. [22] [23]

??? 2009 [ ??? ]

???? ?????? ????? ≪????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ???????≫ ?????? ≪?????? ????????? ?? ????????? ?? ????? 2009≫? ??? ??? 11 ?????? ?? ??? 2009 ????? ?????? ?? ????????? ???????? ???. ????? ??????? ?? ????? ≪?????? ????????≫ ?? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????????????. [24]

??? 2010 [ ??? ]

?? ????? ?? ????? ??? 2010 ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ????????? ?????? ???????? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ??? ?? ≪??? ?????≫ ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ≪???? ??????≫ ??? ≪?????? ????≫ ???? ??? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????.. ??? ???? ????????? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ????? ?????. ???? ????????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????????. [25]

??????? ????????: ???? 2010? ????? ????? [ ??? ]

?? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? 2010 ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ???????. ??? ???????? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ???? ??? ????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? 15 ????????. ???? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ?? 90 ???? ???? ???? ?? 108. ???? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ???????. ?? ??? ??????? ??????????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ?????????. [26]
?? 31 ?? ???? ?? 2010? ???? ??? ????????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????. ??? ???? ????? ????? ?? ???????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ???????. ???? ???????? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ?? ????? ??? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ???????? ????????? ?? ?????.

??? 2011 [ ??? ]

???? ????? ≪???? ????≫ ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? 2011 ???? ???? ?? ?????????. ????? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ????????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????????. ??????? ?????????: ???????? ??????????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???????? ???????. [27]

??? 2012 [ ??? ]

????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ??? ??????. [28]

????? ????  :

????????? [ ??? ]

??? 11 ????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ???????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ???????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ??????????? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? 1901 ?????? ?? 1903. [29] [30] ??? ????????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ????????? ??? ??? 1924 ???? ???????? ??????? ???????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????????. ???? ?????? ??? ????????? ?????? ?????????? ?? ??? 1893 ?1929 ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ????????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? 1893 ????? ?????? ???????? ?? 1919.

???????? [ ??? ]

???????? ????????? ?? ???????? ???? ????? ????????? ???????????. ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ????????? ????? ?????. [31] ???? ??? ????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ????. ?? ????? ??? 2003 ?????? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????. ??? 2004 ?????? ????????? ???????? ????. [32]

??? [ ??? ]

??? ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ????????? ?? ???. ?? ???? ??? 2010 ??????? ???? ??????? ???? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????. [33]

??????? ??????? ???????? [ ??? ]

?????? ????????? ?? ???????? ?????? ??????? . [34]

????? [ ??? ]

???? ?????????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ???????? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? 1970 ??????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ?.?.???? ????? ???????? ?? ?.?.? 1971 ??? 206. [5] ?? ??? ????? ???????? ???? ??????? ?? ????????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ?????????: ?? ?? ??? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? . [35]
?????? ??? ??????? ????????? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ???????? ???????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ????????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ?? (???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????)???? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????.

??? 2008 [ ??? ]

?? ???? ????????? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ???????? ????????? ????????? ??????. [36] [37] [38] ?? 19 ????? 2008 ???? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ????????? ?? ??? ????. ?? ???? 21 ?22 ?? ??? ?????? 2008 ???? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ??????????. ????????? ??? ???? 6 ?????. [39]

??? 2009 [ ??? ]

?? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ????????? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? .??? ?????????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ???????? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ??????. ??? ??? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ????????? ????????? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ????????? ???????? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ???????? ?? ????????? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ????? ????????. [40]
?? ???? ??? ?? ??? ?????  : ????? ???????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ??? ???????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??????. ???? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ???????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?? ?????????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??? ????????? ???????? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ??????. ?? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ????? .????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????????? ?????? ?? ???????? ??? ???? ???????? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ????.??? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? . [41]

??? 2010 [ ??? ]

??? ??? ??????? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ???????. [42]

??? 2011 [ ??? ]

?? ??????? ???? ≪??? ?????? ???????≫ ?????? ??? ??????? ???????? ???? ????????? ?? ????? ????? ????. [43] ???? ??????? ??? ????????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ????. ??????? ????? ??? ???????? ??? ??????? ???? ??????? ???????? ????? ????? ??? ??? ???. ?? ??????? ???? ????????? ??? ???????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ???????? ??? ????????? ?? ????? ?????. ??? ???? ????? (???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????)?? ?????????. ??? ??? ????????? ????? ??????. ???????? ?????? ????? ????????? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ????????? ??? ???. [44] [45] [46] [47] [48]

????????? [ ??? ]

??? 2008 [ ??? ]

?? ??? 2008 ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ?? ????????? ?? ??????? ????????. ??? ??? ????????? ?????????? ??? ??????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ?? ?????????. ????? ????? ????? ?? ????????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ????????: (?) ??? ????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ?? ?????????. (?) ??? ????? ??? ?? ??? ?? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ???????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ?????.(?) ???? ????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??? ???? ???????? ????? ???????. ?? ????? ??? 2008 ??? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ????????. [49] ????? ???? ????? . [50] ??? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ??????? ???????. ??? ??? ????? ????? ????? ?? ??? 2008 ??? ??? ????????? ?????????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????????. [51]

??? 2010 [ ??? ]

?? ????? 2010 ??? ?????? ?? 200 ???????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ???????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ???????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ?? ???????? ??????. [52]

??? 2011 [ ??? ]

?? 6 ???? 2011 ???? 3 ??????? (?? ????? ???? 6 ?? ????? ??????) ?? ?????????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ????????. [53] ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ??? 2008 ??? ??????? ?? ??? ???????. [54] ?? ????? 2011 ??? ??????? ???????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ???????. [55] ???? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ????. ??? ???? ??? ???????? ????????? ?? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??? ??? ???????? ??????? ???????? ????????. [56] ???????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ????????? ???? ??????? ???????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????. [57] ????? ???????? ???? ????? ???????? ????????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ≪????? ????? ????≫ ?? ??????? ??? ???? ≪????? ?????????≫. [58]

??????? [ ??? ]

?? ????? ??? 2009 ???? ≪???? ?????? ?????? ????????≫ ?? ??????? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????. ????????? ??? ??? ??? ??? ????????? ????????? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ??? ??? ??/?? ??? ????? ??? ??? 3000 ????? ??????. ????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ?????????? (????????) ???? ?? ???????. [59] [60]

??????? ??????? [ ??? ]

?? 2009 ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????? ?? ≪??????≫ ???? ????????? ?? ?????? ??? ????. [61] ?? 2010 ??? ????? ????? ???? 2012 ??? ????????? ????????? ?? ????? ?? ???????? ???? ????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ?? ???????? ??????? ????????. ??? ???? ?????? ?? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ????????? ??????? ????????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????.
?? ?????? 2010 ?????? ≪??????≫ ???? ????? ????????? ?? ???????? ????? ????? ????? ????????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ???????? ????????? ?? ???? 2010? ????? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ???? ?????????. ????? ??? ??????? ??? ????. ???? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ?? ????. [62] [63]
?? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ???????????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ??? 2010 ??????? ?? ????? ?? ???????? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ??????? ???????. ??? ?????? ?????????? ?? ≪?????? ???????? ?? ??????≫ ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ??????. [64]

?? ??????? [ ??? ]

???? ????????? ???????? ??????? ??????? (?? ?? ??)(mta) ????? ????? ??????? ?? ???????? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ????????? ???????? ??? ????? ??????:

  • ??????? ??????
  • ??? 1953
  • ??? 1974
  • ??? 1984- 2008

??????? [ ??? ]

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  14. ^ CONSTITUTION (SECOND AMENDMENT) ACT, 1974 ???? ?????? 2017-07-17 ?? Wayback Machine
  15. ^ Report on the situation of Ahmadi Muslims in Pakistan - Text of Martial Law Ordinance XX of 1984 ???? ?????? 2017-02-14 ?? Wayback Machine
  16. ^ Ahmadiyya Islam ???? ?????? 2017-06-11 ?? Wayback Machine
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  28. ^ Avoiding clash in faisalabad: Police whitewash Quranic verses from Ahmadi graves - The Express Tribune ???? ?????? 2016-03-04 ?? Wayback Machine
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  32. ^ "Bangladesh: The Ahmadiyya Community - their rights must be protected" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 30 ?????? 2012 . ???? ???? ?????? ?????? 2020 . {{ ??????? ??? }} : ???? ?? ??????? ??: |????? ??????= ( ?????? )
  33. ^ AFP: Egypt Ahmadis detained under emergency law: rights group
  34. ^ Saudi Persecution of Ahmadiyya Muslim Community continues - Press Release ???? ?????? 2017-07-27 ?? Wayback Machine
  35. ^ Shihabuddin Imbichi Koya Thangal vs K.P. Ahammed Koya on 8 December, 1970 ???? ?????? 2016-03-22 ?? Wayback Machine
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