?????? ????? (2002)

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??? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? 2850 ???? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ^[4] ???? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ????? 23,000 ????. ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ????? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ????????. ???? ???? ???????? ?????????? 91 ?????? ???? ???? ? 64 ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????. ??? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ?????. ???? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? . ^[5]^[6] ??? ???????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ??? ??? ?????.

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??? ??????? ???? ???? 1949 ??? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ???????? ????????. ?? ????? ????? ?????????? ?????? ?? ?????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????????. ??? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ???????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ?? 3 ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????????? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ??????????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? .

????? ????? [ ??? ]

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????? ????????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? .

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??? 8 ????? 2002 ???? ???? ???????? ?????????? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ^[14] ????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?????. ???? ???? ???????? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ????????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???? ????????? ???? ???????. ^[11]

???????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ?? ???????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???????? 87 ????? ?360 ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? 8 ????? 2002 ???? ???? 15 ????? 2004 ????? ???? ???????? ?????????? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ???????. ^[11]^[15]

?????? ???? ????? ????? ????????? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ???????? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ????? ???? ???? 30 ?????. ^[11]

???????? ????????? ????????? [ ??? ]

????? ????? ?????????? ??????? ???? ?????????? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ????????? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ???????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ???????? ????? ??? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ??? 1897 ????? ???? ???? ??????? ???????? ???? ?????? ? ???? ???? ????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ????????. ^[16]

????? ???? ?????? ???????? ???? ?? ????????? ????? ????? ???????? ???????? ????????

????? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ??? 1927 ?? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ? ????? ??? ???????? ?????????? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ??? 2002? ????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????? ^[17] ??????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ??? 2004 ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ???????? ????? ???????? ??????? ????????. ???? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ???????? ????????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???????. ^[18]

???? ??????? [ ??? ]

???? ?????? ??????? :????? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? 2002 ????? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ??????? ??? ???????. ^[19] ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ???????? 64 ????? ????? 17 ???? ???? ??? "????? ?????? ????"? ??? ?? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ????? 4 ????? ????? ???.
????? ????? ??????? :??? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ???-10/10 ?????? ?? 7 ???? 2002 ????? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ????? 1405 ?? 19 ????? 2002 . ???? ????? 33 ?????? 77 ≪ ??? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ????????? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??????????? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ??????? ??????? ≫.
????? ????? ??????? :???? ?? ??????? ???? 2003 ???? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ???? 2004 ???? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ????????? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??? ??? ????? ?????????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ???????.
????? ?????? :??? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? 2002 ?????? 110 ????? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ??? ???????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ?????????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? . ^[20]

??????? [ ??? ]

^ ^? ^? Harel and Isacharoff (2004), p. 251
^ Sherwell? Philip (6 ????? 2002). "Helicopter raids fail to shift Palestinians in the casbah" . Telegraph . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-06-21 . ???? ???? ?????? 2008-09-25 .
^ ??????? ??????... ??? ????? ????? ?????? 6.?????.2014 ^{[
???? ??????
]} ???? ?????? 25 ?????? 2013 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
^ ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????????
^ ????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ??? 2002? ????? ?????? 4.?????.2014 ^{[
???? ??????
]} ???? ?????? 07 ????? 2014 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
^ ????? ????? ??????? ????????? ?? ?????? 2002 ????? ?????? 6 ????? 2014 ???? ?????? 05 ???? 2016 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
^ Harel and Isacharoff (2004), p. 253
^ Frisch? Felix? Ali Waked? Diana Behor (7 ????? 2002). "Chief of Staff: 200 Palestinias killed since the start of the operation" . Ynet . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2017-12-09 . ???? ???? ?????? 2008-09-25 . (????????)
^ ???? ????/ ???? ??? ????????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ???????
^ ????? ????? ????? ?????????? ???????? ?.199
^ ^? ^? ^? ^? ???? ????????? ?????? ????????? - ???????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? 4.?????.2014 ???? ?????? 04 ???? 2016 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
^ ??? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? (????????)
^ ????? .. ??????? ?????????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?????? 4.?????.2014 ???? ?????? 11 ???? 2020 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
^ Nablus: Ras al Ain ????? ?????? 6.?????.2014 ???? ?????? 07 ????? 2014 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
^ ????? ???? ???????? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? 6.?????.2014 ???? ?????? 07 ????? 2014 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? . ^{[
???? ??????
]}
^ ???????? ??????????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ????? ^{[
???? ??????
]}????? ?????? 6.?????.2014 "???? ??????" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-04-26 . ???? ???? ?????? 2020-05-26 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: ????? ?????????: BOT: original URL status unknown ( link )
^ ????? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? 6.?????.2014 ^{[
???? ??????
]} ???? ?????? 07 ???? 2013 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
^ ??? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? 6.?????.2014 ???? ?????? 07 ????? 2014 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? . ^{[
???? ??????
]}
^ World Heritage 29 COM (PDF) . UNESCO. ????? 2005. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-04-26 . ???? ???? ?????? 2008-10-09 .
^ "UN puts West Bank damage at $300m" . BBC . 7 ???? 2002. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2016-03-06 . ???? ???? ?????? 2008-10-09 .

????? ?????? [ ??? ]

?????? ????? ?? ???????? ??????? :

??? ?????? ????? ?? ?????.

[harel251-1] ? ^? Harel and Isacharoff (2004), p. 251

[sherwell-2] Sherwell? Philip (6 ????? 2002). "Helicopter raids fail to shift Palestinians in the casbah" . Telegraph . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-06-21 . ???? ???? ?????? 2008-09-25 .

[3] ??????? ??????... ??? ????? ????? ?????? 6.?????.2014 ^{[
???? ??????
]} ???? ?????? 25 ?????? 2013 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

[4] ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????????

[5] ????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ??? 2002? ????? ?????? 4.?????.2014 ^{[
???? ??????
]} ???? ?????? 07 ????? 2014 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

[6] ????? ????? ??????? ????????? ?? ?????? 2002 ????? ?????? 6 ????? 2014 ???? ?????? 05 ???? 2016 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

[harel253-7] Harel and Isacharoff (2004), p. 253

[frisch-8] Frisch? Felix? Ali Waked? Diana Behor (7 ????? 2002). "Chief of Staff: 200 Palestinias killed since the start of the operation" . Ynet . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2017-12-09 . ???? ???? ?????? 2008-09-25 . (????????)

[9] ???? ????/ ???? ??? ????????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ???????

[10] ????? ????? ????? ?????????? ???????? ?.199

[وفا-11] ? ^? ^? ^? ???? ????????? ?????? ????????? - ???????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? 4.?????.2014 ???? ?????? 04 ???? 2016 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

[12] ??? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? (????????)

[13] ????? .. ??????? ?????????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?????? 4.?????.2014 ???? ?????? 11 ???? 2020 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

[14] Nablus: Ras al Ain ????? ?????? 6.?????.2014 ???? ?????? 07 ????? 2014 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

[الجزيرة-15] ????? ???? ???????? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? 6.?????.2014 ???? ?????? 07 ????? 2014 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? . ^{[
???? ??????
]}

[16] ???????? ??????????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ????? ^{[
???? ??????
]}????? ?????? 6.?????.2014 "???? ??????" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-04-26 . ???? ???? ?????? 2020-05-26 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: ????? ?????????: BOT: original URL status unknown ( link )

[17] ????? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? 6.?????.2014 ^{[
???? ??????
]} ???? ?????? 07 ???? 2013 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

[18] ??? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? 6.?????.2014 ???? ?????? 07 ????? 2014 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? . ^{[
???? ??????
]}

[unesco-19] World Heritage 29 COM (PDF) . UNESCO. ????? 2005. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-04-26 . ???? ???? ?????? 2008-10-09 .

[unputs-20] "UN puts West Bank damage at $300m" . BBC . 7 ???? 2002. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2016-03-06 . ???? ???? ?????? 2008-10-09 .

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[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]

[10]

[11]

[12]

[13]

[14]

[15]

[16]

[17]

[18]

[19]

[20]

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