????????

?????????? ( ?????????? : Imperator ) ?? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ????????? ????????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? . ??????? ???? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ?? ???? Empereur ????????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? Imperator ?????????. ??? ??? ???????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ???? ????????? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ???????.

?? ??????? ????????? [ ??? ]

????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ???? ? ^[1] ??? ??? ??? ????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ??? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ????????? ????. ^[2]

?? ????????? ????????? [ ??? ]

?? ?????? ???????? ?? ??? ????????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?????????? ??? ?????????? ????? ???????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????????. ??? ????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ????????? ??? ??? ??????? ??????? ????? ???????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? . ??? ????? ??? ??????????? ??? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ??? ???????? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ????????.

??? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ????? ????? ????????? ????????? ????? ???????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????????. ?? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ?????????? ?? ??? 90 ?.?? ???????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ??? 84 ?.?? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ???? 60 ?45 ?.? (??? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????)? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? 44 ?.?. ???? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ????????????? ??? ??? ????????? ??? 15? ??? ???? ????? ?????????? ???????? .

??????? [ ??? ]

^ Rex.A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, John Murray, London, 1875. ???? ?????? 2023-02-24 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
^ LacusCurtius ? Roman Law ? Auctor (Smith's Dictionary, 1875) ???? ?????? 2023-02-24 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

???????? ?? ???????? ??????? :

[1] Rex.A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, John Murray, London, 1875. ???? ?????? 2023-02-24 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

[2] LacusCurtius ? Roman Law ? Auctor (Smith's Dictionary, 1875) ???? ?????? 2023-02-24 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

[1]

[2]