??????? ???

??????? ??? ( ???????? : ?smail Cem )? ?? ???????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ? ??? ?? 15 ?????? 1940 ?? ??????? ?? ????? ? ????? ???? ?????? ?? 24 ????? 2007 ???? ????? ????? . ^[4]^[5]^[6] ?????? ? ??? ?? ??? ????? ???????? . ??? ????? ???? ???????? ?????? ??? ?? ???????? ?????? ^{[???? ????]}‏.

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^ http://www.assembly.coe.int/nw/xml/AssemblyList/MP-Details-EN.asp?MemberID=2711 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )
^ https://www.mfa.gov.tr/_disisleri-bakanlari-listesi.tr.mfa . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )
^ pace.coe.int (???????????), QID : Q111240972
^ " 'L'EXPRESS' Praises Ismail Cem" . HRI.org . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2016-03-03.
^ "Profile: Ismail Cem ? supreme diplomat" . BBC News . 11 ????? 2002. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-10-01 . ???? ???? ?????? 2010-05-05 .
^ Cem´in mezarında bir ZEYT?N DALI! , Sky Turk TV News , 26 January 2007 15:36. ???? ?????? 09 20????? ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

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