?? ?????????? ???????? ?????
??????? ??????
(
??????????
:
Umberto Nicola Tommaso Giovanni Maria di Savoia
)? (15 ?????? 1904 - 18 ???? 1983) ??? ???
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. ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? 9 ???? 1946 ??? 12 ????? 1946. ???? ?? ??? ???
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?????
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??? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? 1904? ???? ???? ??????. ???? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????????? ??? ?? ?????? ????????. ??? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ?? ?? ????
?????? ????????
.
???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??
??????
?? 24 ?????? 1929? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ≪???? ?????≫? ?? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????. ???? ?????? ????
????? ????????!
??? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ??????.
???? ??????? ??
????
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≪????? ?????≫ ?? 8 ????? 1930.
???? ??????
???? ????? ???????
? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ???????? ??? ?????? ????? ≪??????? ?????≫. ???? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ??
???????
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. ??? 29 ?????? 1942? ???? ??????? ???? ????????.
?? ??? 1943? ????? ??????? ≪????? ?????≫ ???? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ???????
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. ??? ??????? ???? ?? ??????
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? ??? ?? ????? ????????. ?? ??? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ?????. ??? ??? ????????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???
????
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??? ??????? ????????? ?? ??? 1943? ??? ?????
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.
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?? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?? 9 ???? 1946. ?? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ?? 33 ???? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? 12 ????? 1946? ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ???????. ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??????? ??? ?????. ????? ???? ???????
??????? ?? ???????
???? ???? ??????? ??????.
????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ??????. ???? ??? ??????????? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ??????.
[3]
?? ????? ??????????? ??? ???????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ????????. ???? ????????? ??? ??????? ???????? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ???????. ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ???????. ???????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ???????.
[4]
??????
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]
??? ????? ??????? ???? 37 ??? ?? ??????? ?? ??????? ??
????????
. ??? ????? 1947 ?? ????????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????????.
???? ?????? ≪?????? ???????≫ ?? ???? ???????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ???
???????? ????????
? ????? ??? ????? ?? ??? 1983. ??? ???????? ???? ??
????
? ??? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ????????? ??????.
???? ?????
[
???
]
?????
[
???
]
- ^
Archivio Storico Ricordi
?
QID
:
Q3621644
- ^
BeWeB
?
QID
:
Q77541206
- ^
Giovanni Dall'Orto in Aldrich, Robert; Wotherspoon, Garry
Who's Who in Contemporary Gay and Lesbian History: From World War II to the Present Day
, Routledge, London 2001, p452
- ^
S. Bertoldi,
L'ultimo re, l'ultima regina
, Milan, 1992
????? ??????
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]