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(
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Oktay Rıfat Horozcu
)? ?? ???? ????? ????? ???? ??? ?? ???
10 ??????
1914
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??
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? ???????? ?? ??? 1955 ???? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??? ?????.??? ???? ??????
???? ????
.
[1]
???? ?? ??? 18 ????? 1988 ?? ????? ??????? ?? ?????.
?????
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??? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ??? 1914 .????? ??
???? ????
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??? ???? ????? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ????
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? ??? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????????. ??? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ??? ?? ???????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ????? ??????
[2]
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??? ????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ???? ?????.? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ≪???????≫.???? ???? ??? ?? ???? ?? ???? ????? ???? ??? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ????????.
[3]
???? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? 1932-1925 ??
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. ?? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????
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.??? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ????????.? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ????? ?≪???????≫ ?? ???? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????.
???? ??????? ?????? ??
???? ?????? ?????? ?????
[???????]
??? ????? 1936-1932 . ????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ???????? ???????? ??????. ?? ??? ???? ???? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ??
???? ??????
[???????]
.? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??? 1937 ?? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ???????.?? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???????. ???? ????? ????? ????
????? ???????? ???????
??? ??? ????? ??? 1940 ??? ?? ??? ????? ????????? ???? ??? ????? ????.???? ????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ?? ??????? ???????? ????????? (??????? ?????? ??????? ??????). ??? ??? ??? ????? ?? ?? ?????.?? ??? ??????? ?? ??? 1941 ??? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ? "????" ????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?? ???? ?????. ???????? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????"yeditepe"(1951-1957) ?????"yapark " (1949-1950) ?????? ?? ???????? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ??? " ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? "(1945) ???????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ? " ????????? "(1945) ? " ????? ????? "(1952 " ? "??????? " (1947)
[4]
?? ??? 1954 ??? ??? ????? yeditepe ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ? "????? ???????" ???? ????.
????????? ?? ??????? ??? 1955 ????? ?????????.?? ??? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ? ≪????? ??????≫ ????. ???? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ??????.?? ??? 1958 ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ? ≪??? ????????≫.??????? ?? ??? 1961 ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? 1973. ?? ????? ???????? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ??????????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ??? ????? ???????. ??? ??? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?≪?????≫ ???? ???? ??? 1969. ??? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????????. ??? ??????? ??? ≪???? ???? ????≫ ? ≪??? ???? ?????≫ ? ≪??????? ????????≫ ?≪???? ?????≫ ? ≪??? ??????≫ ? ≪?????? ???≫ ? ≪???? ?????≫ ??? ??? ?? ????? ????. ???? ?????? ≪????????≫ ?? ????? ???? ????. ???? ??? ????? ?? ≪?? ????? ?????≫ ??? 1976. ??? ??? ?????
?????? ?????
[???????]
?????? ≪?????????≫ ??? 1980 .?? ??? ????? ??? ??? ?????
???? ?????? ?????
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????? ??????≪???? ??????≫ ??????
???? ???????? ???????
[???????]
??????≪?????? ????????≫.
?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ???????? ?? ??? ?????? ???????? ??????????? ????.?????? ???? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? 1988 ??? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ?≪???? ?????≫. ??? ???? ??
????? ????? ????
[???????]
?????
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]
?????? ???? ???? ??? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ????? 1939-1944 ???? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????.?????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ??? ????? ????. ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ? ≪????≫ ?? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ≪????≫. ?? ????? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????????. ???? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ≪????? ??????≫. ??? ????? ?? ???? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????.??? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????.
??? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ?? ????????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????. ???? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ? ≪???? ????? ??????≫ ???? ????? ??? 1966 .??? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ≪??????≫ ???? ???? ??? 1969 .??? ??? ??? ??????? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ????? ???????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ????????.
?????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ???????? ???????? ???????? ??? ????? ??????? ????????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ????????.
"???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ????????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ???????.
??????
[
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]
???
[
???
]
- ????
- ????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? (1945)
- ????????? (1945)
- ???? ????? (1952)
- ????? ??????? (1954)
- ????? ?????? (1956)
- ????? ??????????? (1958)
- ????? ?? ????? (?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????1963)
- ????? ?????? (1976)
????????
[
???
]
- ?? ????? ????? (1976)
- ????????? (1980)
- ??? ???? (1982)
??????? ????????
[
???
]
- ?????? ??? (1961)
- ??? ?????? (???? ?? ???? ?????? ??? 1948
[5]
)?????? ???? ??? (1966)
- ??????? ???????? ?? ??????? ?????? (??? ??? ??? 1988)
- ???? ????? (1988)
- ???? ????? (1988)
??????
[
???
]
- ????? yeditepe??????? ??? 1954 ?????
????? ???????
- ????? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ??? 1970 ??????
???????
- ????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ??? 1970 ?????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? TRT ????? ??????? ?????? ?
???? ???
- ????? ???? ?????? ????? ??? 1980 ?????? ?????? ?????? ?
???? ??????
- ????? ???????? 1984 ?????
?????? ????????
- ????? ??????? ????? 1980 ??????
?????????
???????
[
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]