한국   대만   중국   일본 
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زوجان من الأميش في عربة
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?????? ????? ???? [1]   تعديل قيمة خاصية (P112) في ويكي بيانات
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????? ????? - ?????   طالع توثيق القالب

?????? ( ??????????? : Amish ?? Amisch )? ?? ????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????????. ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ? ??? ???? ???? ???? ????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ????????? ????? ???????????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ????. ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? 249.000 ?????? ??? 22 ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ????????? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ???? .

??? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???? ?????????? ?????????? ??????????? ??? 1693 ?????? ????? ???? . [2] ???? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ??????. [3] ?? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????? [??????????] . ???? ???? ???????? ?? ???????? ???? ??????????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????????. ????? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ??????.

?? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????????? ??? ????? ????????? ?????? ??????. ?????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? [??????????] ? ????? ????? ?????? [??????????] ???????? ??? ???? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????????? ????????? ? ????????? ????? ???? ≪????????? ?????????≫? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? . [4]

???????? ?? ??? 2000? ??? ???? ?? 165000 ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????? ????????? ?????? 1500 ?????? ?? ???? . [5] ????? ????? ????? ??? 2008 ??? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ??? 227000 ????? [6] ??? ??? 2010? ????? ????? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ????? 10 ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? 249 ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ?????. [7] ?? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ???????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ??????. ???? ???? 1992 ?2017? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ????? 149 ???????? [8] ????? ??? ??? ???? ???????? ??????? ????? 23 ???????. [9]

???? ????? ????? ?????? ???????????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ?? 16 ?23 ????? ?????. ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????. ????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ???? ???????? ???? ?? ?? ??? ?? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ???????. ??? ????????? ??????? ?? ??? 20 ??? 40 ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ??? ???????. ???? ??????? ???? ??????? ?? ???????? ?????????. [10] ??? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????????? [??????????] ? ?? ??? ?? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ?? ??? ????????? ?? ?????? ???????? ??? ??????? ???? ????????? ????????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????. ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ????????? . ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ???????? [??????????] ??? ????? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ???????? . ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ????.

?????? ??????? ????? ?? ???????? ?? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ???????. ????????? ??? ??????? ? ?? ????? ??? ???? ???????? [11] ??? ?????? ??? ?? ????????? ?????????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ???????. [11] ????? ?? ???? ?? 90 ??????? ?? ????????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????. ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ???????? ?? ?????? ??? ???????. ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ????????? ?????? ???? ≪???????????≫. ???? ???? ????? ???? ??? ???????? ??? ??????? ???????. ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ?? 13 ?? 14 ?????. [12] ??? ???? ??????? 16 ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ????? ???????. [13] ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??? ????? ?????????? ????? ???????. ??? ???? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ???????. [14]

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???? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? (???????)? ??? ????? ???????? ????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ?? ??????????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ?? 16 ????. ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ???????? ???? ?? ???????? ??????? ?? ??????. ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ???????????? ???? ???? ????????? ?????? ??? ???????? ????????? ????≪ ???????? ≫ ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????????? ????????? ?? ??????. [15]

????? ???? ?????? ???? ????: ??? ????? ?? ??????????? ???? ≪????????? ????≫ ?? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ?? ????????? ???? ≪??? ??????≫ ?? ???????? ??????????? ?? ???????.

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????? [ ??? ]

  • ????? ???? ???????????? ?? ≪ ??????? ≫ ?? ??? ????? ????????? ???????????? ???? ????? ???????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ≪?????≫ ?? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ???????? ???????.
  • ?? ??? 1536 ????? ???? ?????????? ??? ?? ???? ???????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ????????????. ??? ??? 1693 ??? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ≪????? ????≫ ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ??????????. ???? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ???????? ?? ??? ????????? ???????????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ???????? ??????? ????????? ??? ????? ????????? ???? ???? ???????? ??????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ???????? ???? ???? ??????. ??????? ??????? ????? ?????????? ?????????? ?? ??? 1720.
  • ????? ?????? ?? ???? ???????? ??? ?????? ????????? ?????? ??? ??? ???????? ???? ??? ?????? ????????? ?????? ???? ≪????≫ ???? ???? ≪???? ?????≫ ??? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ????????? ≪???????≫ ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ???? ≪ ?????????? ≫ ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????????.
  • ????? ?????? ?? ???? ????????? ?????????? ??? ????????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????????? ????????? ? ??? ?? ????? ?????! ???? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ???????? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ???????.
  • ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??? ??? 1972 ?? ????? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????????* ?????? ???????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ??? ??????.
  • ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????.
  • ????? ?????? ????? ??????? . ??????? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? 20:4. ?? ?? ??? ?????? ( ??????? ) ???? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ?????.
  • ?????? ?????? ???????? ????????.
  • ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? ? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ????.
  • ????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ????????? ????? ????? ????? ????????.
  • ?????? ?? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ??????? . ??? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?? ?? ????.
  • ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? (???? ????? ???????????: ????? ≪ ???? ≫). ???? ?????? ?? ?? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ???????? ????? ??? ?? ????????? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ≪????????≫ ????? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ?????.
  • ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????????? ??????? ??? ?????? .
  • ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? (?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ??????????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?? ??????).

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????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????????? ????????????? ? ????? ?????????? ??? ??????. ????? ??????? ????? ????? ???????????? ?? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ?? ????????. ????? ??????? ????? ????? ??????????? ???????? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????????. ??????? ??????? ???????????? ??? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ?? ??????. ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ????????? ????????? ???? ????????????. [16] ????? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ≪????????≫. [17] ???? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ??????. ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????????? ?????????? ????? ?????????? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ?????. ??????? ?????? ?? ???????? ???????. [18] ?? ????? ??????? ? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? 70 ??????? ?? ?????? ???????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????. [19]

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????? ???????? ?????? ??? ????? ????????: ??????? ????????? ?????????. ???? ????????? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ??????. ???? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ???????. ???? ?????????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ??????. [20] ???????? ????? ???? ????? ???????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ?????????. ???? ???????? ?????? ????????? ????????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ??????. [21]

?? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ???????? ???????. [22] ??????? ??????????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ???????????? ?? ??? ?? ????? ????????. ????? ?? ???? ???????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ???????? ?????????. ??? ?????? ????? ????? ???????? ???? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??????. [23] ??????? ???????????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ???? ??????? ?????????. ??????? ?? ????? ????: ???? ??? ???? ?? ???????? ??? ???? ??? ???????. [24] ?? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????? ???? ???????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????. [25] ???? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ???????? ?? ????????. [26] ??? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ?? ???????? ?????. ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??? ????. [27] ??? ??? ?????? ????????: ???? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ???????? ????? ??? ????? ??? ????. [28]

?? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ????????? ???????. ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ??????. ?????? ???? ?? ???????? ?? ???????? ??? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????????? ?? ????????. ??????? ???? ????????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????????. ????? 15? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????. [29]

?????? ?????????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ?????????? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ????????? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ????????. ??? ???????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ??????? ???????????. ??? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ?? ?? ???????? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ?? ???????? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????. ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ????????? ??????. ?????? ?????????? ?????? ???? ?????. ???? ??? ?????? ? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????????. [30]

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?????? ?????? ??? ?? 19 ?25 ?????? ? 90? ?? ???????? ????????. ?????? ????? ????? ??? ???????? ?? ????????? ??? ?? ?????????? ?? ????? ????? ?????. [31] ???? ?????? ?? ????? 7 ????? ?? ?? 45? ?10 ?? ?????? ?? ???????? ????? ?? ?? ??? ?? ???? ?????. [31] ??? ???? ??? ????? ??? ???????? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ??????????. [32] ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ??? ?? ?????. [31] ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ????????? ?????? ??????????. [33]

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?????? ????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????. ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ???????? ?? ????????. ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ???????: ≪???? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ???????≫. [34] ?? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ????????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ?? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ??????. [35]

?? ??? 1996? ?????? ????? ????? ????????? ????? ??? ???? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ???????. ??? ???? ??? ??? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ????????? ?? ??????? ?? 1999. [36]

??????? [ ??? ]

???? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????. ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?? ?????????? ?????????. ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ???????. [37] ?? ????????????? ?????????????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ???????? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ????????? ???? ??? ????? ??? ??? ???????? ????? ?? ????????. ???? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ??????. ??? ??? 1956? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ????????? ????????. [35] ?? ??? 1972? ?? ????? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ??????. ?? ??? ????????? ?????? ??????????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????. [38]

?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????????? ??????? ????: ???? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ???????. ?? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ??????. ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ???????. [39]

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?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ? ??? ???????? ???? ????. ???? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ??? 1632. ??????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???????: ???? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ????????. ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ???????? ???? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????. [40]

?????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ????????? ?????? ?????? ????. ??????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ???????. [41] ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ???????? ?????? ?? ??????. ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ????? ???????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ?????????. [42] ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ???? ????????????. ??? ???? ???????? ???? ????? ?????? Ausbund . [43]

????? ?????? ????????? ?? ??????? ??????? ? ??????? ?? ???????? ?????. ?????? ?????? ????????? ?? ???????? ??????. [44] ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????? ????????? ????????. [45] ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ???????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ??????. ????? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ???. [46] ?? ??? 2006? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????? ????? ?? ???????? ????? ??? ?? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ?????????. ???? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ??? ???? ?????. ??? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ???????. [47]

?????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????????. ??? ???? ?? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ????????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????. ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ????. [48] ????? ?????? ???? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ????????. [49] ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ??? ?? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????. ???? ??????? ??? ???? ?????????? ??????? ???????. [50] ?????? ????????? ????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ??????. [51] ?????? ?? ????????? ?????????? ?? ????????? ???????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????. [52] ??? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ????????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???? ?????. [53]

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????? ?????? [ ??? ]

????? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????. ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????. ????????? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ( ???????? [54] )? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ????. [55]

?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ???????. ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???????. ??? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ????????????? ??????? ????????????. [56] ??? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ???????? ?????? ?????????. ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?? ???????. ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ???. ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ??????. [57] ??? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ??????. [58]

???? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ?? ???. [59] ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ????????. [60]

????? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ????????. [61] ??? ????? ?? ?? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ?????. [62]

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?????? ?????? ??????? ??????????. ?? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ??????????. ????? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????. ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ???????? ???????? ????????. [63]

?????? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ??????. ?? ?? ???????? ??? ??? ??? ??????? ????????. ??? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ?????. ?? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ?????. [64] ???? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ????????. ???????? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ?? ???????. ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???????. [65]

???? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ?????. ?? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????. ???? ?????? ??? ?????????? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ???????? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????. ??? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????????. ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????. ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????. ?????? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????. ?????? ???????? ?? ?????????? ???? ???????. ???? ?? ???? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ????. [66]

??? ???? ??? ????????? ????? ?? ???????????? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????. ??? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ????????? ?? ?????? ???????. [67]

?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ??????. ??? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????. ?? ???????????? ????????????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ????????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ????. [67]

??????? [ ??? ]

????? ?????? ????????? ??? ??????: ????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ???? ???????? ???? ??????. [68] ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????????? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ???????? ???????? ??? ??? ??????? ??????????? ???????. [69] ?? ???? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?????. [70]

????? ????? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ???? ??? ??. ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ???????. ?? ???? ?????? ?? ????????? ????? ???? ?????? ???????. ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??????? ????. ???? ????. ??? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ???????? ??????? ???? ???????? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ???????. ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? 3 ?????. [71] ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????. [72] ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????. [73]

??? ????? ?????? ??? ?? 16 ?22 ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ????. ??????????? ???? ???? ????? ???????? ????? ?????. ?????? ????? ??????? ??????????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ????????. ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ??? ?????????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ???????. [74]

???? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ???????? ??????? ?? ??? ??????. ?????? ????? ???????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ??????. ??? ???? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ???????? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????. ?? ???? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ???????? ?? ???????? ?????????. [75]

????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ?? ?? ????? ??? ????. ??? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ???????. ????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??????? ???????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????. ??????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ?????. ????? ?????? ?????. [76]

????? [ ??? ]

???? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ??????. ?? ??????????? ????? 59 ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?18 ?? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ???????????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????. [77]

?? ?????? ????? ???? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ?? ????????? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ????. ????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ??????.??????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??? ?? ????? ?? ???????????: ?? ???????? 63? ? 6? ??? ?? ?????????? ???????? ???? ??????? ?????????? ??????????. [78]

???? ??? ??????? ???????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ???????? ?? ???????. ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????-???? ???????? ???? ??? ??????? . ????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ????????? ??????. [79] ??????? ??????? ? ????? ???? ???????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????? ???????. [80] ?? ??? ???????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ????. [81] ??? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ??????1 ?????? 10 ?????? ????? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ???????. [82] [83]

?????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???????? ?????? ?? ??????. ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????. ?? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ????????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ?????????. ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ?? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?? ?? ????????. [84]

???????? [ ??? ]

?????? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ??????????? ???????. ???? ?????? ????????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????????. ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ?????????. [85] ??????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ????????. ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ????????. ??? ???? ???? ????? ???????? ??? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ??????. ?????? ???????? ???? ???? ?????????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????????. [86] ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ???????. [87]

????????? [ ??? ]

?????? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ?????????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? ??????????. [88] ???? ????? ?????? ????? ????. [89] ????? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ??????????? ?6-8 ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ???????? ??????????.???? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ??????. ?????? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ???????. ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????? ?????????? ???? ???????. ?? ????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ????????. [90]

???? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ?????????? ?????????? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ??? ????????? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ?????. [89] ???? ????? ?????? ????? ?????. ??? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ???????? ????? ??????. [91]

???????? [ ??? ]

????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????. ???? ???????? ?????? ?? ???????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ?????????????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ????????????. [92] ?? ??? 2001? ??? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ???????. ????? 85 ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ??????. ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ???????? ????? 60 ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ??????.???? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ???????. [93] ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ????????. [94] ???? ?????? ????? 9000 ??? 10000 ????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? 10 ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ?????????. ??? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ?? ??? ????? ????. [95]

???? ????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ??? ???????? ???????? ???????. [96] ????? ???? ?? 90? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ??????. [95]

??? ????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ????????? ?????????? ???? ????????. [97]

??????? [ ??? ]

??? ????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ?????????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ????. ???? ???? ?? 19 ????? ???? ????? ?????? ????????? ?? ???. [98] ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ????????? ?? ????? ??????. ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ????????. [99]

???? ?? ????? ???????? ????? ??????? ??? 1985 ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ???????. ?????? ???? ????????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????????? ??? ???????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ????. [100] ??????? ??? ?????? ???????? ??? ????. ???? ???????? ??????? ??? ???????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???? ??????? ???? ????????? ????? ????????? ???? ?? ?????. [99] [101]

????? [ ??? ]

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  3. ^ Kraybill 2001, p. 8.
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  97. ^ Kraybill 2001, s. 267
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  101. ^ "| author = Hartman, Joel (Associate Professor Emeritus) | url = http://web.missouri.edu/~hartmanj/rs150/papers/t1harrisonfs02.html%7C title = The Amish and Tourism: Understanding the Dangers| accessdate = 12.5.2013". {{ ??????? ??? }} : line feed character ?? |title= ?? ???? 56 ( ?????? )? ?????? |????= ??? ????? ?? ???? ( ?????? )? ????? ?????? ?? |title= ( ?????? )? ? ???? ????? ??: |title= ( ?????? ) "???? ??????" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2014-07-13 . ???? ???? ?????? 2021-02-05 .


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