?????? ??????

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????? ???????	507,966 ??? 2 (196,127 ??? 2 )
??????	46,761,485 (?????2015-2016)
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??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????????? . ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ???????. ^[1] ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??: ???? ?????????? ?????????? ?????????? ???????? ?????????? ????? . ???? ????? ?????? ???? 44.53 ????? ???? (2016). ^[2]

??? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????-?????? (??? ??????)? ????? ???? ?? ???? ????????? ??? ??? ???? . ???? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ???????? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ???????? ?? ???????? ??? ?????????? ????????? ????????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????????.

?? ????? ?? ??? ?????????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????-?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??????. ??? ?????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ???? ??????? ?? ??????????. ?? 1609 ??? 1821? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? (???????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ????????? ???????) ?? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ????????? ??????. ?? 24 ????? 1821? ??? ???? ????? ???????? ???? ?? ???????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???????. ^[3] ?? 15 ?????? 1821? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????????? ????????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ??????. ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? (?? ?? ???? ????????? ???????? ?????????? ?????????? ??????????) ??? ???????????? ????????? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ??? 1823? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??? ??? 1838.

?? ??? 1838? ?????? ????????? ???????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????????? ???? ????? ????????? ?? ??? 1841 ????? ?? ??? 1903 ????? ?? ??? 1981. ??? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ????????? ????? ?????????? ?????????? ???????? ?????????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ??????. ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????. ??? ?????? ????? ≪?? ??? (???????? ??????? ??????)≫ ??? ??? ????? ?? ???????? ??????? ???? ???????. ???? ???????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ????????. ???? ?? ???? ????? ????????? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ??????.

??? ?????? [ ??? ]

?? ????? ?? ??? ????????? ? ???? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????-?????? (??? ??????). ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ????? ???????? ???? ???????? ???? ???? ?????????? ?????. ???? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ????????? ?? ??? ????????? ???? ????????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?? ????????? ????? ????????? ?????? ?? ???????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ????? ???? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???????? ????????. ^[4]

??? ?????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? 1523. ??? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?????????? ???????? ??? ?????? ???????? ????? ?? ???????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ???????????? ?????????. ??? ????? ??? ????????? ?? ??? 1523? ??? ???? ???????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ??????????? ???????? ????????????. ????? ??? 1528? ??? ??? ????????? ?? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ??? ??? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ????????. ????? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? - ?????? ???? ??????? ? ?? ??????? ??? 1697? ????? ????? ???????? ??????.

?? ??? 1538? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ???????. ???? ??? ?????? ?? ??? 1543? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ????????? ??????. ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????????? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ??? ???? ?????. ??? ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ???? ??????? ???????. ?? ??? 1609 ????? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ???. ???? ????? ????????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???? ??????? ?????. ^[5]

?????? ????? ????????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ??? 1811 ???? ??? ?? ????? ??? ??????? . ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? 15 ?????? 1821 ???????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????. ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????????? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????????? ????? 28 ?????? 1821.

??? ????????? ?? ??????? ?? ??? 1821 ??? ??? 1823? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ????????? ??? ?? ???????????? ????????? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ??????. ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?? ????? ?? 19 ???? 1823? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????. ?? 1 ????? 1823? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ????????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ????????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????????.

???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??? ???? ???????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????????. ???? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ????????? ?????????? ?????????? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ????????? ??????????. ???? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ??? ???????? ??? ?? ??? ?????????? ?? ??????? ????? ????????? ??? ??? 1824? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ????????? ?? ?????????. ?????? ????????? ?? 1823 ??? 1838? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ???????.

??????? [ ??? ]

^ "Central America" . central-america.org. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-12-03 . ???? ???? ?????? 2016-09-04 . Central America is located between North and South America and consists of multiple countries. Central America is not a continent but a subcontinent since it lies within the continent America. It borders on the northwest to the Pacific Ocean and in the northeast to the Caribbean Sea. The countries that belong to the subcontinent of Central America are El Salvador, Costa Rica, Belize, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Mexico and Panama.
^ "Central America Population 2020" . World Population Review (???????????). Archived from the original on 2021-01-20 . Retrieved 2020-02-09 .
^ Editors, History com. "Spain accepts Mexican independence" . HISTORY (???????????). Archived from the original on 2021-05-24 . Retrieved 2019-06-03 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |??????= ???? ??? ( help )
^ Jones? Grant D. (1998). The Conquest of the Last Maya Kingdom . Stanford, California: Stanford University Press. ?. xix. ISBN : 978-0804735223 . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2021-05-09 . ???? ???? ?????? 2021-01-28 .
^ "A Guide to the United States'History of Recognition, Diplomatic, and Consumer Relations, by Country, since 1776: Belize" . Office of The Historian (???????????). Archived from the original on 2021-06-04 . Retrieved 2021-02-17 .

?????? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????? :

??? ?????? ????? ?? ?????.
????? ?? ???? ???????.

[central-america1-1] "Central America" . central-america.org. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-12-03 . ???? ???? ?????? 2016-09-04 . Central America is located between North and South America and consists of multiple countries. Central America is not a continent but a subcontinent since it lies within the continent America. It borders on the northwest to the Pacific Ocean and in the northeast to the Caribbean Sea. The countries that belong to the subcontinent of Central America are El Salvador, Costa Rica, Belize, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Mexico and Panama.

[2] "Central America Population 2020" . World Population Review (???????????). Archived from the original on 2021-01-20 . Retrieved 2020-02-09 .

[3] Editors, History com. "Spain accepts Mexican independence" . HISTORY (???????????). Archived from the original on 2021-05-24 . Retrieved 2019-06-03 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |??????= ???? ??? ( help )

[4] Jones? Grant D. (1998). The Conquest of the Last Maya Kingdom . Stanford, California: Stanford University Press. ?. xix. ISBN : 978-0804735223 . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2021-05-09 . ???? ???? ?????? 2021-01-28 .

[auto-5] "A Guide to the United States'History of Recognition, Diplomatic, and Consumer Relations, by Country, since 1776: Belize" . Office of The Historian (???????????). Archived from the original on 2021-06-04 . Retrieved 2021-02-17 .

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