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36°00′N 5°21′W  /  36°N 5.35°W  / 36; -5.35 عدل القيمة على Wikidata
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The European Pillar of Hercules: the Rock of Gibraltar (foreground), with the North African shore and Jebel Musa in the background.
Jebel Musa, one of the candidates for the North African Pillar of Hercules, as seen from Tarifa , at the other shore of the ???? ??? ???? .

????? ???? (Pillars of Hercules) ?? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? . ???? ??? ??? ??????????? ????????? ????? ??? ?? ??? ??? ????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???? ???? 15 ?? ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? . [1] [2] [3]

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??? ??? ?? ????? ???????? ???????? ≪ ???? ≫ ??? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ?? ???????.

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???? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???????? ? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????????? ???????? as ?????? ?????? . ??? ???? ???? ???? ?????????? ???????? ????? ???????? . [4] ???? ?????? ???? ??????     [???? ????] ? ??? ???? ??????? ???? "??????" "?? ????"? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ?????. ?? ????? ??? ?? ????? Nec plus Ultra? "?? ??? ???? ?? ???" ??? ?????? ?????????? ? ????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ???? ????????? ????? ????. ???? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? .

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  1. ^ "Tariq ibn Ziyad (VIIIe s.)" . www.universalis.fr . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-09-03 . ???? ???? ?????? 28 ?????? 2013. . {{ ??????? ??? }} : ???? ?? ??????? ??: |????? ??????= ( ?????? )
  2. ^ H. L. Jones' gloss on this line in the Loeb Classical Library . ???? ?????? 2023-03-25 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
  3. ^ Walter Burkert (1985). Greek Religion . Harvard University Press. ?. 210. ISBN : 978-0-674-36281-9 . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2013-12-31 . ???? ???? ?????? 2012-11-02 .
  4. ^ Giovio? Paolo (1658). Dialogo delas empresas militares y amorosas, compuesto en lengua italiana . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2023-03-26.