????? ?????

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??? ????? ≪??????? ???????? ???????≫ ????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? . ??????? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ?/?? ??????? ?/?? ???????? ?? ?????? ?? ???????. ???? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???:

?????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ??????????? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ??????. ????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ?????: ???????? ?? ??????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ?????????? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ? ????????? ??????? ? ??????? ??????? ? ?????? ????? ??????? ? ?????????? ????????? ?????? ????????? ????????? ??????????? ????????? ???????? ????????. ?? ????? ?? ?? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ???.

??? ????????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????????. ^[1] ???? ????? ??????????? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ????????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???? ??????.

???? ???? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ????? ??????. ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ??? 1960 ??????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ???????. ^[2] ?? ??? ????????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????. ?? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ???????. ??? ??? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ????????? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ???? ??? ????????? ??????? ???????. ?? ???? ????? ???? ???????????? ??? ????? ????????? ?????? ?? ????????? ???????. ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??????. ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?? ??????? ???????? ????? ?? ????????? ??????? ???????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???????? ?? ??????. ???? ??? ??????? ????????? ????????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ????????? ?? ???? ????? ????????? ??????? ???????.

???? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????. ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???? ????????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ????????. ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ?????: ≪????? ???? ??????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ??????≫? ????? ??? ≪?? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ?????????≫.

????? [ ??? ]

^ Buckley P.J. (2010) Stephen Hymer: Three Phases, One Approach?. In: Foreign Direct Investment, China and the World Economy. Palgrave Macmillan, London
^ Hymer, Stephen H. (1960). The international operations of national firms, a study of direct foreign investment (Thesis thesis) (??????????? ?????????). Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Archived from the original on 2021-10-09.

????? ????? ?????

????? ????? ?? ???????? ??????? :

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[1] Buckley P.J. (2010) Stephen Hymer: Three Phases, One Approach?. In: Foreign Direct Investment, China and the World Economy. Palgrave Macmillan, London

[2] Hymer, Stephen H. (1960). The international operations of national firms, a study of direct foreign investment (Thesis thesis) (??????????? ?????????). Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Archived from the original on 2021-10-09.

[1]

[2]