??????? ?????

??????? ?????
( ????????? : ?????? ???? )?
??????? ?????
???????	23 ?????? 1974 (50 ???) ; ??????
??????	?????
?????? ???????
??????? ????	???? ???????? ; ????? ????????
??????	???? ? ????? ? ?????? ? ????? ?????
??????	?????????? ? ?????? ????????
???????
	????? ???? (?? ???:The White Tiger) (2008)
???????
??????	?????? ??????
IMDB	????? ??? IMDB
	????? ?????
	????? ????? - ?????

??????? ????? ( ??????????? : Aravind Adiga )? ?? ????? ????? ????-???????? ???? ?????? ?????? (????? ??????) ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ??? 2008. ^[5]

????? [ ??? ]

????? ??????? ??????? [ ??? ]

??? ????? ?? 23 ?????? ?? ????? 1974? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ( ?????? ) ?????? ???? ?? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ?. ????????????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????????? ^[6] ???? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????????.

????? ??????? [ ??? ]

??? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ????????? ??????? ?? ???????? ????? ? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????????? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???? ? ????? ???? Time ?????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ???? 3 ????? ??? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? (????? ??????) ??????? ????????. ^[7]^[8]

????? ??? ???? [ ??? ]

??? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ?? ??? 2008 ????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ???????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ????????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? 2005? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ????? 2007? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????. ^[9]^[10]

????? ???? [ ??? ]

?????? [ ??? ]

????? ?????? - 2008 ^[11]
??? ?????????? - 2008 ^[12]
??? ??? ?? ????? - 2011 ^[13]
??? ???????? - 2016 ^[14]

??? ????? [ ??? ]

?????? ??????? - ????? ????????? ^[15]
???? - ????? ????? ????? ^[16]
??? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? - ????? ????? ^[17]
????? - ????? ???????? ^[18]

????? ?????? [ ??? ]

??????? ????? ??? ???? IMDb (??????????)
??????? ????? ??? ???? Munzinger IBA (?????????)

????? [ ??? ]

^ https://literature.britishcouncil.org/writer/aravind-adiga . ???? ???? ?????? 2018-03-03 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )
^ https://www.theguardian.com/books/2017/aug/25/aravind-adiga-books-interview-selection-day-the-white-tiger . ???? ???? ?????? 2018-03-03 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )
^ https://www.theguardian.com/books/2008/oct/14/booker-prize-adiga-white-tiger . ???? ???? ?????? 2018-03-03 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )
^ https://thebookerprizes.com/fiction/backlist/2008 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )
^ "??????? ?????? ??????? ?????" . almadapaper.net . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-08-07 . ???? ???? ?????? 2019-08-07 .
^ "Deccan Herald - Booker for KannAdiga" . web.archive.org . 6 ????? 2012. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-03-19 . ???? ???? ?????? 2019-08-07 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: ????? ?????????: BOT: original URL status unknown ( link )
^ "???? - ????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????... ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ??≪????? ??????≫" . www.sahafi.jo . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-12-08 . ???? ???? ?????? 2019-08-07 .
^ "First-timers seeking Booker glory" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-09-17.
^ "????? ??????: ???????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ?????" . ????? ?????? . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-08-07 . ???? ???? ?????? 2019-08-07 .
^ "The White Tiger ?? ??????? ?????... ????? ????? ???????!" . www.aljarida.com . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-08-07 . ???? ???? ?????? 2019-08-07 .
^ "????? ??????" . www.goodreads.com . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-07-02 . ???? ???? ?????? 2019-08-07 .
^ "Between the Assassinations" . www.goodreads.com . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-12-08 . ???? ???? ?????? 2019-08-07 .
^ "Last Man in Tower" . www.goodreads.com . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-12-08 . ???? ???? ?????? 2019-08-07 .
^ "Selection Day" . www.goodreads.com . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-12-08 . ???? ???? ?????? 2019-08-07 .
^ "The Guardian- The Sultan's Battery" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2016-11-28.
^ "The Sunday Times - Smack" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-08-07.
^ "The Times - Last Christmas in Bandra" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-08-07.
^ "The New Yorker- The Elephant" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2017-05-02.

??? ???? ????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ???????. ????? ???? ?? ???????.

[wikidata-7b9a6ad3482eb3669b3841ad0d6b82f849544c8b-1] ttps://literature.britishcouncil.org/writer/aravind-adiga . ???? ???? ?????? 2018-03-03 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )

[wikidata-78780bcae6b0afa038dcaa7a891b0396ab706287-2] ttps://www.theguardian.com/books/2017/aug/25/aravind-adiga-books-interview-selection-day-the-white-tiger . ???? ???? ?????? 2018-03-03 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )

[wikidata-ab33b3eed016122afcea123b59d328a14da2ddea-3] ttps://www.theguardian.com/books/2008/oct/14/booker-prize-adiga-white-tiger . ???? ???? ?????? 2018-03-03 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )

[wikidata-353edeeca65adb71d3bd2dcc2925d8893ae2992f-4] ttps://thebookerprizes.com/fiction/backlist/2008 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )

[5] "??????? ?????? ??????? ?????" . almadapaper.net . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-08-07 . ???? ???? ?????? 2019-08-07 .

[6] "Deccan Herald - Booker for KannAdiga" . web.archive.org . 6 ????? 2012. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-03-19 . ???? ???? ?????? 2019-08-07 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: ????? ?????????: BOT: original URL status unknown ( link )

[7] "???? - ????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????... ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ??≪????? ??????≫" . www.sahafi.jo . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-12-08 . ???? ???? ?????? 2019-08-07 .

[8] "First-timers seeking Booker glory" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-09-17.

[9] "????? ??????: ???????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ?????" . ????? ?????? . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-08-07 . ???? ???? ?????? 2019-08-07 .

[10] "The White Tiger ?? ??????? ?????... ????? ????? ???????!" . www.aljarida.com . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-08-07 . ???? ???? ?????? 2019-08-07 .

[11] "????? ??????" . www.goodreads.com . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-07-02 . ???? ???? ?????? 2019-08-07 .

[12] "Between the Assassinations" . www.goodreads.com . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-12-08 . ???? ???? ?????? 2019-08-07 .

[13] "Last Man in Tower" . www.goodreads.com . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-12-08 . ???? ???? ?????? 2019-08-07 .

[14] "Selection Day" . www.goodreads.com . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-12-08 . ???? ???? ?????? 2019-08-07 .

[15] "The Guardian- The Sultan's Battery" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2016-11-28.

[16] "The Sunday Times - Smack" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-08-07.

[17] "The Times - Last Christmas in Bandra" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-08-07.

[18] "The New Yorker- The Elephant" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2017-05-02.

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[14]

[15]

[16]

[17]

[18]

? ? ? ???????? ??? ????? ???? ???????
??????? ??????? ?????? ???? The Best of the Booker The Golden Man Booker ????? ???? ???????
1969?79	1969: ????? ????? ????? ( ??? ??????? ??? ) 1970: ????? ????? ( ????? ??????? ) 1970 Lost Prize ^{[???? ????]}‏: ?? ?? ????? ( ????? ) 1971: ??????? ??????????? ????? ( ?? ???? ??? ) 1972: ??? ???? ( ?? ) 1973: ?? ?? ????? ( ???? ????????? ) 1974: ????? ???????? ( ??????? ) and ?????? ??????? ( ???? ) 1975: Ruth Prawer Jhabvala ( Heat and Dust ) 1976: ????? ????? ( ????? ) 1977: ???? ???? ( Staying On ) 1978: ????? ????? ( ?????? ????? ) 1979: ??????? ?????????? ( Offshore )
1980s	1980: ?????? ?????? ( Rites of Passage ^{[???? ????]}‏) 1981: ????? ???? ( ????? ????? ????? ) 1982: ????? ?????? ( ??? ????? ) 1983: ?? ?? ????? ( ???? ???? ????? ?? ) 1984: ????? ?????? ( ???? ??????? ) 1985: ???? ???? ( ??? ????? ^{[???? ????]}‏) 1986: ??????? ???? ( ???????? ?????? ) 1987: ??????? ????? ( ??? ????? ) 1988: ???? ???? ( ?????? ???????? ) 1989: ????? ???????? ( ????? ?????? )
1990s	1990: ??????? ????? ???? ( ?????? ^{[???? ????]}‏) 1991: ??? ????? ^{[???? ????]}‏ ( The Famished Road ) 1992: Michael Ondaatje ( ?????? ????????? ) and ???? ?????? ( Sacred Hunger ) 1993: ???? ???? ( Paddy Clarke Ha Ha Ha ) 1994: ???? ?????? ( ?? ???? ????? ) 1995: ??? ????? ( ???? ????? ) 1996: ?????? ????? ( ??????? ??????? ) 1997: ???????? ??? ( ??? ??????? ??????? ) 1998: ???? ??? ????? ( ???????? ) 1999: ?? ?? ????? ( ????? )
2000s	2000: ??????? ????? ( ?????? ?????? ) 2001: ???? ???? ( ????? ????? ???? ) 2002: ??? ????? ( ???? ??? ) 2003: ???? ?????? ^{[???? ????]}‏ ( ?????? ??? ???? ^{[???? ????]}‏) 2004: Alan Hollinghurst ( The Line of Beauty ) 2005: ??? ?????? ( ????? ) 2006 : ????? ????? ( The Inheritance of Loss ) 2007 : ?? ?????? ( The Gathering ^{[???? ????]}‏) 2008 : ??????? ????? ( The White Tiger ^{[???? ????]}‏) 2009 : ?????? ????? ( ??? ?????? )
2010s	2010 : ????? ???????? ( The Finkler Question ) 2011 : ?????? ????? ( ??????? ???????? ) 2012 : ?????? ????? ( ?????? ????? ) 2013 : ??????? ????? ( The Luminaries ) 2014 : ??????? ???????? ( ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ) 2015 : ?????? ???? ( A Brief History of Seven Killings ) 2016 : ??? ???? ( The Sellout ^{[???? ????]}‏) 2017 : ???? ?????? ( Lincoln in the Bardo ) ????? ?????? : ??? ????? ( Milkman ) ????? ?????? : ??????? ????? ( ??????? ) and ???????? ????????? ( ????? ?????? ???? )
2020s	2020 : ?????? ??????? ( ???? ???? ) 2021 : ????? ?????? ( The Promise ^{[???? ????]}‏) 2022 : ????? ???????????? ( The Seven Moons of Maali Almeida ) 2023 : ??? ???? ( ????? ????? )