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( ?????????? : Adelheid von Osterreich )?
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	???? ????? ; 23 ???? 1849 - 20 ????? 1855
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??????	20 ????? 1855 (32 ???) ; ??????
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?????	??????? ???????? ?????? (12 ????? 1842?)
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??????? ????????? ( ?????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ???????? ??????? ? 3 ????? 1822 - 20 ????? 1855)? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??? 1849 ??? 1855 ????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? 1861.

?????? ??????? [ ??? ]

???? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ? ^[1] ????? ???? ???? ?? ???????? ??? ???? ??? ???????? ?????? ? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ?????????-??????? .

?? 12 ????? 1842 ???? ?????? ?? ????????? ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ???????? ? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ????????? ?? ??????? . ^[2]

????? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ??? 1831? ???? ??? ??? ????? ??? ????? ???? ??? " ??? ????? "? ?????? ????? ??????? " ???? ????? ??????? "? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ????.

???? ?????? ????? ?????? ????????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ^[3] ??? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ???????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ???????. ^[4]

??????? ?? ???? 1849 ????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ????? 1848 ? ????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ?? ???????.

?? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ????????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????????? ?? ???????? ??????? ??? 1854 ???? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ??? ????????? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ??????? ???????? ^[5] ??? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ????.

?? 8 ????? 1855 ????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? 12 ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ?? 16 ????? ????? ????? ??? ? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ???????? ???? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ??? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ? ?? ??? ????? ???? ?? 17 ????.

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??????? ????? ??????? (2 ???? 1843 - 25 ????? 1911)? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ? ??? ????.
???????? ????? ??? ??????? (14 ???? 1844 - 29 ????? 1900)? ???? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ? ??? ??? ???? .
?????? ????? ??? ??????? (30 ???? 1845 - 18 ????? 1890)? ????? ?? ??????? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????? ? ?? ???? ?? ??? ??????.
?????? ?????? (11 ????? 1846 - 22 ????? 1866)? ??? ????????? ? ???? ??? ?????.
??????? ????? ??? (16 ?????? 1847 - 5 ????? 1911)? ????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ???????? ? ??? ???? .
?????? ????? ??????? (2 ????? 1851 - 22 ????? 1854)? ??? ?????.
?????? ??????? ????????? (6 ????? 1852).
?????? ??????? ????????? (8 ????? - 17 ???? 1855)? ???? ???????.

????? [ ??? ]

??????? [ ??? ]

^ Urban. Sylvanius: The Gentleman's Magazine , 1855, p 303
^ Georgina Sarah. Godkin: Life of Victor Emmanuel II, First king of Italy , Volume I, 1879, p 44
^ Forester. C.S: Victor Emmanuel II: And the Union of Italy , Simon Publications LLC, 2001, p 216
^ The eclectic magazine of foreign literature Volume 2; Volume 35, p 556
^ MARIA TERESA d'Asburgo-Lorena, regina di Sardegna. Enciclopedia Italiana (1934)

??????? ?? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????? :

??? ?????? ????? ?? ?????.

[Urban._Sylvanius:_''The_Gentleman's_Magazine'',_1855,_p_303-1] Urban. Sylvanius: The Gentleman's Magazine , 1855, p 303

[2] Georgina Sarah. Godkin: Life of Victor Emmanuel II, First king of Italy , Volume I, 1879, p 44

[3] Forester. C.S: Victor Emmanuel II: And the Union of Italy , Simon Publications LLC, 2001, p 216

[4] The eclectic magazine of foreign literature Volume 2; Volume 35, p 556

[5] MARIA TERESA d'Asburgo-Lorena, regina di Sardegna. Enciclopedia Italiana (1934)

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