??? ??????? ??? ???????? ??????? ???????

??? ?????
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??? ??????? ???? ??? ???????? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ???????? ??????? ?? ?? ????? ??? 2009.

????? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ????????? 2019 [ ??? ]

???? ??? ????? ????????? 2019 ??????? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ???????? ??????? ???????. ??? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ???????? ???? ??? ?? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? 2010 .

????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? 5 ???? 2019 ?? ??? ????? ????????? 2019 ?? ???.

??? ???????? [ ??? ]

??? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ? ???? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ???????. ??? ??????? ????? ?? ???????? ???????? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? . [1] ???? ??? ??????? ?? ?? ???? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ???????. ????? ?? ?? ?? ?? ????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ????: [2]

≪??? ???? ??????? ?? ?? ???? ?? ??? ???????? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ????????? ??????????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??. ????? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ?? ??? ??? ???????? ???? ?? ????????? ?? ??? ?? ???????? ??? ??? ?? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????.≫

?????? ???????? [ ??? ]

???? ???????? ????????? ????????? ?????? ????? ????????? ???? ?????????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ????????? 2019. ??? ??????? ???? ≪???? ????... ???? ????? ??????? ??????≫ (?? ??????? ???? ????) ???? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ???????. [3] ????? ???????? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ????????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ???????? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ??? ??????. [4] ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ≪??? ????? ??? ??? ??????≫ [5] ??? ???? ???????? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? . [6]

?????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ???????? ????????? ??????????? ???????? ??????? ??? ???????? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? [7] [8] ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ????????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??? ??? 1994. [9]

????? ???????? ??????? ??????? [ ??? ]

??? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ????????? 2019. [10] ???? ???? ≪??? ???? ????≫? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ???????. [11] [12] ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ???? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???? ???? ???????. [13] ????? ??? ?????????? ??????? ???????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ???????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ????????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ????????. [14] ??? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??? [11] ?????? ???? ?????? [6] ???? ???????? [15] ????? ?????? [16] ???????? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ???? . [13]

??? ???? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????? [ ??? ]

??? ???????? ???????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????? 2026 ????? ??????? ?? ??????????. ??? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ???????. [4]


????? ??????? ?????????? [ ??? ]

????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????????? . ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? [17] ?????? ??? ????? ?? 30 ???? 2019. [18] ????? ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????????? (??? ?????) ???? ???? ????? (?????? ???? ??????????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????????) ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ????? 2019. [19]


???? ?????? ?? ????????? ???? ????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ??????. ?? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ???????. [20] ???? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? 2018 ?? ????? [21] ???? ???? ???????? ??????????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? 2019. [22]

????? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? 2 ???? 2020 ??? ????? ??? ??????? ???????? 2020 ?? ?????.

???? ????? ??????? [ ??? ]

?? ????? 2022? ???? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ????????? ?? ???? ????? ???????. ???? ??? ????? ?? ????????? ???? ???????? ???????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???????. ?????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ≪????? ?????? ???? ????≫ ?≪???? ???? ??? ?????≫. [23]

???? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?? ????? [ ??? ]

???? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? 2022 ?? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ??? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????. ??? ??? ??? ?? ????????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ????????? ??????? ??? ≪??? ????????? ???? ????≫. [24]

?? ????? ??????? ??? ????????? ???????? ???? ??? ??????? [25] ????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ??????. [26]

??? ???? ?????????? ??? ????????? ????????? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?????????? ?? ???? 5000 ??? ??? ?? ??? ???????? ????????? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????. [27]

??? ?????? ???? ??? 2022 [ ??? ]

????? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??? ??????.

??????? ?? ??? [ ??? ]

????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ????????? ????? ???????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ?????????? ??????? ???? ????????? .


????? ????????? ??????? [ ??? ]

???? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?? ???????. ???? ????? ????????? ????? ??????? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????. ??? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ???????. [28]

??????? ???????? ???? ?????? [ ??? ]

????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ???????. ???? ??? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ????????? ??? ?? ?????? [29]

??? ??? ???? ???? ?? ?????????? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ???????. [30]



???? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ???????? ???? "???? ????" ?"?????? ???" ???????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????????. [31]

????? ?????????? ??? ????? ????? ????????? ?????. ??? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ??????????? ?? ????? [32] ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ????????. [33]

??????? [ ??? ]

  1. ^ ????? ???? 2019. "?????" ?? ???? ???? "???".. ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? . 20 ???? 2019. ????? ?????? 21 ???? 2020. ???? ?????? 20 ????? 2019 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
  2. ^ ?? ?? ?? ????? 2019. ??? ????? ????????? 2019: ????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? 13 ???? 2019. ????? ?????? 21 ???? 2020. ???? ?????? 20 ????? 2019 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
  3. ^ ????? 24? 2019. ???????? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ?? ???? "???? ????" ?????? "??????" ?"???????" ?? "?????" 25 ?????? 2019. ????? ?????? 21 ???? 2020. ???? ?????? 27 ????? 2019 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
  4. ^ ? ? ??????? ??? 2019. ???? ????.. ???? ????? ??????? ?????? . 28 ?????? 2019. ????? ?????? 21 ???? 2020. ???? ?????? 29 ????? 2019 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
  5. ^ ???? ???? 2019. ≪??? ????? ??? ??? ??????≫.. ???? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? . 8 ???? 2019. ????? ?????? 21 ???? 2020. ???? ?????? 18 ?????? 2019 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
  6. ^ ? ? ????? ??????? 2019. ????? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????????: ???? ???? ?????? ????? . 19 ???? 2019. ????? ?????? 21 ???? 2020. ???? ?????? 7 ?????? 2019 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
  7. ^ ????? ????????? 2019. "???? ????" ??? ?????? ????????.. ????? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? (?????) 1 ???? 2019. ????? ?????? 21 ???? 2020. ???? ?????? 22 ?????? 2020 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
  8. ^ .???? ????? 24? 2019. ??? ????? ????????? 2019: ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? 25 ??? 19 ???? 2019. ????? ?????? 21 ???? 2020. ???? ?????? 18 ????? 2019 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
  9. ^ ??? ???????? 2019. ?? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ????????.. ?? ???? ???????? ?? ?????? ≪?????≫ ???????? . 22 ???? 2019. ????? ?????? 21 ???? 2020. ???? ?????? 22 ?????? 2020 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
  10. ^ ????? DW ?????? 2019. ??? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? . 20 ???? 2019. ????? ?????? 21 ???? 2020. ???? ?????? 16 ????? 2019 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
  11. ^ ? ? ?? ?? ??? 2019. ??? ??? ???????: ??? ??????? "???? ????? ?????" . 20 ???? 2019. ????? ?????? 21 ???? 2020. ???? ?????? 22 ????? 2019 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
  12. ^ ???????? ????? 2019. ???? ?????. ?????.. ???????? ???????? ??????? ???? ??????? ???? ??????? 2019 20 ???? 2019. ????? ?????? 21 ???? 2020. ???? ?????? 22 ?????? 2020 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
  13. ^ ? ? ??????? ??? 2019. ????.. ?????????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????? . ????? ?????? 22 ???? 2020. ???? ?????? 23 ?????? 2020 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
  14. ^ ?????.??? 2019. ???????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ????????? ???? ????? . 20 ???? 2019. ????? ?????? 21 ???? 2020. ???? ?????? 22 ?????? 2020 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
  15. ^ ??????? ?????????? 2019. ??? ??? ??????? 2019 : ?? ???? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ???????? . 20 ???? 2019. ????? ?????? 22 ???? 2020. ???? ?????? 24 ????? 2019 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
  16. ^ ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????????? 2019. ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ????????? . ????? ?????? 22 ???? 2020. ???? ?????? 23 ?????? 2020 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
  17. ^ ?????? ??????? 2019. ????? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ???? ????????. 1 ????? 219. ????? ?????? 15 ???? 2020. ???? ?????? 9 ????? 2019 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
  18. ^ ??????? ??? 2019. ????????.. ?????? ?????? ???????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? "????? ???????" . ????? ???????. 1 ????? 2019. ????? ?????? 15 ???? 2020. ???? ?????? 15 ???? 2020 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
  19. ^ ????????? ??? 2019. ????? ?????? ?? "???????? ??": ?? ?????? ??? ?????... ???? ?? ????? "????? ???????" . ?????? ???????. 27 ????? 2019. ????? ?????? 15 ???? 2020. ???? ?????? 15 ???? 2020 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
  20. ^ ?? ?? ?? ????? 2020. ?????? ???? ?????? ??????.. ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????? ?????? 7 ???? 2020. ???? ?????? 9 ???? 2020 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
  21. ^ ??? 21.???? 2018. ?????? ????????? ???? ????? ????????? ????? ???? ?????. 19 ?????? 2018. ????? ?????? 7 ???? 2020. ???? ?????? 7 ???? 2020 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
  22. ^ ????? 2019. ?????? ????????? ???? ????? ????????? ????? ???? ?????. 19 ????? ?????? 2019. ????? ?????? 7 ???? 2020. ???? ?????? 7 ???? 2020 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
  23. ^ ??????? ??? 2022. ????- "????? ?????? ???? ????".. ?????? ?????? ???? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? . ????? ?????? 29 ?????? 2022. ???? ?????? 2022-06-23 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
  24. ^ "????.. ??? ?????? ?????????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ???????" . arabic.rt.com . ????? ?????. 23 ????? 2022. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2022-07-06 . ???? ???? ?????? 2022-07-12 .
  25. ^ " "???? ????".. ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????" . www.skynewsarabia.com . ???? ???? ?????. 23 ????? 2022. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2022-07-05 . ???? ???? ?????? 2022-07-12 .
  26. ^ "?????????? ???????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ??????" . www.dailysabah.com . ????? ???? ???????. 23 ????? 2022. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2022-07-05 . ???? ???? ?????? 2022-07-12 . {{ ??????? ???? }} : |archive-date= / |archive-url= timestamp mismatch ( ?????? )
  27. ^ "?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? (?????)" . arabic.rt.com . ????? ?????. 4 ????? 2022. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2022-07-06 . ???? ???? ?????? 2022-07-12 .
  28. ^ "?????: ????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ???????" . ???? ???? ???????? . arabic.euronews.com. 2 ?????? 2022. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2022-12-03 . ???? ???? ?????? 2022-12-04 .
  29. ^ "??? ????????.. ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? (???)" . arabi21.com . ???? 21. 27 ?????? 2022. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2022-11-30 . ???? ???? ?????? 2022-12-04 .
  30. ^ "?? ???.. ?????????? ???? ?????? ????? RT" . RT.com . ????? ?????. 27 ?????? 2022. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2022-12-01 . ???? ???? ?????? 2022-12-04 .
  31. ^ "??? ?????? ???????.. ???????? ?? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????????" . https://www.elbalad.news . ??? ?????. 3 ?????? 2022. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2023-02-25 . ???? ???? ?????? 2022-12-04 . {{ ??????? ???? }} : ????? ?????? ?? |????= ( ?????? )
  32. ^ "??? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????????" . al-ain.com . ????? ?????????. 2 ?????? 2022. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2023-02-25 . ???? ???? ?????? 2022-12-04 .
  33. ^ "????????.. ???????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ???????" . euro-times.com . ???? ?????. 1 ?????? 2022. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2022-12-03 . ???? ???? ?????? 2022-12-04 .
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