?? ?????????? ???????? ?????
???????
(
???????????
:
Iberia
)? ?? ?????
???????
??? ??
????? ??????
. ???? ????? ??? ??????? 2.3 (??²)?????? ??? ?????? 736 ???? ??? ????? ???
2010
? 736.???? ??????? ??? 2000? ???
??????? ????????
?? ??? ??????? ???? ??(259.8) ????/??2
[5]
???????? ????????
[
???
]
???
???? ????? ???????? ???????
?????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??????????
????? ???????? ???????
. ?? ?? ???? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????? 2000 ?2010.
????? ??? 2000
[
???
]
??? ??? ???? ??????? 605 ???? ????
????? ??? 2000
? ???? ??? ????? 268 ???? ???? ???????? 161 ????? ????? ?? ???????. ?? ??? ????
??????? ????????
672.8 ???? ??? ??? ???? (259.8/??
2
). ???? ??? ??????? ??????? 327 ???? ?????? ????? ???? 363.7 ???? ??? ??? ???? (140.4/??
2
).
????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? 97.85% ??
?????
? 0.66% ??
?????????? ????????
? 0.17% ??
?????????? ??? ?????? ????????
? 0.33% ??
?????????? ????????
? 0.66% ??
????? ??????? ?? ????
.
??? ??? ????? 268 ???? ???? ???? 30.2% ???? ????? ????? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ????
???????
???????? ?? ????? ????? 41.0% ?? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? 13.4% ?? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ???? 39.9% ?? ??? ????????. ????? ???? 35.8% ?? ??? ???? ????? ?? ????? ????? 21.3% ????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ???? ?? ????? 65 ????? ??? ???. ???? ????? ??? ?????? ???????? 2.91? ??? ????? ??? ???????? ???? 2.26.
??? ????? ?????? ?????? 36 ?????. ????? ???? 25.3% ?? ????????
??? ?? ??????? ???
? ????? ???? 9.8% ???
??????? ??? ???????? ??????
?????? ????? 25.5% ???? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????? 20.5% ???? ?? ???
??????? ????????? ??? ??????? ???????
? ????? 19.0% ???? ??? ???
??????? ??????? ????? ??? ???
. ???? ??? 100
????
86.7
???
? ????? ??? 100 ???? ?? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ??? ??? 79.4 ???.
[8]
??? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? 30,033
?????
? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ???? 28,750 ?????. ???? ????? ??? ?????? 25,500 ????? ????? 16,875 ????? ??????. ????
??? ?????
????? ???????? 12,918 ?????. ????? ???? 13.6% ?? ???????? ????? 17.8% ?? ?????? ???
?? ?????
? ???? ?? ????? ???? 23.1% ??? ?? ??????? ??? ????? 18.1% ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ???.
????? ??? 2010
[
???
]
??? ??? ???? ??????? 736 ???? ????
????? ??? 2010
? ???? ??? ????? 287 ???? ???? ???????? 185 ????? ????? ?? ???????. ?? ??? ????
??????? ????????
836.4 ???? ??? ??? ???? (322.9/??
2
). ???? ??? ??????? ??????? 347 ???? ?????? ????? ???? 394.3 ??? ??? ???? (152.2/??
2
).
????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? 95.8% ??
?????
? 1.1% ??
?????????? ????????
? 0.8% ??
?????????? ????????
? 1.6% ??
????? ??????? ?? ????
.
??? ??? ????? 287 ???? ???? ???? 40.4% ???? ????? ????? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ????
???????
???????? ?? ????? ????? 42.2% ?? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? 15.3% ?? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ???? ???? 7.0% ?? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ???? 35.5% ?? ??? ????????. ????? ???? 31.0% ?? ??? ???? ????? ?? ????? ????? 14.3% ????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ???? ?? ????? 65 ????? ??? ???. ???? ????? ??? ?????? ???????? 3.16? ??? ????? ??? ???????? ???? 2.56.
??? ????? ?????? ?????? 31.4 ?????. ????? ???? 31.4% ?? ????????
??? ?? ??????? ???
? ????? ???? 8.8% ???
??????? ??? ???????? ??????
?????? ????? 24.7% ???? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????? 22.4% ???? ?? ???
??????? ????????? ??? ??????? ???????
? ????? 12.8% ???? ??? ???
??????? ??????? ????? ??? ???
. ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? 48.6%
????
?51.4%
????
.
[9]
???? ????
[
???
]
???????
[
???
]