?? ?????????? ???????? ?????
??????
(
???????????
:
Ashland, Wisconsin
)? ??
????
? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?
??? ????????
??? ??
???????? ???????
??
?????? ?????? (????????)
. ???? ??? ?????? ?? 8,216 ???? ???????? 35,48 ??
2
?????? ??
??? ?????
205 ???.
???????? ????????
[
???
]
???
???? ????? ???????? ???????
?????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??
????? ???????? ???????
. ?? ?? ???? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????? 2000 ?2010.
????? ??? 2000
[
???
]
??? ??? ???? ?????? 8,620 ???? ????
????? ??? 2000
? ???? ??? ????? 3,513 ???? ???? ???????? 2,027 ????? ????? ?? ???????.
????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? 0.06% ??
???? ??? ?????? ??????
? 0.43% ??
??????? ??????
? 2.23% ??
????? ??????? ?? ????
.
??? ??? ????? 3,513 ???? ???? ???? 28.3% ???? ????? ????? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ????
???????
???????? ?? ????? ????? 42.5% ?? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ???? 42.3% ?? ??? ????????. ????? ???? 35.6% ?? ??? ???? ????? ?? ????? ????? 16.3% ????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ???? ?? ????? 65 ????? ??? ???. ???? ????? ??? ?????? ???????? 2.91? ??? ????? ??? ???????? ???? 2.24.
??? ????? ?????? ?????? 36 ?????. ????? ???? 22.2% ?? ????????
??? ?? ??????? ???
? ????? ???? 15.4% ???
??????? ??? ???????? ??????
?????? ????? 24.7% ???? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????? 20.1% ???? ?? ???
??????? ????????? ??? ??????? ???????
? ????? 17.6% ???? ??? ???
??????? ??????? ????? ??? ???
. ???? ??? 100
????
91.2
???
? ????? ??? 100 ???? ?? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ??? ??? 84.8 ???.
??? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? 30,853
?????
? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ???? 40,549 ?????. ???? ????? ??? ?????? 30,122 ????? ????? 20,926 ????? ??????. ????
??? ?????
????? ???????? 16,330 ?????. ????? ???? 7.5% ?? ???????? ????? 12.7% ?? ?????? ???
?? ?????
?
????? ??? 2010
[
???
]
??? ??? ???? ?????? 8,216 ???? ????
????? ??? 2010
? ???? ??? ????? 3,516 ???? ???? ???????? 1,942 ????? ????? ?? ???????. ?? ??? ????
??????? ????????
612.2 ???? ??? ??? ???? (236.4/??
2
). ???? ??? ??????? ??????? 3,864 ???? ?????? ????? ???? 287.9 ??? ??? ???? (111.2/??
2
).
????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? 87.0% ??
?????
? 7.5% ??
?????????? ????????
? 0.5% ??
?????????? ??? ?????? ????????
? 0.5% ??
?????????? ????????
? 4.0% ??
????? ??????? ?? ????
.
??? ??? ????? 3,516 ???? ???? ???? 26.6% ???? ????? ????? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ????
???????
???????? ?? ????? ????? 37.7% ?? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? 12.6% ?? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ???? ???? 4.9% ?? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ???? 44.8% ?? ??? ????????. ????? ???? 36.7% ?? ??? ???? ????? ?? ????? ????? 14.4% ????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ???? ?? ????? 65 ????? ??? ???. ???? ????? ??? ?????? ???????? 2.81? ??? ????? ??? ???????? ???? 2.17.
??? ????? ?????? ?????? 38.6 ?????. ????? ???? 21% ?? ????????
??? ?? ??????? ???
? ????? ???? 13% ???
??????? ??? ???????? ??????
?????? ????? 23.1% ???? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????? 26.7% ???? ?? ???
??????? ????????? ??? ??????? ???????
? ????? 16.3% ???? ??? ???
??????? ??????? ????? ??? ???
. ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? 48.2%
????
?51.8%
????
.
[8]
???? ?????
[
???
]
?????
[
???
]