????? ???????

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esare Emiliani ) ??? 1993 (11993 ??? ??????? ????????). ^[1]^[2]^[3]

?????? [ ??? ]

??? ?????? ???? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ?? ??? ?? ???????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ???????. ????? ??? ????????:

????? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ????? ?????? . ????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ??? ??? 4 ??? ??????? ?? ?????. ?????? ???????? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ????????? ???? ????.
??? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????????? ???? ?????????.
??? ?? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ???????? ?? ?????? ??? ????????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ??????.
?? ???? ?? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ????? 1 ??? ??????? ????? 1 ??? ???????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ??????.

????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ????????? ???? ??? ????? 10,000 ??? ???????. ???? ??? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????????? ????????? (???? ????? ?????? ????? ). ?????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ????????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??? ?????? (??? ??? ?????????? ???????? ? ???). ????? ?????? ??? ???? ???????? ???????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???????? ??????.

??????? [ ??? ]

???? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????????? ?????? 10 ???? ???. ??? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ??? 10,001.

???? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ?? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ??? ??? 1 ?? 11.

????? ?????? ?????????	???? 8601	????? ???????? ??? ??????
30001 ??? ???????	?30000	20000 ??? ????? ????????
10001 ??? ???????	?10000	0 ????? ??????
10000 ??? ???????	?9999	1 ????? ??????
9001 ??? ???????	?9000	1000 ????? ??????
1000 ??? ???????	?0999	9001 ????? ??????
100 ??? ???????	?0099	9901 ????? ??????
2 ??? ???????	?0001	9999 ????? ??????
1 ??? ???????	+0000	10000 ????? ??????
1 ??? ???????	+0001	10001 ????? ??????
2 ??? ???????	+0002	10002 ????? ??????
2024 AD	+2024	12024 HE
10000 ??? ???????	+10000	20000 ????? ??????

???? ????? [ ??? ]

??? ????? ??????? (A.D.A.)
??? ??????
??? ???????
??? ???????
????? ??????? (JD) ? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? 1 ????? 4713 ??? ??????? ???? ???????? ????? ?????? .
????? ????? ???????
???????? (??? ?????)

??????? [ ??? ]

^ Cesare Emiliani, “ Calendar Reform ”, Nature 366 (1993) 716. ???? ?????? 11 ???? 2020 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
^ The Holocene Calendar at Meerkat Meade. ???? ?????? 02 ????? 2017 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
^ Human Era Calendar by Harry Weseman. ???? ?????? 29 ?????? 2014 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

[1] Cesare Emiliani, “ Calendar Reform ”, Nature 366 (1993) 716. ???? ?????? 11 ???? 2020 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

[2] The Holocene Calendar at Meerkat Meade. ???? ?????? 02 ????? 2017 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

[3] Human Era Calendar by Harry Weseman. ???? ?????? 29 ?????? 2014 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

[1]

[2]

[3]