????????????
??
?????????????
? ?? ?????
??????? ????????????? ??????????
(
????????
: Приднестровская Молдавская Республика?
???????????
: Република Молдовеняскэ Нистрянэ?
???????????
: Придн?стровська Молдавська Республ?ка) ?? ???? ???????? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ??
???????
. ???????
????????
. ?????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ????? ??? ?? ??????? ?????????????:
???????
?
??????? (??????? ??? ???)
?
??????? ????????
.
[3]
?? ????? ???????????? ?? ???
?????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????????????
.
???
?? ??????? ????????
? ?????? ???????? ???
???????
?????? ???????????? ?????????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ?? ???? 1992 ?????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ?????. ????? ?? ??? ???????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? (
?????
????????
?????????????) ??? ????????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ????? ?????. ??? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??: ???????????? ??
??????? ??? ??????
??? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????????.
[4]
[5]
[6]
[7]
??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???????.
????? ??????? ???
2005
???
???????
?????????
? ??? ?? ???? ???? ????? ???????????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????????? ????? ??? ??????? ??????????.
[8]
?? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ???????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ???
???????
?????????
??? ??????? ?? ???
2005
.
[9]
??? ?? ???? ??????????????? ?????? ??????? ???????????
[10]
???? ?????? ?? ??????????????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????????? ?????. ???? ????????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? 2015 ??
?????
(34?)
????????????
(33?)
????????????
(26.7?)
????????
(2.8?).
????????????
????????
???????? ????????
??????? (??????? ??? ???)
?? ????? ≪
???? ????
≫ ???
??????? ????????
. ????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????????? ????? ?????.
[11]
[12]
[13]
???????
[
???
]
??? ????? ?? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ?????????? ???? ????????????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????????????. ???? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ?????????
?????????????
? ??????? ???? ???????? ??? ???? ??????? ???????
?????? ??????????
.
??????? ????? ?????
[
???
]
???????????? ????? ???? ???? ?????:
???????
???????????
(????????? ?????????)
???????????
. ?? ?? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????:-
- ???????
: Приднестровская Молдавская Республика (Pridnestrovskaya Moldavskaya Respublika), ?????? ПМР
- ??????????
?????????: Република Молдовеняскэ Нистрянэ (Republica Moldoveneasc? Nistrean?), ?????? РМН
- ??????????
: Придн?стровська Молдавська Республ?ка (Prydnistrovs'ka Moldavs'ka Respublika), ?????? ПМР
???? ???????? ?? ??? ??????? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ????????????.
????
????? ????????????
????? ?????? ???? Pridnestrovie Moldavskaya Respublica (PMR).
[14]
??? ???????? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ???
??????????
????
Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic
. ???????? ?????? ??
????? ??????????
??
??????? ????????????? ??????????
.
????? ???? ????
[
???
]
????? ?????? ??????? (????? ?? ????????? ??????)
???????
?? "Приднестровье", Pridnestrovie? ????? ???? ????? "Cisdniestria". ????? ???????
????? ?????????
????????? (Нистреня in Cyrillic)?
????? ??????????
Придн?стров'я - Prydnistrovya.
???? ????? ??????? ????????????? ?????????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ??? ??????
????? ??????????
.
[15]
????? ????? ????? ????? ???? 2000? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ?? ????????????.
??????? ???? ??? ?????????
[
???
]
??
?????
? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ????????? ?? ???????????? ??? Pridnestrovskaia Moldavskaia Respublica ?? Pridnestrovie (??????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???????). ??? ???? ?? ????? ??????????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ???????? ?? ?????: Trans-Dniester ? Transdnistria ? Transdniestria ? Transdniestr ? Trans-Dniestria ? Transdniester ? Transniestria ? Transdnestr ? ????? Trans-Dnjestr ? Trans-Dnjester.
???? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? Stinga Nistrului ? ????? ???? ≪????? ?????? ?? ??? ??????≫ ??? ????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ????????? ????????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? Republica Moldoveneasc? Nistrean? (???? ?????? ???
??????????
???? "Nistrian Moldavian Republic").
??????? ??????? ????????? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ????????????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ???????????? ?????????? (
MRT
)? ????? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???????????? ?????????? (
TMR
). ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? The Moldovans ? ??????? Dnestr Republic ? Dnestr Moldovan Republic (DMR).
????? ???????
[
???
]
??? ??????. ?? ?????????/??????????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? . ??? ≪????????????≫ ??????/??????? ????? ????? ≪?? ??? ??? ??????≫. ?? ??????? ????? ??
???????
?? ??? ???? ?? ??? 1924? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ????
????? ???????? ???????
. ????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????????.
?? ?? ??
???????
???????????
? ???? ????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ???? ???? "Cisdniestria" which means "On this side of the Dniester", "By-The-Dniester" or "On-The-Dniester" (??? ??? ?? ???? ??????).
?????
[
???
]
??
?????? ??????
? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??
?????
? ??? ??? ??
???? ???
?? ????? ?? ???????? ????? ??
????? ????????
??
????? ?????? ???
? ???? ??????? ?????
?????? ?????????
??
1504
? ???? ???? ???????? ??? ????
???????????? ???????
??
1792
. ??? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ???? ????????? / ????????? / ?????? ???? ????? ??????.
???
?????? ???????
? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ??
????????? ?????????? ????????? ??????????
. ??? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????????.
??? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ???????????? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ???????. ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ???????????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ???????????. ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ???????????? ????? ?? ???????????? ???????? ??? ?? ??
??????? ???????? ??????????
???????? ?????????
.
????
????? ???????? ???????
??? ???
???????
??????
. ???? ????? ???????? ??????? ????? ??
????????
??
????????? ?????????? ????????? ??????????
? ????? ????? ????????? ???????? ??
????????? ?????????? ????????? ??????????
.
??
??? 1940
? ?? ????? ???? ?????????? ???
???????
??????????
? ????? ??????? ??
????? ????????
???????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ??????????? ??????. ??? ?????? ?????????? ???
1950
? ???? ????? ????? ??????
??????
.
???? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ???? ??? ?? ????????????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ???????? ?????? ???
???????
. ?? ???
1990
? ???? ???? ???????????? 40 ? ?? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?? ???????? ? 90 ? ?? ????? ????????.
????????
[
???
]
?? ???????????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????????? ???? ????????????? ??????????? ?? ??????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ????????. ??? ??? ??? ????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ?????????? ?????????. ?? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ?????????? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??? ??????? ??????????.
[16]
???? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????????. ?? ???? ??? 1988? ???? ??????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??????????? ???????????. ???? ??????? ?????? ????????? ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ????????
[17]
[18]
? ???? ????????? ??? ???? ?????? (???? ????? ????? ????????????) ???????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ???????.
[19]
?? 31 ????? 1989? ????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ?????????? ???????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ?? ???????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ????????? ??? ???????? ?????????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????. ?? ??? ??? ????????? ???????? ???????? ?? ???????? ???? ????????. ???? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?? ???????? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ???????? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ????????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????? ???????. ???? ???? ???????? (??????)? ???? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?? ???????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ????????.
[20]
????? ????? ???????????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ???? ???????. ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ???????? ??????? ???? ??.
[21]
??? ??????? ?????????? ??? ?? 40 ? ?? ???? ???????????? ?? ??? 1989.
???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???????? ???????? ??? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ?????????? ?? ???? ??? 1990
[22]
? [38] ???? ????? ???? ??????? ????. ?? 2 ?????? 1990? ????? ??????? ????????????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????????????. ????? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?? ?????? 1990 ????????? ?????? ???????? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ????????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ?? ???????? ???????. ????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ???????? ?????? ?? ????????????. ?? ????? 1990? ????? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????.
[23]
?? ??? ?????? ??? SSR ?????????? ??????? ???? ??????? ????????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?????????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ??????? ????? ???????????? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ?? 22 ?????? 1990.
[24]
[25]
??? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?? ????? ??? ?? ???????????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ???????.
??? ????????????
[
???
]
????
??? ????????????
???????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ????????? ???????????? ???????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ?????? 1990 ?? ????????. ??? ?????????? ??? ?? ??? ???????? ??
?????
??????? ?????? ?????????.
[26]
?? ????? ????? 1992? ????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ?????????? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???. ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???????? ????? ????????? ?????? ???.
[27]
?????? ?? 2 ???? 1992? ??? ???? ??? ????? ???? ???
???????
?????????????. ???? ?????? ???? ????? ??? 1992. ???? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ??????????.
[27]
???? ????? 700 ???. ?? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ????? ????????????. ??? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?? 21 ????? 1992 ??? ????? ???.
???? ?? ?????????
[
???
]
?????
????? ????? ???????? ?? ??????
????? ????? ???????. ??? ?????
????? ????? ???????? ?? ??????
? ?? 8 ???? 1997? ??? ?????? ????????? ???? ??????? ????? ????????????
????? ???????
≪????? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????????????≫? ????????? ????? ???? ≪????? ????????≫? ????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ??????
???????
?????????????.
?? ?????? 2003? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????
???????? ?????
? ????? ??? ????? ???? ???????? ??? ??????? ?? ???????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ????????????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ???????.
[28]
???????? ???? ≪????? ?????≫? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ????????????? ???? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ???????????? ????????? ????? ???? ???????????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????????? ????????? ??????????? ??? ??? ???????????? ??? ??????? ?????. ??? ???????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ????????? ???????? ???? ?? ????
?????
??? ???????????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???????.
[29]
???? ????????? ?? ??? 2006 ??????? ?? ???????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ?????. ?? ?????? 2011? ??? ?? ???? ? ≪??????? 5 + 2≫ (???? ???? ??? ??? ????? ????? ???? ??? ????????????
????????
?????????
??????
?????? ????? ???????? ?? ??????
? ???????? ???
???????? ???????
???????? ????????
???????? ???????) ??? ???? ??
?????
. ??? ??
??? ????? ?????
?? ???
?????
?? ???? 2014? ??? ???? ?????? ???????????? ???????? ???
??????? ??????
.
[30]
??????? ????????
[
???
]
???????????? ?? ????????? ??????. ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ????? ?????????. ?????? ?????? ??
????? ????????????
.
?????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ????. ????? 43 ???? ??? ???????? ???? 5 ?????. ???? ?????????? ???? ???? ???????? ???????.
[31]
???????? ?? ?????? ???????????? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ????????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? 2005 ???? ???? ???? ?? ???????? 2010 ? 2015. ?? ??? ???????? ??????????? ?? ???????????? ?? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ????????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ???????.
???? ???? ??? ?? ??? ???? ?????????? ?? ???????????? ??? ??????. ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ≪??????? ???????≫.
[32]
???? ?????????? ???????? ???? 2006? ???? ????? ???? ????????
?????? ???????
??? ???? ????? ??? ???????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ????????.
[33]
[34]
??? ??????? ????? ????? ?????????? ??????. ?? ??? 2001? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ??? 103.6? ?? ???????.
[35]
????? ????? ??????? ????????????? ?????????? ≪????? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ????????? ???????? ???? ????≫ ?????????? ???? ????? ?? 11 ?????? 2005 - ??? ?????? ????????
????? ????? ????????
??????? ??? ??????? ?? ???????? ????????.
?? ??? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ??? 2000
[36]
??? ??? ?? ????? ??????.
[37]
[38]
???
??????? ????????
????? ??? ??? ??? ??????? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ????????????.
[39]
?? ??? 2007? ??? ?????? ????? ????????? ??????????. ????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ????????????? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ???? ??????? ??
???????
.
?? ?????? 2007? ???? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ????????????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????.
[40]
????? ???????? ??? 2006? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ????????????? ??????????? ??? 97.2 ? ?? ?????? ????? ≪????????? ?? ??????? ????????? ???? ??
?????
≫.
[41]
???
??????? ????????
??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????????.
?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????????????
[
???
]
?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????????????
[
???
]
?????? ???????
[
???
]
??????? ???????
[
???
]
????? ???????????? ??? ???? ????? (
raions
) ?????? ????? ?? ?????
????????
(????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ????????? ??????? ???????). ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????. ???????? ??? ????? ????? ????. ????? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????????? ????????? ???? ???????????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ???? ?? ???????????? ?? ??? ??????? ??????????.
?????
|
????? ??????
|
??????? (??
2
)
|
????? ??????
????? 2004
|
??????? ??????
????? 2004
|
??????
|
?????????
|
???
|
????
|
????? ???????
|
Кaменка
|
436
|
27,284
|
47.82%
|
42.55%
|
6.89%
|
2.74%
|
????? ????????
|
Рыбница
|
850
|
82,699
|
29.90%
|
45.41%
|
17.22%
|
7.47%
|
????? ????????
|
Дубосса?ры
|
381
|
37,449
|
50.15%
|
28.29%
|
19.03%
|
2.53%
|
????? ???????????
|
Григорио?поль
|
822
|
48,000
|
64.83%
|
15.28%
|
17.36%
|
2.26%
|
????? ?????????
|
Слободзeя
|
873
|
95,742
|
41.51%
|
21.71%
|
26.51%
|
10.27%
|
?????
????????
|
Тирaсполь
|
205
|
159,163
|
18.41%
|
32.31%
|
41.44%
|
7.84%
|
?????
?????
|
Бендeры
|
97
|
105,010
|
25.03%
|
17.98%
|
43.35%
|
13.64%
|
???????
[
???
]
???????? ????????
[
???
]
?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ???????????? ????? ???????? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ????????? ????????? ??????.
???? ??????? ??????????? ????????????? ?? ???????????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ????????? ???????? ???? ???????? ????? ?????.
????? 2015
[
???
]
?? ?????? 2015? ???? ????? ???????????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? 2014.
[42]
???? ?????? ??? 2015? ??? ??? ???? ??????? 475,665? ??????? 14.3 ? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ????? 2004. ??? ???? ?????? 69.9?.
[2]
[43]
???? ????????? ??????? ?? ??? 2015 ???? 161,300
???
(34?)? 156,600
???????
(33?)? ? 126,700
????????
(26.7?). ??? ???
???????
13,300 (2.8 ?)? ?????? 5700 (1.2 ?)
?????????????
2800 (0.6 ?). ???
???????
1400 ?? 0.3?
???????????
1000 ?? 0.2?. ???? ????? 5700 ??? ?? 1.2?.
[44]
????? 2004
[
???
]
?? ??? 2004? ???? ????? ???????????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ??? 2004.
[45]
????? ?????? ??? 2004? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ????????????? ??????????? ??? ???? 555347 ?????? ??? ?? ??? 177785
???????
(32.10?) 168.678
???
(30.35?) 160.069 ??????????? (28.81?) 13858 ???????? (2.50?) 4096 ???????? (0.74?)? 1,791 ?????? (0.32?)? 1,259 ????? (0.23?)? 507
????
(0.09?) ? 27,454 ????? (4.94?).
[46]
?? ??? ?????? ??? 439,243 ?? ???????????? ?????? ? 116,104 ?????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ????????????? ??????????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ?? ???????: ????? ???? (??????)? ???????? ?????????????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ????? ???? ??????? ???????? ???.
??? ??????????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????????? ?? ??? ???????????? (?????? ????????? 50.15 ?? ?????? ???????????? 64.83 ?) ?????? ????? 47.82 ? ?? ????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ????? 41.52 ? ?? ?????? (????? ????????). ?? ????? ??????? ????? ????? 29.90 ?? ??? ????? ????????? ????? ????? 15.24 ? ?? ??????.
????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? 41.64 ? ?? ???????? ??????? ?? ????? ????????? ????? 24.07 ? ?? ????????? ????? 19.03 ? ?? ????????? ????? 17.22 ? ?? ???????? ????? 15.28 ? ?? ???????????? ?????? 6.89 ? ?? ???????.
??? ??????????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? 45.41 ? ?? ???????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ????????? ????? 42.55 ? ?? ???????? ????? 32.97 ? ?? ????????? ????? 28.29 ? ?? ????????? ????? 23.42 ? ?? ????????? ? 17.36? ????? ?? ???????????. ??? ??? ???? ?? ?????????? ????????? ?? ???? ???????????? ?????????? ???? ????? ????????.
???
???????
?? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ???????????? ? ??? ??? ??? ????? ?? ???????? ??????? ??????. ???? ??????? ?? ???????????? ?? ??????? ??????? ? ????? ????????? ????? ??????? ?? ????????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???. ?????? ??????? ?????????? ?? ???????????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? (??????? ??? ?????? ???????? ?????)? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ????? 10000 ????.
?? ???? (??????) ????????? ?????? ??? ???????????? ??? ????? ??????? ????????????? ??????????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ????? 43.43? ? ????? ??????????? ????? 26.15? ? ??????????? ????? 17.08? ? ??????? ????? 2.89? ? ?????????? ????? 1.03? ? ?????? ??? 0.34 ? ? ?????????? 0.17? ? ?????? 0.13? ? ???????? 7.78?.
????? 1989
[
???
]
?? ????? ??? 1989? ??? ??? ?????? 679000 (??? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ???????). ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ??????????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?????. ??? ???? ?????? ? ??? ???? ????? ?? 13.7? ?? ??? 1926 ??? 25.5? ?? ??? 1989 ???? 30.4? ?? ??? 2004? ????? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ?? 44.1? ?? ??? 1926 ??? 39.9? ?? ??? 1989 ? 31.9? ?? ??? 2004. ??? ?????? ?? ??????????? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ????? - 27.2 ? ?? ??? 1926? ? 28.3 ? ?? ??? 1989 ? 28.8 ?? ??? 2004.
???????
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? ????? ??? ????????? ??????? ????? ??????? ? ??? ???? ???? ????.
[49]
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[55]
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[57]
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[58]
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[59]
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[60]
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[61]
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????? ???????
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[62]
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In November 2007, the total debt of Transnistria's public sector was up to US$1.64 billion.
[60]
?? ?????? 2007? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ???????????? 1.64 ????? ????? ??????.
[60]
????? ??????? ??? 2007 ?? ?????? ??????? ? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????????? ? ??? ???????????? ?? ??? ??????? ???. ??? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? 30? ?? ??? 2007? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ???????.
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[77]
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[78]
?? ??? 2007? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ??? ????????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ???? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???????????? ? ??? ????? ?? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ???????????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ????????????.
[79]
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[80]
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