?????? ????? ??? ?????? (?????)

?????? ????? ??? ??????
( ??????????? : A Pale View of Hills )?
??????	????? ????????
?????	??????????
????? ?????	?????? 1982
???? ?????	??????? ???????
????? ??????	?????
???????
OCLC	8303689
	???? ?? ?????? ??????
	????? ????? - ?????

?????? ????? ??? ?????? ( ??????????? : A Pale View of Hills )? ?? ????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ???????? ? ???? ??? 1982? ?? ??? ??? ???? ??? ????. ^[1]

????? [ ??? ]

^ https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/28920.A_Pale_View_of_Hills ???? ?????? 2018-05-14 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

????? ?????? [ ??? ]

?????? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ???? Encyclopædia Britannica Online (??????????)

??? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ????? ???????. ????? ???? ?? ???????.

[1] ttps://www.goodreads.com/book/show/28920.A_Pale_View_of_Hills ???? ?????? 2018-05-14 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

[1]

? ? ? ????? ????? ????????
??????	?????? ????? ??? ?????? (1982) ???? ?? ?????? ?????? (1986) ????? ?????? (1989) ?? ?? ???? ??? (1995) ????? ??? ????? (2000) ?? ????? ???? ???? (2005) ??????? ??????? (2015)
??????? ??? ?????	?????? ????? (2009)
??????????	???? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? (2003) ????????? ??????? (2005)
????? ?? ???????	????? ?????? (1993) ?? ????? ???? ???? (2010)