???? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ???????? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ?? ?? ????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????? ?????? ??? ???????: ?????? ≪????? ?????≫ ??? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? (??? ??? ?? ?????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???????). ??? ≪???? ?????≫ ??????? ????? (??? ??? ?? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ???? ?? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?????). ?? ??? ????? ??????? ≪??? ?????≫ ????? (????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ?? ????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ?? ??? ????????? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ????). ??? ?????? ???????? ≪????????≫ ????? ??? (?? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?????????).

????? ????????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ≪???? ??? ????? ?????≫ ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? (?????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ???????? ????? ????? ?????). ??? ????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ??????? (?? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ????????? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ???????? ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ????????). ???? ??????? ≪????? ????≫ ?? ???? ??????? (???? ??????? ?? ????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ??? ?? ????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????). ??? ≪???? ???????≫ ??????? ????? (?????? ?????? ???????? ???? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ???????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ??).

??? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ????? (?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???? ??? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?????????? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ???????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????)? ?? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ??????. ^{[2] [3]}

???? ???????? ????? ??????? ????????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ???????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ???????? ??? ?? ???????? ???????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ???????? ?? ???????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ???????? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? ???? ???????? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ???????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????? ???? ??????? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ??? ??? ??????????. ??? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????????.

?? ???? ????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ???????. ????? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ??????. ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????.

??? ??? ???????? ????????? ??? ?? ?????? ???????? ????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ?? ??? ??? ???? ?? ???? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ???????. ??????????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ????????? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ???????? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ??????? ???????.

???? ???? ???? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????????? ???? ??????. ????? ????? ≪????≫ ???? ??? ???? ?? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ???????.

????? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ???????? ????? ??????? ?? ?????. ????? ??? ????????? ????? ??????:≪??????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ???? ????≫. ????? ???????? ????? ??????? ????????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ???????. ??? ??????? ? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????.

???? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ????????? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ?????. ???? ?? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ??? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ???? Bill of Rights ???? ??? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ???????.

??? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ????????? ?? ?????? ??????.

????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????????. ????? ????????? ???????? ???? ?? ??????? ??????? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ????????. ?? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ???? 1855 ???????? ?????? ??? 1890 ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????? ???? 1904 ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????? ??? 1912 ??????? ????????? ???????? ????? ???? 1903 ???????? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???? ??? 1914 ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? 1886 ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???.

???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????. ??? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ??? ????? ????????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????. ?? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??????? ?? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ?? ???????.

??? ??? ???? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???????? ???????? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ???????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ????????. ?????? ????? ????? ??????? [?] ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????. ??? ????? ???????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ???. ??? ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ????? ?? ?? ???? ????? ≪???? ???? ?????≫. ?? ??? ??? ???? ????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ≪????? ?????? ??? ???? ???????≫.

??? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ???????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????.

???? ????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ???????? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ?? ?????? ??????? (?7) ???? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ???????? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ???????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ?????\?????? 1948 ≪ ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ≫ ???? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? 217 (3) ????? ??????? ?????? ?? 9/12/1948 ???? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ?????. ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? 30 ???? ^[4] ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ???????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ??????? ???????? ????? ???????? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? 1948 ???? ?? ?????? ???????? ???? ??????? ??? ???:

.

??? ????? ???? ?? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? 1948 ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ????????? ?????? ???????? ?? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ???????? ????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??? 1973 ???? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? 25 ??? 40 ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ???????? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ???????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????????.

??? ?????? ????????? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ??? ????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??? ??? ????? ??????? (??? ???? ???? ?? ?????) ??? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ≪??????????≫ ?? ??? ???? ?????? ≪??????? ??????≫ (???????? ???????) ??? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ?? ?????≫ ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ≪????????≫ ?≪??????≫. ????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ???????? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ??????????? ????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?????????? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ??? ????? ??????.

????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ?????????? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ???????? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ?? ??? 1966? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ??????????? ????????? ?? ??? 1966. ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ≪????? ?????? ???????≫. ^[5] ??? 1976? ??? ?? ?? ??????? ??? ????????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????.

?? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? 217 ???? 1948 ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ? ?? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ???? ???? ???????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????????. ??? ??? 1952 ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????????? ??????????? ?????????? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ????? 1954 ????? ??????? ??????? ??????.

???? ???? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ???????? ????? ??????? ??? ????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ??? ?? ???????? ??????? ???? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? 2106 (?????? 20) ?? ?????? 1966 ????? ??? ????????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ???????? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? 1976. ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?? ????????? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ???? (??? ????? ??? 1994).

????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ???????? ??????? ?? ??? ????????? ????????. ?????? ??? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ????? ???? ?? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ???????? ???????? ?????????? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????? ????? ???????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ???????? ???????. ??? ???? ??? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ???????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????????. ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ??????.

?? ??? ??? ?? ???? ???? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ??????????? ????????? ?????????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ?? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ?? ??? ?????? ???????? ????????? ?????. ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ?? ??????? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ?? ???????. ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ??????.

????? ???????? ?? ????????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????????.

??? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ≪???? ?????? ?????????≫ ????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ????????? ?? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ???????. ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ????????? ?????????? ?? ????? ???????[?]. ?????? ????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? (?? ?????? ????? ???????? ?? 70 ???? ??? ????? 1994) ???? ????? ?????? ????????? ?? ???? ????? ???????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???? ??? ???? ??????????? ????? ?????????. ????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ????????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????????. ????? ????? ???? ????????? ????? ?????????? ????????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ??? ?? ???????? ??? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ????????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ???????.

??? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ??????????? ?????????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ????????? ?????????? ????? ????????? ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ????????? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ????????? ????????. ???????? ???????? ?????????]. ??? ???? ??? ????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ???????? ?? ??? ????????.

??? ???? ??? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ?????????? ?????????? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????:

1 ? ????????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???? . ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? 1965 ??????? 2106 (?????? 21) ????? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ????? 1993 (94) ????.

2 ? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ???????. ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? 1981.

3 ? ????????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? (?????) ? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? 1979 ????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? 1981 ?????? ????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ??? ????? 1994.

4 ? ????????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?? 10 ?????? 1984 ????? ??? ?????? ??? 26 ????? 1987 ??? ????? ???? ????.

5 ? ????????? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? 20 ?????? 1989 ????? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ?? 2 ?????? 1990. 6 ? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? 4 ?????? 1986 ??????? ??? 128 ?????? 44.

7 ? ????????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ?? ??????? ????????. ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ???????? ?????? ??? 1989 ?????? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ???????.

8 ? ????????? ?????? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ?? 22 ????? 1954 ????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ????.

9 ? ??????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? 14/12/1967 ????? ?????? ??? 2312 (?????? 22).

10 ? ????????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????????? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? 158 (?????? 45) ?? 25 ?????? 1991 ??? ??? ??? ????? ?? ????? ???????.

????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? (??? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??? 1993).

???? ????? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ????????? ?? ????? ??????? ??:

1. ???? ??????? ???????.
2. ??????? ???????.
3. ?????? ?????????? ???????????.

?? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ??? ???????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ????:

1. ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????????.
2. ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?? ???????.
3. ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????????.
4. ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ???????????.

????? ???? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????. ??? ??????? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ????????? ???????? ?????????? ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? ????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ???????. ??? ??????? ??????? ??????: ?? ???????? ?? ??????????? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????. ?????? ?????? ?????????? ??????????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ????????? ????????? ???? ?? ????? ?????????. ???? ??? ?? ?? ????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????????. ??? ????? ??? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ?????.

???? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ??????. ??? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? 1215 ?? ???? ???? ?????? ???????. ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ???????. ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ???????? ???? ??? ??? 1791 ?. ??? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???? ?? ?????? ???. ????? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ????. ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? 1919 ? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ??????.

?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ??????? (1939 ? 1945 ?). ???? ?? ???? ????? ???????? ???? ????? ???????? ????? ????? ???????. ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ????????. ??? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???????? ???????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ???????. ???? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?? 10 ?????? 1948 ?? ???? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ??????????? ??????????? ????????? ???????? ???????.

???? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ???????? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ?? ???? ??? ???. ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ????????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ????????. ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ????? ???????.

????? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ??? 1966 ? ???????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ???????????. ??? ???? ??? ????????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???????. ????? ??????? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????? ???? ?????????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????.

???? ??? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????????.

????? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ???? ???????. ??? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ???????? ???????? ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ????????? ???? ???????. ???????? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ????????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?????. ??? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??????????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????.

????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ???????? ????? ??????? ???? ???????. ???? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ?????. ??? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ??????? ????? ???????.

????? ??? ???????? ??????? ??? ??? ??????? ???? ???????. ??? ???? ??? ???????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ??????????? ????? ????? ??? ??????. ????? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ?? ???? ??? ?? ????? ????? ????. ????? ???? ???????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ???????? ??????????? ???. ??????? ?? ???? ???????? ????? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ???? ????? ??????. ??? ??? 1962 ?? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ?????????. ??? ??? 1991 ?? ???? ????? ????? ?? ???????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????????. ??? ???? ???????? ???? ?????? ??? ???????? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ?? ???? ??????? ???????.

???? ????????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?? ???????? ????? ????? ???????. ?????? ???? ??? ???????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ???? ??????. ??? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ??????. ??? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ????????? ??? 1999 ? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ???????. ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ??? ????? ????????? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ???????? ??? ???????? ??????????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ???????.

????? ???? ?? ?????? ????????? ????? ???????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ???????. ???? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ?????????? ???????.

????????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ??????. ??? ???? ??? ???????? ????? ????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ????????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????????.

???? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ?? ??????. ??? ??? ????????: ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? (????? ????? ????). ????? ??? ???????? ????? ????? ???? ???????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ???????. ???? ???? ??????? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ???????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ????????? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????????. ??? ????? ????????? ??? ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ?????????? ??? ??? ???????.

???? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ?? ???????? ???????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????????? ??????? ?????????. ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ???? ??? ???? ?? ???? ????????? ???? ????? ?????? ????????? ???? ???. ??? ??? ???? ?? ??? ????? ???????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ???????? ??????? ???? ??????? ????????? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ????????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ???????. ??? ???? ?? ???????? ??????? ???????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ???????.

??? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ????????? ????? ???????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ??? ????????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ???????? ??????????? ???? ??? ?????? ???????? ???????? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????????? ????????.

??? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ???????? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? (????? ??????) ?? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? (???? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????) ????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? (????? ??????? ????????).

????? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ???????:

• ???????? ??????: ?? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ??????.
• ???????? ???????: ?? ??? ??????? ?????????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ????? ????? ??????.
• ???????? ???????: ?? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ?? ??? ????. ^[6]
• ???????? ???????: ????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ???????.

???? ?????? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???? ??????. ??? 4 ?????? 1950 ???? ?? ???? ????????? ????????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????? ????????. ??? ???? ??? ????????? ??? ?????? ?? 3 ?????? 1953 . ???? ????? 25 ???? ?????? (?? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ???? ??????). ?????? ????????? ?? ?? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ???????.

??? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ????????? ???? ???? ??? 1984 ??? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ?????????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ?? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ????????? ???? ?????? ?????????? ???????????.

??? ????? ????????? ????????? (????? ??????? ???????? ????) ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ???????? ???:

? ???? ???? ???????.

? ??????? ????????? ????? ???????. ??? ??? ????? ????????? ????????? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ??? ??????.

??? ??????? ??????? ????????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ????????? ??????.

??? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? 1/8/1975 ????? ???? ????? ??????? ????????.

??? ?? ?????? ????????? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? 2 ???? 1948.

??? ??? ????? ?????????? ???? ?? 22/11/1969 ????????? ????????? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ?? 18/7/1978 ??? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ?????????. ?????? ??? ????????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ????????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?????????.

??? ?? ?????? ????????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ????????? ?? 30/7/1979 ???? ??? 115 (16) ???? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????. ???? ????? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ????????? ????????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? 26/6/1981 ??? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? 26/10/1986 ??? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ???? (???????? ???????).

??? ??????? ???????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ??? ???? ?? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ???????? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ????? ????? (?????? 18-26) ??? ?? ???????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ??? ??????? ???????? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ?????? ????????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? (? 27-29).

??? ????? ??? ??????? ???????? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ???????. ?? ????? ?????? (94-95) ???? ??????? ???????? Genocide ?? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??????.

??? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? 22 ???? 1945 ????? ?? ?? ?? ?? ???? ???????? ??? ?? ???? ???????? ???? ?? 3/9/1968 (??????2443/48) ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ???????. ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ???????.

????? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ??? 2 ?10/10/1968 ???? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? (?????? 3668/30 ?? 10/9/1971 ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ???????.

?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ?? 11/11/1982 ??? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???????? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? (1983) ????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???? ????????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ????? 1995? ?? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ?? ????????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????????.

??? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ?? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????.

?? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??????????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???????[?] UNESCO. ?? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ????? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ?? ???????? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????. ?????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ???????.

• ????? ????? ????? ???? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????? 1993? ???? 30.
• ???? ??? ?????? ≪???? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ????????≫? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????? 54? 1988? ???? 12
• ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????: ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? (??? ??????: ???????? 2003)? ???? 17.
• ???? ???? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????: ?????? 2008? ???? 31.
• ???? ??? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ????????? ?????? ??????? (??? ?????? ???????: ???????? 2007)? ???? 47.

• ???? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ???????

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