파일 說明
라이선스
| Public domain
Public domain
false
false
|
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이 著作物은 1929年~1963年에 美國에서 發表되었으며, 著作權 更新(renewal)李 이루어지지 않은
퍼블릭 도메인
입니다.
美國 著作物에 對한 著作權 相互主義가 適用되지 않는 國家의 境遇, 無條件的인 퍼블릭 도메인이 適用되지 않으며, 該當 國家 內에서는 如前히 著作權이 存在할 수 있습니다. 例를 들어, 캐나다(死後 70年), 中國 大陸(事後 50年, 홍콩/마카오 除外), 獨逸(死後 70年), 멕시코(事後 100年), 스위스(死後 70年) 等은 著作權 相互主義를 適用하지 않습니다.
著作權 期限에 對한 仔細한 事項은
Commons:Hirtle chart
를 參照하세요.
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 Flag of the United States
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Additional source information:
This is a publicity photo taken to promote a film actor. As stated by film production expert Eve Light Honthaner in
The Complete Film Production Handbook
, (Focal Press, 2001 p. 211.):
- "Publicity photos (star headshots) have traditionally not been copyrighted. Since they are disseminated to the public, they are generally considered public domain, and therefore clearance by the studio that produced them is not necessary."
Nancy Wolff, includes a similar explanation:
- "There is a vast body of photographs, including but not limited to publicity stills, that have no notice as to who may have created them." (
The Professional Photographer's Legal Handbook
By Nancy E. Wolff, Allworth Communications, 2007, p. 55.)
Film industry author Gerald Mast, in
Film Study and the Copyright Law
(1989) p. 87, writes:
- "According to the old copyright act, such production stills were not automatically copyrighted as part of the film and required separate copyrights as photographic stills. The new copyright act similarly excludes the production still from automatic copyright but gives the film's copyright owner a five-year period in which to copyright the stills. Most studios have never bothered to copyright these stills because they were happy to see them pass into the public domain, to be used by as many people in as many publications as possible."
旣存 올리기 記錄
El Matador
使用者가
en.wikipedia
에서 共用으로 옮겨왔습니다.
The original description page was
here
. All following user names refer to en.wikipedia.
- 2009-10-31 04:53
Wikiwatcher1
490×541× (42782 bytes)
{{Information |Article = Ingrid Bergman |Description = Photo of Ingrid Bergman and Roberto Rossellini |Source = Book: ''Notorious'', by Donald Spoto |Date=1951 |Author=newspaper press photo, Rome, Italy |Portion
이 파일이 나타내는 바에 對한 한 줄 說明을 追加합니다