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Using SwiftUI how can I get the click of a "Button" to change the wording of a "Label" and/or "Text" Field?
I have tried:-
let myLabel = Label {
Text("Text to be Changed"
.foregrorundStyle ......
} icon: {
......
}
....
.....
Button("Change Label Wording"){
myLabel.stringValue = "Changed text"
}
This gives me two problems (at least):
I cannot get the label to display
The myLabel.stringValue = "Changed text gives me the error:
Type '()' cannot conform to 'View'
Value of type 'Label<some View, some View>' has no member 'stringValue'
What have I done wrong?
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Hello, fairly new to Swift, I come from a React Native background. One of the hardest things I'm finding is simply customising the screen headers in the navigation. I've managed to do it using a custom modifier that uses .toolbar and ToolbarItem as shown below:
struct NavBar: ViewModifier {
let title: String
let showBackButton: Bool?
@Environment(\.dismiss) private var dismiss
func body(content: Content) -> some View {
return content
.toolbar {
if showBackButton == true {
ToolbarItemGroup(placement: .navigationBarLeading) {
Button(action: {
dismiss()
}) {
Image("BackButton")
}.padding(.top, 18)
}
}
ToolbarItem(placement: .principal) {
Text(title)
.font(Font.custom("Knight Vision", size: 28))
.foregroundColor(.white).padding(.top, 20)
}
}
.navigationBarBackButtonHidden(true)
}
}
This is all fine and suits my needs however I'm finding that the toolbar does not slide in with the rest of the screen when navigating to as screen with it on. I would expect the title to slide in with the other items on the screen. Especially since the toolbar does animate out, it just does not animate in.
Heres a video so you can see what I mean. Am I doing something wrong here? Is there a better way to do this?
[linkText](https://www.youtube.com/shorts/6M-glapBZz0
/)
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UPDATED: I determined the line causing the hang was .animation(.default, value: layout).
I'm seeing a strange issue when switching between a ScrollView/LazyVGrid and a List with my SwiftData but when toggling the layout it ends up freezing and I can't confirm what's causing the app to hang since there's no crash. I'm not getting much info from the debugger. Any help would be appreciated.
struct ContentView: View {
@Environment(\.modelContext) private var modelContext
@Query private var items: [Item]
let gridItemLayout = [ GridItem(.adaptive(minimum: 150))]
@State private var layout = Layout.grid
var body: some View {
NavigationStack {
ZStack {
if layout == .grid {
ScrollView {
LazyVGrid(columns: gridItemLayout, spacing: 5) {
ForEach(items) { item in
}
}
}
} else {
List {
ForEach(items) { item in
}
}
}
}
// MARK: HERE'S THE ERROR
.animation(.default, value: layout)
.navigationTitle("ScrollView")
.toolbar {
ToolbarItemGroup {
Button(action: addItem) {
Label("Add Item", systemImage: "plus")
}
Menu {
Picker("Layout", selection: $layout) {
ForEach(Layout.allCases) { option in
Label(option.title, systemImage: option.imageName)
.tag(option)
}
}
.pickerStyle(.inline)
} label: {
Label("Layout Options", systemImage: layout.imageName)
.labelStyle(.iconOnly)
}
}
}
}
}
}
@Model
public class Item: Codable {
public let id: String
public enum CodingKeys: String, CodingKey {
case id
}
public init(id: String) {
self.id = id
}
required public init(from decoder: Decoder) throws {
let container = try decoder.container(keyedBy: CodingKeys.self)
id = try container.decode(String.self, forKey: .id)
}
public func encode(to encoder: Encoder) throws {
var container = encoder.container(keyedBy: CodingKeys.self)
try container.encode(id, forKey: .id)
}
}
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I am making an app in SwiftUI, but the backend code relies on python and cannot be converted to swift. How can I get the file to run?
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When I run the code below, the trace, "Called", is shown 3-4 times initially. If I click on a color row, the trace shows 9 times. Why is that?
If I comment out the line, @Environment(\.dismiss) private var dismiss, the trace shows only 1 time, as expected.
I've read a number of reports regarding dismiss() which seems to be very brittle. It often causes an infinite loop. But I need to dismiss a view. Its older counterpart, @Environment(\.presentationMode), seems to cause infinite loop at times. Are there other ways to dismiss a view without suffering these issues?
struct TestNavigationLink: View {
@Environment(\.dismiss) private var dismiss
var body: some View {
let _ = print("Called")
NavigationStack {
List {
NavigationLink("Mint") { ColorDetail(color: .mint) }
}
.navigationTitle("Colors")
}
} // body
struct ColorDetail: View {
var color: Color
var body: some View {
color.navigationTitle(color.description)
}
}
}
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Fairly new to SwiftUI and using it for a school project. I keep getting this error and I have no idea how to fix it.
// AddToCartButton.swift
// ProducePal
//
import SwiftUI
struct AddToCartButton: View {
@EnvironmentObject var multicart: MultiCartManager
var product: Product
var body: some View {
VStack {
Button {
multicart.addToCart2(product: product)
} label: {
Text("Add to Cart")
.font(.headline)
.fontWeight(.semibold)
.foregroundColor(.white)
.padding()
.padding(.horizontal, 20)
.background(Color.blue)
.cornerRadius(10)
.shadow(radius: 20)
}
}
.buttonStyle(PlainButtonStyle())
}
}
struct AddToCartButton_Previews: PreviewProvider {
static var previews: some View {
AddToCartButton(product: productList[0])
.environmentObject(MultiCartManager())
}
}
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I tried animating the scrollTo() like so, as described in the docs. - https://developer.apple.com/documentation/swiftui/scrollviewreader
swift
withAnimation {
scrollProxy.scrollTo(index, anchor: .center)
}
the result is the same as if I do
swift
withAnimation(Animation.easeIn(duration: 20)) {
? ? scrollProxy.scrollTo(progress.currentIndex, anchor: .center)
}
I tried this using the example from the ScrollViewReader docs.
With the result that up and down scrolling has exactly the same animation.
struct ScrollingView: View {
? ? @Namespace var topID
? ? @Namespace var bottomID
? ? var body: some View {
? ? ? ? ScrollViewReader { proxy in
? ? ? ? ? ? ScrollView {
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Button("Scroll to Bottom") {
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? withAnimation {
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? proxy.scrollTo(bottomID)
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? }
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? }
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? .id(topID)
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? VStack(spacing: 0) {
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ForEach(0..100) { i in
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? color(fraction: Double(i) / 100)
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? .frame(height: 32)
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? }
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? }
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Button("Top") {
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? withAnimation(Animation.linear(duration: 20)) {
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? proxy.scrollTo(topID)
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? }
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? }
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? .id(bottomID)
? ? ? ? ? ? }
? ? ? ? }
? ? }
? ? func color(fraction: Double) - Color {
? ? ? ? Color(red: fraction, green: 1 - fraction, blue: 0.5)
? ? }
}
struct ScrollingView_Previews: PreviewProvider {
? ? static var previews: some View {
? ? ? ? ScrollingView()
? ? }
}
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It seems that when you tested the official code today, you found that screen reading works fine with English characters, but when using Chinese characters, the Text and Button elements cannot be read correctly.. It's important to address this issue to bring convenience to your blind friends.
The official code address is:https://developer.apple.com/documentation/swiftui/creating_accessible_views.
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I have added a button in UIController:
let button = UIButton(type: .custom)
button.setTitle("test", for: .normal)
button.addTarget(self, action: #selector(addToSiri), for: .touchUpInside)
self.view.addSubview(button)
Then using it in SwiftUI
HStack {
Controller()
}.frame(maxWidth:.infinity, idealHeight: 60)
And then using swiftUI in UIHostingController:
let vc = UIHostingController(rootView: SwiftUIView())
But when I tap the button, the addToSiri is never called.
I don't know why.
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Hi everyone, I’m just starting with swift and Xcode and have a basic question. I have the following code I found online for an app that generates math addition questions.
I would like to run this Math app on my iPhone just before I open the apps I use most often (let’s say mail, WhatsApp, calendar and notes) ask me a maths question and if I answer correctly, carryon with the app originally intended to be opened.
I can do the opening of the Math app before the apps I use more often with shortcuts. I would like to modify the code bellow so that if I answer correctly it “closes” itself and returns to the originally intended app. With that intention I included the “exit(0)”, but I get an error.
Thanks for your help in advance!
Best,
Tom
struct ContentView: View {
@State private var correctAnswer = 0
@State private var choiceArray : [Int] = [0, 1, 2, 3]
@State private var firstNumber = 0
@State private var secondNumber = 0
@State private var difficulty = 1000
var body: some View {
VStack {
Text("(firstNumber) + (secondNumber)")
.font(.largeTitle)
.bold()
HStack {
ForEach(0..<2) {index in
Button {
answerIsCorrect(answer: choiceArray[index])
generateAnswers()
} label: {
AnswerButton(number: choiceArray[index])
}
}
}
HStack {
ForEach(2..<4) {index in
Button {
answerIsCorrect(answer: choiceArray[index])
generateAnswers()
} label: {
AnswerButton(number: choiceArray[index])
}
}
}
}
func answerIsCorrect(answer: Int){
if answer == correctAnswer {exit(0)}
}
}
func generateAnswers(){
firstNumber = Int.random(in: 0...(difficulty/2))
secondNumber = Int.random(in: 0...(difficulty/2))
var answerList = Int
correctAnswer = firstNumber + secondNumber
for _ in 0...2 {
answerList.append(Int.random(in: 0...difficulty))
}
answerList.append(correctAnswer)
choiceArray = answerList.shuffled()
}
}
struct ContentView_Previews: PreviewProvider {
static var previews: some View {
ContentView()
}
}
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Has anyone successfully persisted Color, particularly in SwiftData? So far my attempts have failed:
Making Color conform to Codable results in a run time error (from memory something about ColorBox).
Color.Resolved already conforms Codable but this results in "SwiftData/ModelCoders.swift:124: Fatal error: Composite Coder only supports Keyed Container"
None of the other color types conform to Codable (CGColor, NSColor and UIColor) so does the swift language really not have a persistable color type?
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After a while I returned to Xcode . I bought a new Mac mini M2 and I installed the Xcode 15.3.
To familiarize with the changes in the plataform I follow the tutorial you provide. I create a new iOS app following the instructions. I clicked in the ContentView and I was supposed to see in the canvas a representation of an iPhone running my app. Insteady I saw an error message "Cannot preview in this file - Unexpected error ocurred". I'm blocked in this situation . Do you have a solution for that? The code is provided by your tutorial. I didn't change it.
Thanks for your help in this matter.
Fernando
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Is there a system deep link URI to the built in files app? I would like to direct users to my apps location in the files app. For example files://myApp
The only exposed deep links for system I can find are the ones for mail, sms, FaceTime etc.
Thank you
(tag used for post was because I couldn’t find a deep link tag)
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Hello everyone, I looked at various methods how to Unit/UITest SwiftData but I couldn't find something simple. Is it even possible to test SwiftData? Does someone found a solution for that?
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Hello everyone
My goal is to create Apple's activity ring sparkle effect. So I found Paul Hudson's Vortex library. There is already a sparkle effect, but I don't know how to modify it to achieve my goal. Because I'm pretty new to SwiftUI animations. Does anyone have any idea how I could do this?
Vortex project: https://github.com/twostraws/Vortex
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The code for @State doesn't seem to work.
struct DonutListView: View {
var donutList: DonutList
@State private var donutToAdd: Donut?
var body: some View {
List(donutList.donuts) { DonutView(donut: $0) }
Button("Add Donut") { donutToAdd = Donut() }
.sheet(item: $donutToAdd) { // <-- would need a "donut in"
TextField("Name", text: $donutToAdd.name) // <-- donutToAdd is optional and I'm not sure how it would be unwrapped
Button("Save") {
donutList.donuts.append(donutToAdd)
donutToAdd = nil
}
Button("Cancel") { donutToAdd = nil }
}
}
}
Does anyone have a fix for this?
Thanks,
Dan!
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I have a situation where tapping on a NavigationLink on an item from a SwiftData Query results in an infinite loop, causing the app the freeze. If you run the code, make sure to add at least 1 item, then tap on it to see the issue.
Here is the code for a small sample app I made to illustrate the issue:
import SwiftUI
import SwiftData
@main
struct TestApp: App {
var sharedModelContainer: ModelContainer = {
let schema = Schema([
Item.self
])
let modelConfiguration = ModelConfiguration(schema: schema, isStoredInMemoryOnly: false)
do {
let container = try ModelContainer(for: schema, configurations: [modelConfiguration])
return container
} catch {
fatalError("Could not create ModelContainer: \(error)")
}
}()
var body: some Scene {
WindowGroup {
ContentView()
}
.modelContainer(sharedModelContainer)
}
}
struct ContentView: View {
var body: some View {
NavigationStack {
ListsView()
}
}
}
struct ListsView: View {
@Environment(\.modelContext) private var modelContext
@Query(filter: #Predicate<Item> { _ in true })
private var items: [Item]
var body: some View {
List(items) { item in
NavigationLink {
ItemDetail()
} label: {
VStack {
Text("\(item.name) | \(item.date.formatted())")
}
}
}
Button("Add") {
let newItem = Item(name: "Some item", date: .now)
modelContext.insert(newItem)
try? modelContext.save()
}
}
}
struct ItemDetail: View {
private var model = ItemModel()
var body: some View {
VStack {
Text("detail")
}
}
}
fileprivate var count = 0
class ItemModel {
var value: Int
init() {
value = 99
print("\(count)")
count += 1
}
}
@Model
final class Item {
let name: String
let date: Date
init(name: String, date: Date) {
self.name = name
self.date = date
}
}
In the test app above, the code in the initializer of ItemModel will run indefinitely. There are a few things that will fix this issue:
comment out the private var model = ItemModel() line in ItemDetail view
replace the @Query with a set list of Items
move the contents of the ListsView into the ContentView instead of referencing ListsView() inside the NavigationStack
But I'm not sure why this infinite loop is happening with the initializer of ItemModel. It seems like a SwiftData and/or SwiftUI bug, because I don't see a reason why this would happen. Any ideas? Has anyone run into something similar?
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Hi,
I have a List and I want to limit the dynamic text size for some of the elements in the list's row item view. I created a test view below. The ".dynamicTypeSize(.large)" restriction only works if it's applied to the List view, not if it's set for the the ContentItemView in the ForEach below.
Is there a reason for this? Do I need to do something else to limit a list row to a certain size? The example only has a text field, but I want to do this for a Image with some text inside it, and I wanted to restrict that text field, but it doesn't seem to work when the view is inside a List row.
Please let me know if there's a workaround for it.
import SwiftUI
import CoreData
struct ContentView: View {
@FetchRequest(
sortDescriptors: [NSSortDescriptor(keyPath: \Item.timestamp, ascending: true)],
animation: .default)
private var items: FetchedResults<Item>
@State private var multiSelectedContacts = Set<Item.ID>()
var body: some View {
NavigationStack {
List (selection: $multiSelectedContacts) {
ForEach(items) { item in
ContentItemView(item: item)
}
.dynamicTypeSize(.large) // <-- doesn't works
}
.dynamicTypeSize(.large) // <-- THIS WORKS
}
}
}
struct ContentItemView: View {
@Environment(\.managedObjectContext) private var viewContext
@ObservedObject var item: Item
@State var presentConfirmation = false
var body: some View {
HStack {
if let timestamp = item.timestamp, let itemNumber = item.itemNumber {
Text("\(itemNumber) - \(timestamp, formatter: itemFormatter)")
}
}
.popover(isPresented: $item.canShowPopover, content: {
Text("Test Item Label")
.frame(width: 100, height: 150)
})
}
}
private let itemFormatter: DateFormatter = {
let formatter = DateFormatter()
formatter.dateStyle = .short
formatter.timeStyle = .long
return formatter
}()
#Preview {
ContentView().environment(\.managedObjectContext, PersistenceController.preview.container.viewContext)
}
Hi team,
I'm running into the following issue, for which I don't seem to find a good solution.
I would like to be able to drag and drop items from a view into empty space to open a new window that displays detailed information about this item.
Now, I know something similar has been flagged already in this post (FB13545880: Support drag and drop to create a new window on visionOS)
HOWEVER, all this does, is launch the App again with the SAME WindowGroup and display ContentView in a different state (show a selected product e.g.).
What I would like to do, is instead launch ONLY the new WindowGroup, without a new instance of ContentView.
This is the closest I got so far. It opens the desired window, but in addition it also displays the ContentView WindowGroup
WindowGroup {
ContentView()
.onContinueUserActivity(Activity.openWindow, perform: handleOpenDetail)
}
WindowGroup(id: "Detail View", for: Reminder.ID.self) { $reminderId in
ReminderDetailView(reminderId: reminderId! )
}
.onDrag({
let userActivity = NSUserActivity(activityType: Activity.openWindow)
let localizedString = NSLocalizedString("DroppedReminterTitle", comment: "Activity title with reminder name")
userActivity.title = String(format: localizedString, reminder.title)
userActivity.targetContentIdentifier = "\(reminder.id)"
try? userActivity.setTypedPayload(reminder.id)
// When setting the identifier
let encoder = JSONEncoder()
if let jsonData = try? encoder.encode(reminder.persistentModelID),
let jsonString = String(data: jsonData, encoding: .utf8) {
userActivity.userInfo = ["id": jsonString]
}
return NSItemProvider(object: userActivity)
})
func handleOpenDetail(_ userActivity: NSUserActivity) {
guard let idString = userActivity.userInfo?["id"] as? String else {
print("Invalid or missing identifier in user activity")
return
}
if let jsonData = idString.data(using: .utf8) {
do {
let decoder = JSONDecoder()
let persistentID = try decoder.decode(PersistentIdentifier.self, from: jsonData)
openWindow(id: "Detail View", value: persistentID)
} catch {
print("Failed to decode PersistentIdentifier: \(error)")
}
} else {
print("Failed to convert string to data")
}
}
Is it possible to switch to a new View without using NavigationStack or NavigationLink or NavigationView?
I know I can do it with a Bool, which either shows the second view, or the first, and then toggles the Bool.
But can't I do something like this? Which obviously doesn't work.
struct BasicButton: View {
var buttonLabel = "Create User"
var body: some View {
Button {
CreateUser() //another SwiftUI view, not a function
} label: {
Text(buttonLabel)
}
}
}
