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1. ?????? ?ι??? ???
'????(???)'?? '?????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ??'?? ??????. '?????? ??'?? ???????? ???????? ???? ????? ??????, ????? ????(fiction)?? ?? ?o? ?????? ?????? ??u?????? ?????? ?? ???. ??????? ???? ?ι??? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ??μ??? ?? ?? ???. ??μ? ????? ????? ?????? ?ι??? ????? ???캸?? ???, ?켱 ????? ?ι? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????.
E.M. ??????? ?ι??? ???? ????? ???? '????? ?ι?(flat character)'?? '??u?? ?ι?(round character)'?? ???????. ???? ????? ?ι??? ???¡??(??????)?? ??й??? ???Ŀ? ???? ??????? ??(?)?? ??(??)???? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ?ι??? ?????? ????. ???, ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??u?? ?ι??? ?????? ???. ??u?? ?ι??? ?????? ??¿? ???? ??? ?? ???????? ?????? ?? ???. ??? ????? ????? ????? ?????? '????'?? ??? ?????? ??o??? ????? ????? ??????? '???' ?? '???'?? ?? ?? ???. ?????????? ??????? '????'?? '???????? ?? ????'?? ?????? ??????? ??? ???, '???'?? '???'?? '???????? ???? ?? ????'?? ?u?????? ????????? ???????.
????? ?ι? ???????п? ?????, '?????? ?ι?'?? '???'?? '???'?? ???y? ??????? ??u?? ?ι????, ????? ?????? ????? '???????? ???? ?? ????'?? ?????? ???????? ??????μ? ???. ??μ??? ??????? ?????????? ??????? '?????? ?ι?'?? ??u?? ?ι??μ? '???' ?? '???'?? ????? ????? ???????. ???? ????? ???? ????? ???? ???????μ??? ????? ???? ????? ???? ??????, ???? '????'?? '????'???? ???е??. ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???? ???? ?????? ???????? '???'???. ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ????, ?츮?? ????? ???η????? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ???????. ?????? ?? '???'?? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ???????.
????? '???'?? ???y? '???'???, ??????(??????)?? ???y? ?????(??????)??? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ???????. ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????μ? ??????? ???? a ??? ?ı??? ?????? ??????, ?츮?? ????? ??????? '???? ?? ?? ????', '?????? ?? ?? ?? ??'?? ????? ???????? ??? ?ι????? ????? ???. ??μ??? ??????? ?????????? ??????? '?????? ?ι?'?? ????? '???????? ???? ?? ????'?? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ????, ????? ?????? ?? ???? ???????? ??????? ?? ???(??1). ??? ?????? ??μ? ????? ????? '?????? ?ι?'?? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?? ?????. ?? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ??????? '?????? ?ι?'?? ????? ???? ????? ????, '?????? ?ι?'?? ????? ????????? ?????? ????, ????? ?????????? ????? ???? ???????? ???캸???? ???.
2. ??(??)??????? ?(??)????? ????
??????? ?????????? '??a??'?? '??????'?? '?????? ?ι?'?? ?????? ????, ??? ???? ????? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ????. ???? ???簡 ???, ???? ??????簡 ?????? ????? ????????? ??μ??? ???? ????? ???? ???캸?? ?????? ????.
?츮?? ????? ???? ?θ? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ???, ????? ???? ?????? ???? ???? 110??￥?? ?θ???????? ???? ?? ?? ?????, ??? ?????潺?? ????????? ???? ?? ????? ?츮?? ?????? ?? ?????? --(???)-- ????? ????? ?밳 ???????? ???? ?? ?????, ????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ?ξ? ?ð? ???????. ?? ???? ?ð??? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ?????????? ????????. ???? ?????? ?ð???? ??? ????? ?ξ??? ??? ??????? ????? ?μ??? ?? ???? ?? ???? ??? ???????? ?귯???? ???????. ???? ???? ??°?? ???????? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ?????. ???? ??? ?? ?????? ?ð??? ??? ????? ?????.
???? ???????? ????? ????, ????? ??????????? ?? ?????? ??? ????
(58-59??, ?????), ????:?ο???)
???? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ?ð?('???? ???????? ????? ????', '??? ????') ????? ???? '????'?? ????. ??????? '??'?? '????? ???? ???'?? '????? ???? ????' ???? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ????????? ??????. ??????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ???????? ????? ???????? ????? ?????????????? '????(????)'?? ????????????? '???(candy)'?? ?????? ???????. '??'?? ?????? ????? ??????? '????'?? ??? ??????? ????? ???????? '???'?? ????, ????? ????(??????)????? ?????? ????(??????)?? ?????? ?ι??? ???????. ???? ????, '??'?? ?????????? ?????????????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ?浹??? ???? ????, ?????? ?o밨?????? ?? ?o뿡 ?????????? ???????. ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ????, ???? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ??u?? ?????? ???? ?????????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ??? ???.
'???' ?η??? ?ι??? ?????????, "?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??| ???????, ???? ???? ???? ???? ?????????ε? ????? ??????? ???? ?? ???, ??? ?????"(31??, ?????)???. ??????, ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ??u???? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ?????????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????????ε? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ???????. ????? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ???(?????????)???? ??????, ??? ????? ???????????????. '????'?? ????????? ??? ?? ???(????)?? ???? ?????? ?u??? ?????? ???? ?? ??, '???'?? ?? ???(????)?? ???? ??? ?????????. ???????????μ? '??'?? ???(???)?? ?ι??? ???? ???? ???????? ??????? ???? ?????.
??μ? ??????? '???'?? ???? ?????? ij????? ??????? ????? ????? ???. '?????? ?ι?'?? ??????????? ????????? ????? ?????? ????????, ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???簡 ??? ?÷? ????????? ?????? ???????(????????, ???ζ?????????, ????????콺, ?????¼??, ?????????, ??????????, ??????? ???? ?????)???. '???????'?? "????, ???? ???(????)?? ?츮 ?? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?????"(234??, ??????). ????:?ο???)?? ???? ?? ??????, ????? ???? ???????? '???(????)'?? ???? '????(??)'?? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ??????? ????? ??? ?????. ???????? ???(???????????)?? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ??????????, ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ?????.
?? ????? ?? ???? ???? ????(????)?? ??????? ???, ??????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ???????. ??к??? ???????, ????? '??'?? '????'?? ?????? ??? '???'?? ?????? ??? ???????. ??????????? '??????????'?? ??? ?θ??? ?????? ?뷡?? ????? ?????? ?? ???????. "?????? ????????, ???? ??????? ????? ???, ???? ????? ????? --(???)-- ???? ?? ?????, ????? ??????? ??ħ?? ??????? ??????? ???/???? ???? ?????, ?????? ????????? ???? ???????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ??μ?"(???????, 112??) - '????'?? '????'?? ???? ??u???? ?????? ???? '??'???? "???(????:?ο???)?? ???? ???? ?? ?? ???? ??????, ?? ?????????? ???????? ?? ??"(????????? ????? ???, ??16??, 111??)?? "???", ?? ????? ????? ??????.
'?????? ?ι?'?? ??????? ?????? ??? '??'?? ??(?)??? ??? '??'?? ?????? '????'?? '????'?? ?????? ???. ????? ???? 5-6?? ??????? ????? '????????'?? ?????? ?? ???? ???ð??? ??? ??? '???'?? '?????' ???? ???????? ???? ?????? ????? '????'?? ???? '???ο??? ????? ???? ???' ???? ???°? ???, ???????? ???? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ??????. ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ????????? ???? a, ??????????? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ????????. ????? ?????? ????, ?????? ???? ????? ?б??κ??? ????? ?? ????(????)?? ???o? ??? ???? ????????? ????? ??????, ??a ???? ?????? ????, ???????? ????? ??꿡?? ??????.
?????? u?? ??? ????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?? ?? ??? ?????? ???????? ??? ???????븦 ???????. ???? '????????' ????? '??????? ????'?? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????μ? ???ο??? ?????? ???? ???????? ???????, ?????? ???? ?????? a????? ?ι??? ??????? ????? ?????? ???. ?????? ???? ????o?? ????? ????????????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??? '???????' ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?и?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ???????.(???????, 69??) ???? ????????? ????? ???? ????? ???(????)?? ???·? ?????μ?, ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????? ????.
????, ??????????? '??'?? '????????'?? ????? ???°? ???, ??Green Green Grass of Home??(??16??)???? '??'?? '?????(green man)'?? ??????. ?????, ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ???·? ???????? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ?? ??????, ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?ξ? Ŀ????? ????? ?????? ????????? ???. '?????? ?ι?'?? ????? ????? ???????? ????????????? ????? ?????? ??????, ????? ????? ???? ?????? ?е??? ?????? ????? ?????? ?ι??? a????? ?????.
3. ???????????? ?????? ???
??μ? ????? ??????? ?????? ?ι??? ???????? ????????? ?δ´?. ??????????? ????л??? '??'?? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ???????. '??'?? ???? ????? ??? ???????, ?? ?????? '????????'?? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ??´?. ??????????? 'K'?? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???. '??'?? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ???, '????? ????'?? ????????? ?? ???? ???????? ????? ???????? ????? ??????. '????'?? ??????????? ???? ??u(???)?? ???????? ???(?÷?)?? ??´?. ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ???(???????? ???)???? ????, ??u?? ????? ?????? ???? ??u ????? ?y???? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????.
????? ???????? ???? ????? ????κ??? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? a, ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???·? ??????? ??????. ??????? ???????????? ????? ???? ??????????? ????? ???????? ?????? ????? ????μ? ???????, ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?ı???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???. ?????? ??o?? ?????? ????κ??? ????????? ??????? ???????????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?ı???? ???. ?????????? ????κ??? ???? ?????? ?ι??? ???, ?????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?ι????. ????? ????????? ???? ???, ????, ???, ????, ?????? ???? ????????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?ι??? ????? ????? ?????.
??????? ???????????? '??????'?? ?????? ???? ????? ???????? ?????? ??????. o?????? ???? ????????? o???? ????????, ???? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????? ????????? ???? ???????. ???? '??????'??? ?????????? '????'?? ???????? ???????. ????? ?????? '??????'???? ????? ???? ????, '??a??'?? ??????? '???????'?? ????? ???? ?? ????? ???????????. ???????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????????. ????? ???????? ?????? ???? '???'???, ??????? ???? '???????'???.
????? ????? ??? ????, ????? ?????? ????. ????? ?? ???????????? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ?????, ?????? ?????? ????. ?????? ???????? ??, ????? ?????? ???? ??????o?? ????? ?? ???????, ??? ???? ???????? ??????? ?? ????. ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????, ??????? ?? ???? ????? ???.(196??)
????? ???? ????? ????, ??????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ?????. ?????????, ??u?? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ???????. ??u??, ??????? ?????. ??? ???? ??????????, ??쳪?? ??????? ???? ????? a?? ??????? ?系?????, ?? ??? ??? ?????? ??u?? ???, ????????? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ???????. ????????? ????????, ????????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????, ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????, ????????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????.(171??)
????? '????'?? '????'???? ?????? ????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ?? ?? ???. ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? '???'?? ???? '???????'?? ???????. ???? ?????? ??????? '??????' ?????o??(?????????? ??????), ????? ?????θ? ??????? ?????? ???y? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???. ?????? ????? ????? ?????? '???'?? '????'?? '???'?? ???? ???????? '??'???? ??????? ?? ??μ?(?????? ??????????), ??? '??'?? ???y? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???. ??? ?????? ?? '???'?? ???????? ?????? '????'???? ????? ?????????.
????? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????????. ?????? ?????? ?????? ????(???)?? ???? ???????? ?ε?????. ??? ?????? '????'?? ?????? ????? '??????'?? ?????? ?ν???? ??????. "?????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? a???" "??? ????? ??, ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ???븦 ?? ?? ???. ?ø???? ?÷??? ?????? ?????? ????, ?? ????? ?ν?????? ???? ?? ???????? ???븦 ?? ?? ???."(195-196??) '????? ???'?? ?뺯??? '???'?? ???? '?????? ??????'?? ?뺯??? '????', ??? ????? ????? ???(???)????, ?????? ????? ???(????)???.
???????? '??? ????'?? ???????? '????'?? ?????? ????, '???? ????'?? '????(????)'???? ???????? ???. ???????????????? ?????? ???, ?????? '??? ?o??'???μ? "????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????????, ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ??"??. "??? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????????, ???? ?????? ??????, ???? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ????, ????? ??????? ?????? ????."(72??) ??????? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ????, ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ????.
???????????????? ???? ???, ?????? ?? ?????? u?? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ??´?. ????? ????, ??????? ????, ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? u?? ????? ???? ?μ???? ?????? ??? ???? ????? a???? ???? ??????(u??)?? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ??????(u??)???? ???? ????μ? ??????? ?????. '????'?? '????'???? "????? ?????? ??? ??? ?¾? ?? ????? ??? ???? ???????, ?? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ?? ???? ??????, ??????? ??????. ?д??? ???? ???? ??u?? ?ij??? ????? ???????? ???? ???????. ?????? ????? ????? ??????????? ???????. ????? ?? ?? ????? ?????????."(261-262??) ????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????. '????'???μ? '??a??'?? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ???????, '????'???μ? '??????'?? ??????(????????? ????????)?? ?????? ???з? ??? ???? ??? ???????? ??????.
???? ?????? ????? ????? ??????μ? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? u?? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? a, ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????. ?????? ??μ? ??????? '?????? ?ι?'?? ?????????? ???? ?????? ????, ??? ??濡 ???? ?????? ???????????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?????????? ???????. ???? ???????, ?????? u?? ?????? ???? ????, ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? u?? ???? ?????? ?????? ??n? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ?????. ??? '????????'?? ??????? ?????? ???? ?ο???????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ??¡?? u???? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ????o??, ??μ? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? u???? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ???.
??????? u?? ?? ??????? ??? '????(??o)'?? '??????'?? ?????? ??? ???????. ???????? ??????? ??????????? u??? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????('??? ?o??')?? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????????ν?, u???? ????? ???????. ??????? ???????????? ?????? u??? "???? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ????, ???? ?????? ????????, ?????? ?????? ??? ??, ??? u?? ??????? ??? ????"(261??)????. ?????? ????? u???? ?????? ???????? ?????? o????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ????o?? ????? ?????? ?????? ???Ŀ? ???? ?θ????? ????÷α?(????, ???????, ??, ????)?? ?????? ???????.(?????? ????), 91-92??) ????? u???? ?????? ??? ??? ???¿? ????, '?????? ?ι?'?? a???? ?? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ???. '??a??'?? '??????'?? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? "??? u?? ???? ???빰?? ?? ?? ???? ??? ???? ????. ???????? ?????? ???? ???????, ????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ???? ??"(260??)??. ?????? ???? "??? u?? ????? ????"(260??)?μ? ?? ???? ????????? ?????.
??????, ????? u?? ???????? ???? ?????? ???????. ????? ????? u?? ????? '???'?? ?????? ???? ??? ???????. ????????? '?????'?? ?????? ???? ?????. "????u ?? ????? ????u ??? ???? ???. ?????? ????. ??? ?й??? ????? ???. ??? ???????? ????? ???. ????? ?? ??????? ?йи??? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ?븩?? ?????"(?????), 71-72??, ????:?ο???) '?й?', '??????', '?йи?', '?????? ???' ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? u??? ?????? ?? ??? ???????? ?? ??, '??????'?? '??a??'?? ????? ????? ?????? ????. ??????????? ??????(???????)?? ??????? '??'?? u??κ??? ?????? ???? ??? ??????????, ????? '?≫?(??)' ???? u??κ??? ?????? ????. ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ??, ????? ?????? ???? ??(?≫?)?? ????? u?? ???? ????? ??? ????. ?? ?? u?? ???? ??? ???????? ???? ????, ???? ???? ???????? ???????? ????, ????????? ??? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????????. ????? ??????? u??? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????????, ???????????, ?????????, ????? '????'?? ???????? ??????? ????, ????????? ??????.
?? ???? ??????????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ???. ????? ?????? ??????????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? u?? ?????????? ????? ?λ?????? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??´?. ??????? ?????? '??a??'?? '????'?? ???, '??????'?? '????'?? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ???????? ???????? ?? ??, ?????? ??y????? ??? ??????? ?????. u???? ????????? ????? ????? u???? ???θ? ????????? ?? ??u?? ??????? ?????? '????'?? ?????? ??´?. ??? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? '?????? ?ι?'?? ?츮?? ?????? ???? ??????? ?뺯???. ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? '????'?? ???????? ???? a, ????μ? ??¡???? ???????? ???????. '?????'?? ?????? '?????? ?ι?'?? ?????? ?????? ??? ???. ???? ???? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ?о??? ?? ???? ?ο??? ???? ?? ?????.
4. ???°? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ???:'?????? ????' ????? ????
??μ??? ??????? ?????????? ?????? '?????? ?ι?'?? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???????? ???? ?????? ??, ????? ?ι???? ?????? ?? ??????. ???????????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ????????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ?? ??????. ????? ?????? ?? ????μ? ??μ??? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????. ????
?????? ?ι??? ??????θ? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ??¤?? ????, ????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????, ??? ????? ??????? ???? ??u?? ???????? ???????? ?????? ???? ????. ????? ???? ? ????? ??濡 ?????? ??????? ?? ???. ????? ??u?? ??? ??????? ????? ??츥??? ??????, ??μ??? ??????? ???????????? ???????? ??????? ??u?? ?????? ???? ???? ???. ????? ????? '??'??? ??? ??u?? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ??濡 ?????? ???????? ?????°? ?? ?????. ??? ?????? ?? ??, ??μ??? a???? '?????? ?ι?'?? ?¡?? ????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?ι????????? ????? ?? ???. ??????? ??????, ???? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ???????. ????? ???? ????? ??????? ?ι??? ????? ?簡??('???'?? ???y? '???')???? ??????? ?????, ????? ??? ???o? ?츮???? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ???????.
???????? ??? ?ι??μ?, ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ???? '????'?? '???'?? ???·? ??????. u?? ???? ???????? ??? ????? ??u??? ???? '????'????, ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? '???'???? ???????. ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??θ???, ???????????? ?????? ?????? ??θ? ??????? ??u???. '????'?? '???'?? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ?ι??? ?????? ???????. ????? ????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ????. ????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ??????. ?????? '?????? ?ι?'?? '????'?? '???'?? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ???μ? ?????? ??????? ?о? ???????, ?? ????? ???? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ???. '????'?? '???'?? '???'?? ????? ???????? ??????? ?? ???? ????, ?? ??? ????? ??? ?????????? ???? ??????? ?? ?????.
????? ??? u?????? ???? a ?????? ????? '?????'?? '?????? ?ι?'?? ????, ?츮?? ????? ?????? ?????ν?? ?????? ?? ???. ??μ??? ?????, ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ???????. ?? ???????? ???? '????????'?? ?????? ?????? ??μ????? '????? ????'???? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ???. ?? ???? ???? ???? ?? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ????(???)?? ?u??? ??????? ???. ?????? ?????????ν? ?????? ????? ????? ????(??)??? ?? ??, ????? ?????? ????(???)?? ?????? ?????? ???? ???. ?? ?????? ????? ???(????)?? ?????? ????, ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ????, ?? ??? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ???????? ???.
??? ?????? ??μ??? ??????? '????'?? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ?? ???. '?????? ?ι?'?? ????????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? a???? ???????? ??n? ??????? ???. ??????????? ???????????? '????'?? a?? ??? ??????????, ????? ??????????? ?????ε??? ???? ????? ???? '????'?? ??????. ?? ?????? '????? ??????'(?????? ????? ?????)?? ??? ???, ???? ????? ????? ?? ??? '?'(?????? ???? ?? ?????)?? ??? ???. ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????????? ?????? ???? '?????'??? ???. ???? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ????????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????.
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1.??μ? ????? ?ι????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ??, ????? ????????? ?? ?? ???. ??????? ???? ?ι??? ???? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ????. ??????? ????? 6???? ?????(?????? ????? ???)??????, ?츮 ???????)??????? ???? ???)??16??????????????)??????? ??????)??????? ??θ??? ???)) ????? ???, ??16?????????????????? ????? ?ι??? ???? ????? ????? ??? ??? ????????????? ????? ?????? ? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???????? ???? ?? ????, ????? ???? ????? ????.
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???? ????? '??' ????
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?? ???? ????? ???? ?? ??? ?????
??? ???? ?? ???? ????
?? ???? ??? ?? ????? ????????
???????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ?????????
???? ??? ??? ??ð??? ?? ??? ???
???? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?? ??? ????
- ?????, ?????? ???(?????? ????????а???????1986, 90??)
?? ?o? '???? ?? ?????? ?????? ???'???? ???? ?????? ?????? ???. ?? ?ð? ???????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ????? ????, "?? ??? ???? ??"?? ?????? ?? ???. ????? ?? ?ð? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???븶?? ??????, ?? ???? ????? ???뿡?? ???? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ???.
??? ?????? ?? ?o? '?? ??? ???? ??? ????'?? '?? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ???????, ????? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ??? ??'??? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ???.
'?? ??? ???? ??? ????'?? ?????? ???? ?? ???캸?? ??????? ?켱 '??'?? ???? ?? ??? ???. ???(???)?? '??? ??'???? ???? ??u?? ???? ????? "Ŀ??? ??"?? "?? ???? ???? ?? ??"?? ???????. ?? ?? '??'?? ??? ????? ?? ?????? a ?? ??? ????, ?? ??? ??u?? ??????? ?? ?? ???.
???, ??????? ?y??? '??'?? ????? ?и??? ?? ??? ??????, o?????? ????? '??' ??? ???? ???????, ???Ŀ??? ????? '??' ????? ????????? ????????. ???κ??? ?????? ??? ?????? "??? ???? ????"???? ??? ??? ????, ???? ?? ??????? ??????????? ?????ν?, ??o?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?? ???. ???? ???????????? ???, ???? ??????, ????? ??????? ??? ?? ??ο????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??, ???? ?? ?????? ??o?? ?????? ?е??? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ???.
???? ?츮?? ??ο? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????(??)o?? ??????? ???? ??? ?繰?? ????? ??? ??????. ?? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ??o???? ?????? ???? a ?????? ?? ??? ??????, ??? '??'?? ?????? ?е?(?????)?? ??ο??? ????(???缺)???? ?????? ???? ???????. ?? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ?? ????. ?? ????? ?????? ???? ??o?? ???? ???? ????? ???????? ???? ?????.
????, '?? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ???????, ????? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ??? ??'?? ?????? ???? ????. ?? ????? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ?κ? ?? ????, ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ??o???? ??????. ?????, ???? ????? ?? ????? "??? ???? ?? ???? ??"?? ?? ?? ????? ??????. ?? ??, '???? ?????? ???? ??'?? ?? ?????? ?????? ??o?? ??? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ???????. ????? ???? ??o ???? ???? ?? ??? ?u??? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ?????. ???????? ????? ???????, '??? ???? ?????????'??? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ????????, ????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ??o ???? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????.
?? ????? ???????? ???? ??? ???´?. "???? ??? ??? ??ð??? ?? ??? ???", "???? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?? ??? ????". '?? ??? ??'??? ???????ε? ????? ??????????, '?? ??? ???'?? ????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ???????? ????? ?о? ???????? ?츮?? ????? ????.
?????, ???? o?? ??? ???? '???? ??? ??? ??ð?'??? '???? ??? ??? ??? ??'???? ??????, ?츮?? '??ð? ????? ???' ????? '????? ??? ???(???)'???? ???? ??????? ???? u????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ???????? ???????.
?츮?? ???? ?? ????? ??? ??????. ?? ???? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??????. ?? ????? ???? ?????? ???????, ?????? ??????? ???? o????? ?? ?????.
?????? ????? a??, ?????? ?츮???? ???? ??? ????? ???o?? ??? ???? ??? ?????. ?? ?ð? ????? ????(?????? ???)?? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ???. "?츮?? ???? ???? ???? ?츮?? ?????? ???????"(???????? ???????, ????? ?????????, ???? a, 16??).
?? ???? ?????????? ??????? ????? ???????. ??????, ?????? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ???÷? ???? ????. ????????????(????????????????), ??????? ???, ?????? ??´?. '???'?? ????? ???? ?ο??????, ????? ??? ?????? ???? ??, ????? ?????? ??? ?Ŀ??? ?????? ?? ???.
??? ??????? ???????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?????, "??"?? "?츮?? ?????? ????"?? ?츮???? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ?????, ??? ???? ?츮?? ?????θ? ???????? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?????. ?????? ?츮 ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ????, ???? ????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? '???????(??????)'?? ???÷? ???? ???? ????.
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