ISO 3166-1 alpha-2
kotur eru landakotur við tveimum bokstavum, ið eru umrøddar i
ISO 3166-1
, ið er partur av standardinum
ISO 3166
fra
International Organization for Standardization (ISO)
. Koturnar umboða lond, sjalvstyrandi øki og serstøk øki av landafrøðiligum ahuga. Tær eru tær mest nyttu av landakotunum fra ISO (hinar eru
alpha-3
og
numeric
), og verða tær m.a. nyttar til internetdomeni hja londum og økjum við faum undantøkum.
[1]
Koturnar vorðu a fyrsta sinni innførdar sum partur av standardinum ISO 3166 i fyrstu utgavuni i 1974.
ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 koturnar eru nyttar ymiskum umhvørvum og eru eisini partur av øðrum standardum.
ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 kotur eru nyttar i hesum standardum:
Siðan 1985 hava ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 koturnar verið nyttar i
Domain Name System
sum høvuðsdomeni hja londum (ccTLDs).
Talvan niðanfyri er ein lit-kotu tyðingar talva við øllum ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 kotunum.
[9]
Tu kanst klikkja a selluna fyri at siggja definitionina fyri hvørja kotu.
Yvirlitið niðanfyri er ein fullkomin listi yvir tær 249 i løtuni alment asettu ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 kotunum, við hesum teigum:
- Kota
— ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 kota
- Landanavn
— English short country name officially used by the ISO 3166 Maintenance Agency (ISO 3166/MA)
[10]
- Ar
— Year when alpha-2 code was first officially assigned (1974, first edition of ISO 3166)
- ccTLD
— Corresponding
country code top-level domain
(note that some are inactive); exceptions where another ccTLD is assigned for the country are shown in parentheses
- ISO 3166-2
— Corresponding
ISO 3166-2
codes
- Viðmerkingar
— Any unofficial notes
Kota
|
Landanavn
|
Ar
|
ccTLD
|
ISO 3166-2
|
Viðmerkingar
|
AD
|
Andorra
|
1974
|
.ad
|
ISO 3166-2:AD
|
|
AE
|
United Arab Emirates
|
1974
|
.ae
|
ISO 3166-2:AE
|
|
AF
|
Afghanistan
|
1974
|
.af
|
ISO 3166-2:AF
|
|
AG
|
Antigua and Barbuda
|
1974
|
.ag
|
ISO 3166-2:AG
|
|
AI
|
Anguilla
|
1983
|
.ai
|
ISO 3166-2:AI
|
AI
previously represented
French Afar and Issas
|
AL
|
Albania
|
1974
|
.al
|
ISO 3166-2:AL
|
|
AM
|
Armenia
|
1992
|
.am
|
ISO 3166-2:AM
|
|
AO
|
Angola
|
1974
|
.ao
|
ISO 3166-2:AO
|
|
AQ
|
Antarctica
|
1974
|
.aq
|
ISO 3166-2:AQ
|
Covers the territories south of
60° south latitude
Code taken from name in
French
:
Antarctique
|
AR
|
Argentina
|
1974
|
.ar
|
ISO 3166-2:AR
|
|
AS
|
American Samoa
|
1974
|
.as
|
ISO 3166-2:AS
|
|
AT
|
Austria
|
1974
|
.at
|
ISO 3166-2:AT
|
|
AU
|
Australia
|
1974
|
.au
|
ISO 3166-2:AU
|
Includes the
Ashmore and Cartier Islands
and the
Coral Sea Islands
|
AW
|
Aruba
|
1986
|
.aw
|
ISO 3166-2:AW
|
|
AX
|
Aland Islands !
Aland Islands
|
2004
|
.ax
|
ISO 3166-2:AX
|
An autonomous province of
Finland
|
AZ
|
Azerbaijan
|
1992
|
.az
|
ISO 3166-2:AZ
|
|
BA
|
Bosnia and Herzegovina
|
1992
|
.ba
|
ISO 3166-2:BA
|
|
BB
|
Barbados
|
1974
|
.bb
|
ISO 3166-2:BB
|
|
BD
|
Bangladesh
|
1974
|
.bd
|
ISO 3166-2:BD
|
|
BE
|
Belgium
|
1974
|
.be
|
ISO 3166-2:BE
|
|
BF
|
Burkina Faso
|
1984
|
.bf
|
ISO 3166-2:BF
|
Name changed from
Upper Volta
(
HV
)
|
BG
|
Bulgaria
|
1974
|
.bg
|
ISO 3166-2:BG
|
|
BH
|
Bahrain
|
1974
|
.bh
|
ISO 3166-2:BH
|
|
BI
|
Burundi
|
1974
|
.bi
|
ISO 3166-2:BI
|
|
BJ
|
Benin
|
1977
|
.bj
|
ISO 3166-2:BJ
|
Name changed from
Dahomey
(
DY
)
|
BL
|
Saint Barthelemy
|
2007
|
.bl
|
ISO 3166-2:BL
|
|
BM
|
Bermuda
|
1974
|
.bm
|
ISO 3166-2:BM
|
|
BN
|
Brunei Darussalam
|
1974
|
.bn
|
ISO 3166-2:BN
|
ISO country name follows UN designation (common name:
Brunei
)
|
BO
|
Bolivia, Plurinational State of
|
1974
|
.bo
|
ISO 3166-2:BO
|
ISO country name follows UN designation (common name and previous ISO country name:
Bolivia
)
|
BQ
|
Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba
|
2010
|
.bq
|
ISO 3166-2:BQ
|
Consists of three Caribbean "
special municipalities
", which are part of the
Netherlands
proper:
Bonaire
,
Sint Eustatius
, and
Saba
(the BES Islands)
Previous ISO country name:
Bonaire, Saint Eustatius and Saba
BQ
previously represented
British Antarctic Territory
|
BR
|
Brazil
|
1974
|
.br
|
ISO 3166-2:BR
|
|
BS
|
Bahamas
|
1974
|
.bs
|
ISO 3166-2:BS
|
|
BT
|
Bhutan
|
1974
|
.bt
|
ISO 3166-2:BT
|
|
BV
|
Bouvet Island
|
1974
|
.bv
|
ISO 3166-2:BV
|
Belongs to Norway
|
BW
|
Botswana
|
1974
|
.bw
|
ISO 3166-2:BW
|
|
BY
|
Belarus
|
1974
|
.by
|
ISO 3166-2:BY
|
Code taken from previous ISO country name:
Byelorussian SSR
(now assigned
ISO 3166-3
code
BYAA
)
Code assigned as the country was already a UN member since 1945
[11]
|
BZ
|
Belize
|
1974
|
.bz
|
ISO 3166-2:BZ
|
|
CA
|
Canada
|
1974
|
.ca
|
ISO 3166-2:CA
|
|
CC
|
Cocos (Keeling) Islands
|
1974
|
.cc
|
ISO 3166-2:CC
|
|
CD
|
Congo, the Democratic Republic of the
|
1997
|
.cd
|
ISO 3166-2:CD
|
Name changed from
Zaire
(
ZR
)
|
CF
|
Central African Republic
|
1974
|
.cf
|
ISO 3166-2:CF
|
|
CG
|
Congo
|
1974
|
.cg
|
ISO 3166-2:CG
|
|
CH
|
Switzerland
|
1974
|
.ch
|
ISO 3166-2:CH
|
Code taken from name in
Latin
:
Confoederatio Helvetica
|
CI
|
Cote d'Ivoire !
Cote d'Ivoire
|
1974
|
.ci
|
ISO 3166-2:CI
|
|
CK
|
Cook Islands
|
1974
|
.ck
|
ISO 3166-2:CK
|
|
CL
|
Chile
|
1974
|
.cl
|
ISO 3166-2:CL
|
|
CM
|
Cameroon
|
1974
|
.cm
|
ISO 3166-2:CM
|
|
CN
|
China
|
1974
|
.cn
|
ISO 3166-2:CN
|
|
CO
|
Colombia
|
1974
|
.co
|
ISO 3166-2:CO
|
|
CR
|
Costa Rica
|
1974
|
.cr
|
ISO 3166-2:CR
|
|
CU
|
Cuba
|
1974
|
.cu
|
ISO 3166-2:CU
|
|
CV
|
Cabo Verde
|
1974
|
.cv
|
ISO 3166-2:CV
|
|
CW
|
Curacao
|
2010
|
.cw
|
ISO 3166-2:CW
|
|
CX
|
Christmas Island
|
1974
|
.cx
|
ISO 3166-2:CX
|
|
CY
|
Cyprus
|
1974
|
.cy
|
ISO 3166-2:CY
|
|
CZ
|
Czechia
|
1993
|
.cz
|
ISO 3166-2:CZ
|
|
DE
|
Germany
|
1974
|
.de
|
ISO 3166-2:DE
|
Code taken from name in
German
:
Deutschland
Code used for
West Germany
before 1990 (previous ISO country name:
Germany, Federal Republic of
)
|
DJ
|
Djibouti
|
1977
|
.dj
|
ISO 3166-2:DJ
|
Name changed from
French Afar and Issas
(
AI
)
|
DK
|
Denmark
|
1974
|
.dk
|
ISO 3166-2:DK
|
|
DM
|
Dominica
|
1974
|
.dm
|
ISO 3166-2:DM
|
|
DO
|
Dominican Republic
|
1974
|
.do
|
ISO 3166-2:DO
|
|
DZ
|
Algeria
|
1974
|
.dz
|
ISO 3166-2:DZ
|
Code taken from name in
Kabyle
:
Dzayer
|
EC
|
Ecuador
|
1974
|
.ec
|
ISO 3166-2:EC
|
|
EE
|
Estonia
|
1992
|
.ee
|
ISO 3166-2:EE
|
Code taken from name in
Estonian
:
Eesti
|
EG
|
Egypt
|
1974
|
.eg
|
ISO 3166-2:EG
|
|
EH
|
Western Sahara
|
1974
|
.eh
|
ISO 3166-2:EH
|
Previous ISO country name:
Spanish Sahara
(code taken from name in
Spanish
:
Sahara espanol
)
|
ER
|
Eritrea
|
1993
|
.er
|
ISO 3166-2:ER
|
|
ES
|
Spain
|
1974
|
.es
|
ISO 3166-2:ES
|
Code taken from name in
Spanish
:
Espana
|
ET
|
Ethiopia
|
1974
|
.et
|
ISO 3166-2:ET
|
|
FI
|
Finland
|
1974
|
.fi
|
ISO 3166-2:FI
|
|
FJ
|
Fiji
|
1974
|
.fj
|
ISO 3166-2:FJ
|
|
FK
|
Falkland Islands (Malvinas)
|
1974
|
.fk
|
ISO 3166-2:FK
|
|
FM
|
Micronesia, Federated States of
|
1986
|
.fm
|
ISO 3166-2:FM
|
Previous ISO country name:
Micronesia
|
FO
|
Faroe Islands
|
1974
|
.fo
|
ISO 3166-2:FO
|
|
FR
|
France
|
1974
|
.fr
|
ISO 3166-2:FR
|
Includes
Clipperton Island
|
GA
|
Gabon
|
1974
|
.ga
|
ISO 3166-2:GA
|
|
GB
|
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
|
1974
|
.gb
(
.uk
)
|
ISO 3166-2:GB
|
Code taken from
Great Britain
(from official name:
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
)
[12]
.uk
is the primary ccTLD of the United Kingdom instead of
.gb
(see code
UK
, which is
exceptionally reserved
)
|
GD
|
Grenada
|
1974
|
.gd
|
ISO 3166-2:GD
|
|
GE
|
Georgia
|
1992
|
.ge
|
ISO 3166-2:GE
|
GE
previously represented
Gilbert and Ellice Islands
|
GF
|
French Guiana
|
1974
|
.gf
|
ISO 3166-2:GF
|
Code taken from name in
French
:
Guyane francaise
|
GG
|
Guernsey
|
2006
|
.gg
|
ISO 3166-2:GG
|
a
British
Crown dependency
|
GH
|
Ghana
|
1974
|
.gh
|
ISO 3166-2:GH
|
|
GI
|
Gibraltar
|
1974
|
.gi
|
ISO 3166-2:GI
|
|
GL
|
Greenland
|
1974
|
.gl
|
ISO 3166-2:GL
|
|
GM
|
Gambia
|
1974
|
.gm
|
ISO 3166-2:GM
|
|
GN
|
Guinea
|
1974
|
.gn
|
ISO 3166-2:GN
|
|
GP
|
Guadeloupe
|
1974
|
.gp
|
ISO 3166-2:GP
|
|
GQ
|
Equatorial Guinea
|
1974
|
.gq
|
ISO 3166-2:GQ
|
Code taken from name in
French
:
Guinee equatoriale
|
GR
|
Greece
|
1974
|
.gr
|
ISO 3166-2:GR
|
|
GS
|
South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
|
1993
|
.gs
|
ISO 3166-2:GS
|
|
GT
|
Guatemala
|
1974
|
.gt
|
ISO 3166-2:GT
|
|
GU
|
Guam
|
1974
|
.gu
|
ISO 3166-2:GU
|
|
GW
|
Guinea-Bissau
|
1974
|
.gw
|
ISO 3166-2:GW
|
|
GY
|
Guyana
|
1974
|
.gy
|
ISO 3166-2:GY
|
|
HK
|
Hong Kong
|
1974
|
.hk
|
ISO 3166-2:HK
|
|
HM
|
Heard Island and McDonald Islands
|
1974
|
.hm
|
ISO 3166-2:HM
|
|
HN
|
Honduras
|
1974
|
.hn
|
ISO 3166-2:HN
|
|
HR
|
Croatia
|
1992
|
.hr
|
ISO 3166-2:HR
|
Code taken from name in
Croatian
:
Hrvatska
|
HT
|
Haiti
|
1974
|
.ht
|
ISO 3166-2:HT
|
|
HU
|
Hungary
|
1974
|
.hu
|
ISO 3166-2:HU
|
|
ID
|
Indonesia
|
1974
|
.id
|
ISO 3166-2:ID
|
|
IE
|
Ireland
|
1974
|
.ie
|
ISO 3166-2:IE
|
|
IL
|
Israel
|
1974
|
.il
|
ISO 3166-2:IL
|
|
IM
|
Isle of Man
|
2006
|
.im
|
ISO 3166-2:IM
|
a
British
Crown dependency
|
IN
|
India
|
1974
|
.in
|
ISO 3166-2:IN
|
|
IO
|
British Indian Ocean Territory
|
1974
|
.io
|
ISO 3166-2:IO
|
|
IQ
|
Iraq
|
1974
|
.iq
|
ISO 3166-2:IQ
|
|
IR
|
Iran, Islamic Republic of
|
1974
|
.ir
|
ISO 3166-2:IR
|
ISO country name follows UN designation (common name:
Iran
)
|
IS
|
Iceland
|
1974
|
.is
|
ISO 3166-2:IS
|
Code taken from name in
Icelandic
:
Island
|
IT
|
Italy
|
1974
|
.it
|
ISO 3166-2:IT
|
|
JE
|
Jersey
|
2006
|
.je
|
ISO 3166-2:JE
|
a
British
Crown dependency
|
JM
|
Jamaica
|
1974
|
.jm
|
ISO 3166-2:JM
|
|
JO
|
Jordan
|
1974
|
.jo
|
ISO 3166-2:JO
|
|
JP
|
Japan
|
1974
|
.jp
|
ISO 3166-2:JP
|
|
KE
|
Kenya
|
1974
|
.ke
|
ISO 3166-2:KE
|
|
KG
|
Kyrgyzstan
|
1992
|
.kg
|
ISO 3166-2:KG
|
|
KH
|
Cambodia
|
1974
|
.kh
|
ISO 3166-2:KH
|
Code taken from former name:
Khmer Republic
Previous ISO country name:
Kampuchea
|
KI
|
Kiribati
|
1979
|
.ki
|
ISO 3166-2:KI
|
|
KM
|
Comoros
|
1974
|
.km
|
ISO 3166-2:KM
|
Code taken from name in
Comorian
:
Komori
|
KN
|
Saint Kitts and Nevis
|
1974
|
.kn
|
ISO 3166-2:KN
|
Previous ISO country name:
Saint Kitts-Nevis-Anguilla
|
KP
|
Korea, Democratic People's Republic of
|
1974
|
.kp
|
ISO 3166-2:KP
|
ISO country name follows UN designation (common name:
North Korea
)
|
KR
|
Korea, Republic of
|
1974
|
.kr
|
ISO 3166-2:KR
|
ISO country name follows UN designation (common name:
South Korea
)
|
KW
|
Kuwait
|
1974
|
.kw
|
ISO 3166-2:KW
|
|
KY
|
Cayman Islands
|
1974
|
.ky
|
ISO 3166-2:KY
|
|
KZ
|
Kazakhstan
|
1992
|
.kz
|
ISO 3166-2:KZ
|
Previous ISO country name:
Kazakstan
|
LA
|
Lao People's Democratic Republic
|
1974
|
.la
|
ISO 3166-2:LA
|
ISO country name follows UN designation (common name:
Laos
)
|
LB
|
Lebanon
|
1974
|
.lb
|
ISO 3166-2:LB
|
|
LC
|
Saint Lucia
|
1974
|
.lc
|
ISO 3166-2:LC
|
|
LI
|
Liechtenstein
|
1974
|
.li
|
ISO 3166-2:LI
|
|
LK
|
Sri Lanka
|
1974
|
.lk
|
ISO 3166-2:LK
|
|
LR
|
Liberia
|
1974
|
.lr
|
ISO 3166-2:LR
|
|
LS
|
Lesotho
|
1974
|
.ls
|
ISO 3166-2:LS
|
|
LT
|
Lithuania
|
1992
|
.lt
|
ISO 3166-2:LT
|
|
LU
|
Luxembourg
|
1974
|
.lu
|
ISO 3166-2:LU
|
|
LV
|
Latvia
|
1992
|
.lv
|
ISO 3166-2:LV
|
|
LY
|
Libya
|
1974
|
.ly
|
ISO 3166-2:LY
|
Previous ISO country name:
Libyan Arab Jamahiriya
|
MA
|
Morocco
|
1974
|
.ma
|
ISO 3166-2:MA
|
Code taken from name in
French
:
Maroc
|
MC
|
Monaco
|
1974
|
.mc
|
ISO 3166-2:MC
|
|
MD
|
Moldova, Republic of
|
1992
|
.md
|
ISO 3166-2:MD
|
ISO country name follows UN designation (common name and previous ISO country name:
Moldova
)
|
ME
|
Montenegro
|
2006
|
.me
|
ISO 3166-2:ME
|
|
MF
|
Saint Martin (French part)
|
2007
|
.mf
|
ISO 3166-2:MF
|
The
Dutch part
of
Saint Martin
island is assigned code
SX
|
MG
|
Madagascar
|
1974
|
.mg
|
ISO 3166-2:MG
|
|
MH
|
Marshall Islands
|
1986
|
.mh
|
ISO 3166-2:MH
|
|
MK
|
Macedonia, the former Yugoslav Republic of
|
1993
|
.mk
|
ISO 3166-2:MK
|
ISO country name follows UN designation (due to
Macedonia naming dispute
; official name used by country itself:
Republic of Macedonia
)
Code taken from name in
Macedonian
:
Makedonija
|
ML
|
Mali
|
1974
|
.ml
|
ISO 3166-2:ML
|
|
MM
|
Myanmar
|
1989
|
.mm
|
ISO 3166-2:MM
|
Name changed from
Burma
(
BU
)
|
MN
|
Mongolia
|
1974
|
.mn
|
ISO 3166-2:MN
|
|
MO
|
Macao
|
1974
|
.mo
|
ISO 3166-2:MO
|
Previous ISO country name:
Macau
|
MP
|
Northern Mariana Islands
|
1986
|
.mp
|
ISO 3166-2:MP
|
|
MQ
|
Martinique
|
1974
|
.mq
|
ISO 3166-2:MQ
|
|
MR
|
Mauritania
|
1974
|
.mr
|
ISO 3166-2:MR
|
|
MS
|
Montserrat
|
1974
|
.ms
|
ISO 3166-2:MS
|
|
MT
|
Malta
|
1974
|
.mt
|
ISO 3166-2:MT
|
|
MU
|
Mauritius
|
1974
|
.mu
|
ISO 3166-2:MU
|
|
MV
|
Maldives
|
1974
|
.mv
|
ISO 3166-2:MV
|
|
MW
|
Malawi
|
1974
|
.mw
|
ISO 3166-2:MW
|
|
MX
|
Mexico
|
1974
|
.mx
|
ISO 3166-2:MX
|
|
MY
|
Malaysia
|
1974
|
.my
|
ISO 3166-2:MY
|
|
MZ
|
Mozambique
|
1974
|
.mz
|
ISO 3166-2:MZ
|
|
NA
|
Namibia
|
1974
|
.na
|
ISO 3166-2:NA
|
|
NC
|
New Caledonia
|
1974
|
.nc
|
ISO 3166-2:NC
|
|
NE
|
Niger
|
1974
|
.ne
|
ISO 3166-2:NE
|
|
NF
|
Norfolk Island
|
1974
|
.nf
|
ISO 3166-2:NF
|
|
NG
|
Nigeria
|
1974
|
.ng
|
ISO 3166-2:NG
|
|
NI
|
Nicaragua
|
1974
|
.ni
|
ISO 3166-2:NI
|
|
NL
|
Netherlands
|
1974
|
.nl
|
ISO 3166-2:NL
|
|
NO
|
Norway
|
1974
|
.no
|
ISO 3166-2:NO
|
|
NP
|
Nepal
|
1974
|
.np
|
ISO 3166-2:NP
|
|
NR
|
Nauru
|
1974
|
.nr
|
ISO 3166-2:NR
|
|
NU
|
Niue
|
1974
|
.nu
|
ISO 3166-2:NU
|
|
NZ
|
New Zealand
|
1974
|
.nz
|
ISO 3166-2:NZ
|
|
OM
|
Oman
|
1974
|
.om
|
ISO 3166-2:OM
|
|
PA
|
Panama
|
1974
|
.pa
|
ISO 3166-2:PA
|
|
PE
|
Peru
|
1974
|
.pe
|
ISO 3166-2:PE
|
|
PF
|
French Polynesia
|
1974
|
.pf
|
ISO 3166-2:PF
|
Code taken from name in
French
:
Polynesie francaise
|
PG
|
Papua New Guinea
|
1974
|
.pg
|
ISO 3166-2:PG
|
|
PH
|
Philippines
|
1974
|
.ph
|
ISO 3166-2:PH
|
|
PK
|
Pakistan
|
1974
|
.pk
|
ISO 3166-2:PK
|
|
PL
|
Poland
|
1974
|
.pl
|
ISO 3166-2:PL
|
|
PM
|
Saint Pierre and Miquelon
|
1974
|
.pm
|
ISO 3166-2:PM
|
|
PN
|
Pitcairn
|
1974
|
.pn
|
ISO 3166-2:PN
|
|
PR
|
Puerto Rico
|
1974
|
.pr
|
ISO 3166-2:PR
|
|
PS
|
Palestine, State of
|
1999
|
.ps
|
ISO 3166-2:PS
|
Previous ISO country name:
Palestinian Territory, Occupied
Consists of the
West Bank
and the
Gaza Strip
|
PT
|
Portugal
|
1974
|
.pt
|
ISO 3166-2:PT
|
|
PW
|
Palau
|
1986
|
.pw
|
ISO 3166-2:PW
|
|
PY
|
Paraguay
|
1974
|
.py
|
ISO 3166-2:PY
|
|
QA
|
Qatar
|
1974
|
.qa
|
ISO 3166-2:QA
|
|
RE
|
Reunion !
Reunion
|
1974
|
.re
|
ISO 3166-2:RE
|
|
RO
|
Romania
|
1974
|
.ro
|
ISO 3166-2:RO
|
|
RS
|
Serbia
|
2006
|
.rs
|
ISO 3166-2:RS
|
Code taken from official name:
Republic of Serbia
(see
Serbian country codes
)
|
RU
|
Russian Federation
|
1992
|
.ru
|
ISO 3166-2:RU
|
ISO country name follows UN designation (common name:
Russia
)
|
RW
|
Rwanda
|
1974
|
.rw
|
ISO 3166-2:RW
|
|
SA
|
Saudi Arabia
|
1974
|
.sa
|
ISO 3166-2:SA
|
|
SB
|
Solomon Islands
|
1974
|
.sb
|
ISO 3166-2:SB
|
Code taken from former name:
British Solomon Islands
|
SC
|
Seychelles
|
1974
|
.sc
|
ISO 3166-2:SC
|
|
SD
|
Sudan
|
1974
|
.sd
|
ISO 3166-2:SD
|
|
SE
|
Sweden
|
1974
|
.se
|
ISO 3166-2:SE
|
|
SG
|
Singapore
|
1974
|
.sg
|
ISO 3166-2:SG
|
|
SH
|
Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha
|
1974
|
.sh
|
ISO 3166-2:SH
|
Previous ISO country name:
Saint Helena
|
SI
|
Slovenia
|
1992
|
.si
|
ISO 3166-2:SI
|
|
SJ
|
Svalbard and Jan Mayen
|
1974
|
.sj
|
ISO 3166-2:SJ
|
Consists of two arctic territories of Norway:
Svalbard
and
Jan Mayen
|
SK
|
Slovakia
|
1993
|
.sk
|
ISO 3166-2:SK
|
SK
previously represented
Sikkim
|
SL
|
Sierra Leone
|
1974
|
.sl
|
ISO 3166-2:SL
|
|
SM
|
San Marino
|
1974
|
.sm
|
ISO 3166-2:SM
|
|
SN
|
Senegal
|
1974
|
.sn
|
ISO 3166-2:SN
|
|
SO
|
Somalia
|
1974
|
.so
|
ISO 3166-2:SO
|
|
SR
|
Suriname
|
1974
|
.sr
|
ISO 3166-2:SR
|
|
SS
|
South Sudan
|
2011
|
.ss
|
ISO 3166-2:SS
|
|
ST
|
Sao Tome and Principe
|
1974
|
.st
|
ISO 3166-2:ST
|
|
SV
|
El Salvador
|
1974
|
.sv
|
ISO 3166-2:SV
|
|
SX
|
Sint Maarten (Dutch part)
|
2010
|
.sx
|
ISO 3166-2:SX
|
The
French part
of
Saint Martin
island is assigned code
MF
|
SY
|
Syrian Arab Republic
|
1974
|
.sy
|
ISO 3166-2:SY
|
ISO country name follows UN designation (common name:
Syria
)
|
SZ
|
Swaziland
|
1974
|
.sz
|
ISO 3166-2:SZ
|
|
TC
|
Turks and Caicos Islands
|
1974
|
.tc
|
ISO 3166-2:TC
|
|
TD
|
Chad
|
1974
|
.td
|
ISO 3166-2:TD
|
Code taken from name in
French
:
Tchad
|
TF
|
French Southern Territories
|
1979
|
.tf
|
ISO 3166-2:TF
|
Covers the French Southern and Antarctic Lands except
Adelie Land
Code taken from name in
French
:
Terres australes francaises
|
TG
|
Togo
|
1974
|
.tg
|
ISO 3166-2:TG
|
|
TH
|
Thailand
|
1974
|
.th
|
ISO 3166-2:TH
|
|
TJ
|
Tajikistan
|
1992
|
.tj
|
ISO 3166-2:TJ
|
|
TK
|
Tokelau
|
1974
|
.tk
|
ISO 3166-2:TK
|
|
TL
|
Timor-Leste
|
2002
|
.tl
|
ISO 3166-2:TL
|
Name changed from
East Timor
(
TP
)
|
TM
|
Turkmenistan
|
1992
|
.tm
|
ISO 3166-2:TM
|
|
TN
|
Tunisia
|
1974
|
.tn
|
ISO 3166-2:TN
|
|
TO
|
Tonga
|
1974
|
.to
|
ISO 3166-2:TO
|
|
TR
|
Turkey
|
1974
|
.tr
|
ISO 3166-2:TR
|
|
TT
|
Trinidad and Tobago
|
1974
|
.tt
|
ISO 3166-2:TT
|
|
TV
|
Tuvalu
|
1979
|
.tv
|
ISO 3166-2:TV
|
|
TW
|
Taiwan, Province of China
|
1974
|
.tw
|
ISO 3166-2:TW
|
Covers the current jurisdiction of the
Republic of China
except
Kinmen
and
Lienchiang
ISO country name follows UN designation (due to
political status of Taiwan
within the UN)
[12]
|
TZ
|
Tanzania, United Republic of
|
1974
|
.tz
|
ISO 3166-2:TZ
|
ISO country name follows UN designation (common name:
Tanzania
)
|
UA
|
Ukraine
|
1974
|
.ua
|
ISO 3166-2:UA
|
Previous ISO country name:
Ukrainian SSR
Code assigned as the country was already a UN member since 1945
[11]
|
UG
|
Uganda
|
1974
|
.ug
|
ISO 3166-2:UG
|
|
UM
|
United States Minor Outlying Islands
|
1986
|
.um
|
ISO 3166-2:UM
|
Consists of nine minor insular areas of the United States:
Baker Island
,
Howland Island
,
Jarvis Island
,
Johnston Atoll
,
Kingman Reef
,
Midway Islands
,
Navassa Island
,
Palmyra Atoll
, and
Wake Island
|
US
|
United States of America
|
1974
|
.us
|
ISO 3166-2:US
|
|
UY
|
Uruguay
|
1974
|
.uy
|
ISO 3166-2:UY
|
|
UZ
|
Uzbekistan
|
1992
|
.uz
|
ISO 3166-2:UZ
|
|
VA
|
Holy See
|
1974
|
.va
|
ISO 3166-2:VA
|
Covers Vatican City, territory of the
Holy See
Previous ISO country name:
Vatican City State (Holy See)
|
VC
|
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
|
1974
|
.vc
|
ISO 3166-2:VC
|
|
VE
|
Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of
|
1974
|
.ve
|
ISO 3166-2:VE
|
ISO country name follows UN designation (common name and previous ISO country name:
Venezuela
)
|
VG
|
Virgin Islands, British
|
1974
|
.vg
|
ISO 3166-2:VG
|
|
VI
|
Virgin Islands, U.S.
|
1974
|
.vi
|
ISO 3166-2:VI
|
|
VN
|
Viet Nam
|
1974
|
.vn
|
ISO 3166-2:VN
|
ISO country name follows UN designation (common name:
Vietnam
)
|
VU
|
Vanuatu
|
1980
|
.vu
|
ISO 3166-2:VU
|
Name changed from
New Hebrides
(
NH
)
|
WF
|
Wallis and Futuna
|
1974
|
.wf
|
ISO 3166-2:WF
|
|
WS
|
Samoa
|
1974
|
.ws
|
ISO 3166-2:WS
|
Code taken from former name:
Western Samoa
|
YE
|
Yemen
|
1974
|
.ye
|
ISO 3166-2:YE
|
Previous ISO country name:
Yemen, Republic of
Code used for
North Yemen
before 1990
|
YT
|
Mayotte
|
1993
|
.yt
|
ISO 3166-2:YT
|
|
ZA
|
South Africa
|
1974
|
.za
|
ISO 3166-2:ZA
|
Code taken from name in
Dutch
:
Zuid-Afrika
|
ZM
|
Zambia
|
1974
|
.zm
|
ISO 3166-2:ZM
|
|
ZW
|
Zimbabwe
|
1980
|
.zw
|
ISO 3166-2:ZW
|
Name changed from
Southern Rhodesia
(
RH
)
|
User-assigned code elements are codes at the disposal of users who need to add further names of countries, territories, or other geographical entities to their in-house application of ISO 3166-1, and the ISO 3166/MA will never use these codes in the updating process of the standard. The following alpha-2 codes can be user-assigned:
AA
,
QM
to
QZ
,
XA
to
XZ
, and
ZZ
. For example:
- UN/LOCODE
assigns
XZ
to represent installations in
international waters
.
[8]
- The
Unicode
Common Locale Data Repository
assigns
QO
to represent Outlying Oceania (a multi-territory region containing
Antarctica
,
Bouvet Island
, the
Cocos (Keeling) Islands
,
Christmas Island
,
South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
,
Heard Island and McDonald Islands
, the
British Indian Ocean Territory
, the
French Southern Territories
, and the
United States Minor Outlying Islands
),
QU
to represent the
European Union
, and
ZZ
to represent "Unknown or Invalid Territory".
[13]
- The code
XK
is being used by the
European Commission
,
[14]
Switzerland
,
[15]
the
Deutsche Bundesbank
,
[16]
SWIFT
,
[17]
and other organizations as a temporary country code for
Kosovo
.
[18]
- The code
XN
is being used by the
World Intellectual Property Organization
as an indicator for the
Nordic Patent Institute
, an international organization common to Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway and Sweden.
[19]
Reserved code elements are codes which have become obsolete, or are required in order to enable a particular user application of the standard but do not qualify for inclusion in ISO 3166-1. To avoid transitional application problems and to aid users who require specific additional code elements for the functioning of their coding systems, the ISO 3166/MA, when justified, reserves these codes which it undertakes not to use for other than specified purposes during a limited or indeterminate period of time. The reserved alpha-2 codes can be divided into the following four categories:
exceptional reservations
,
transitional reservations
,
indeterminate reservations
, and
codes currently agreed not to use
.
Exceptionally reserved code elements are codes reserved at the request of national ISO member bodies, governments and international organizations, which are required in order to support a particular application, as specified by the requesting body and limited to such use; any further use of such code elements is subject to approval by the ISO 3166/MA. The following alpha-2 codes are currently exceptionally reserved:
The following alpha-2 codes were previously exceptionally reserved, but are now officially assigned:
Code
|
Area name or country name
|
Notes
|
AX
|
Aland
|
Reserved on request of
Finland
|
GG
|
Guernsey
|
Reserved on request of
UPU
for stamp issuing area
|
IM
|
Isle of Man
|
Reserved on request of
UPU
for stamp issuing area
|
JE
|
Jersey
|
Reserved on request of
UPU
for stamp issuing area
|
Transitional reserved code elements are codes reserved after their deletion from ISO 3166-1. These codes may be used only during a transitional period of at least five years while new code elements that may have replaced them are taken into use. These codes may be reassigned by the ISO 3166/MA after the expiration of the transitional period. The following alpha-2 codes are currently transitionally reserved:
The following alpha-2 code was previously transitionally reserved, but was later reassigned to another country as its official code:
For each deleted alpha-2 code, an entry for the corresponding former country name is included in
ISO 3166-3
. Each entry is assigned a four-letter alphabetic code, where the first two letters are the deleted alpha-2 code.
Indeterminately reserved code elements are
codes used to designate road vehicles
under the 1949 and
1968 United Nations Conventions on Road Traffic
but differing from those contained in ISO 3166-1. These code elements are expected eventually to be either eliminated or replaced by code elements within ISO 3166-1. In the meantime, the ISO 3166/MA has reserved such code elements for an indeterminate period. Any use beyond the application of the two Conventions is discouraged and will not be approved by the ISO 3166/MA. Moreover, these codes may be reassigned by the ISO 3166/MA at any time. The following alpha-2 codes are currently indeterminately reserved:
The following alpha-2 codes were previously indeterminately reserved, but have been reassigned to another country as its official code:
- Notes
- ↑
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
Code notified to United Nations Secretary-General under 1949 and/or 1968 Road Traffic Conventions
- ↑
2.0
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.5
Code in use for road transport purposes, but not notified to United Nations Secretary-General under 1949 Road Traffic Convention
- ↑
3.0
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.6
3.7
Code under 1949 Road Traffic Convention
- ↑
4.0
4.1
Code under 1968 Road Traffic Convention
Codes currently agreed not to use
[
rætta
|
rætta wikitekst
]
In addition, the ISO 3166/MA will not use the following alpha-2 codes at the present stage, as they are used for international
intellectual property organizations
in
WIPO
Standard ST.3:
WIPO Standard ST.3 actually uses
EA
, instead of
EV
, to represent the
Eurasian Patent Organization
. However,
EA
was already
exceptionally reserved
by the ISO 3166/MA to represent
Ceuta
and
Melilla
for customs purposes. The ISO 3166/MA proposed in 1995 that
EV
be used by WIPO to represent the Eurasian Patent Organization; however, this request was not honoured by WIPO.
Hear kotur eru strikaðar ur ISO 3166-1:
[20]
For each deleted alpha-2 code, an entry for the corresponding former country name is included in
ISO 3166-3
. Each entry is assigned a four-letter alphabetic code, where the first two letters are the deleted alpha-2 code.
- ↑
"ISO 3166 – FAQs – General questions"
. International Organization for Standardization (ISO). Talgilda eintakið, gjørt eftir
ti talgilda frumeintakinum
, varð goymt i skjalasavni a netinum tann 2012-06-04
.
https://web.archive.org/web/20120604034240/http://www.iso.org/iso/country_codes/iso_3166-faqs/iso_3166_faqs_general.htm
. Heintað 2014-12-08
.
- ↑
"ISO 3166-2"
. ISO
.
http://www.iso.org/iso/country_codes/background_on_iso_3166/iso_3166-2.htm
. Heintað 2015-05-03
.
- ↑
"The International Standard Recording Code"
. International Federation of the Phonographic Industry
.
http://www.ifpi.org/content/section_resources/isrc_handbook.html#Heading226
. Heintað 2015-05-03
.
- ↑
"ISO 4217 currency names and code elements"
. ISO
.
http://www.iso.org/iso/support/faqs/faqs_widely_used_standards/widely_used_standards_other/currency_codes/currency_codes_list-1.htm
.
- ↑
"ISO6166 - an outline of the standard"
. Association of National Numbering Agencies
.
http://www.anna-web.com/neu/ISO_6166/iso_standard.php
. Heintað 2015-05-03
.
- ↑
"About BIC"
. Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication
.
http://www.swift.com/biconline/index.cfm?fuseaction=display_aboutbic
. Heintað 2015-05-03
.
- ↑
"IBAN Registry"
. Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication
.
http://www.swift.com/solutions/messaging/information_products/bic_downloads_documents/pdfs/IBAN_Registry.pdf
. Heintað 2015-05-03
.
- ↑
8.0
8.1
"UN/LOCODE Manual"
. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe
.
http://www.unece.org/cefact/locode/unlocode_manual.pdf
.
- ↑
"ISO 3166-1 decoding table"
. ISO
.
http://www.iso.org/iso/iso-3166-1_decoding_table
.
- ↑
"Country names and code elements"
. ISO
.
http://www.iso.org/iso/country_codes/iso_3166_code_lists/country_names_and_code_elements.htm
.
- ↑
11.0
11.1
"Codes to history:
Code for formerly used names of countries
completes the trilogy of country codes"
.
ISO Bulletin
. ISO. April 2000. pp. 10?12
.
http://www.iso.org/iso/codes0004-2.pdf
. Heintað 2015-05-03
.
- ↑
12.0
12.1
"ISO 3166 – FAQs – Specific"
. ISO
.
http://www.iso.org/iso/country_codes/iso_3166-faqs/iso_3166_faqs_specific.htm
.
- ↑
Mark Davis.
"Unicode Technical Standard #35: Unicode Locale Data Markup Language (LDML)"
. Unicode Consortium
.
http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr35/
.
- ↑
http://ec.europa.eu/budget/inforeuro/index.cfm?fuseaction=about&Language=en
- ↑
http://www.ezv.admin.ch/pdf_linker.php?doc=Tares_Laenderverzeichnis
- ↑
"Archive copy"
.
http://www.bundesbank.de/download/meldewesen/aussenwirtschaft/schluessel/laenderverzeichnis.pdf
. Heintað 2015-05-03
.
- ↑
SWIFT
:
IBAN Registry
, Release 50, September 2014
- ↑
"‘XK’ country code for Kosovo"
.
GeoNames
Blog. 8 March 2010
.
http://geonames.wordpress.com/2010/03/08/xk-country-code-for-kosovo/
.
- ↑
"Agreement between the Nordic Patent Institute and the International Bureau of the World Intellectual Property Organization"
. World Intellectual Property Organization. 1 May 2013
.
http://www.wipo.int/export/sites/www/pct/en/texts/agreements/ag_xn.pdf
. Heintað 2013-08-07
.
- ↑
Clive Feather (2003-07-25).
"Country codes in ISO 3166 (Table 2: codes withdrawn from use)"
.
http://www.davros.org/misc/iso3166.html#disused
.
Fyrimynd:ISO 3166