Internet country code top-level domain for Israel
.?????
Introduced
| 22 November 2022
; 18 months ago
(
2022-11-22
)
|
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TLD
type
| Internationalized country code top-level domain
|
---|
Status
| Active
|
---|
Registry
| Israel Internet Association
|
---|
Sponsor
| Internet Society of Israel
|
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Intended use
| Entities connected with
Israel
with content in the
Hebrew alphabet
|
---|
Registered domains
| 22,186 (2023-08-19)
[1]
|
---|
Registration restrictions
| Only Hebrew alphabet, digits, hyphens can be used.
[2]
|
---|
Structure
| Names to be registered either at second-level directly under ?????. or at third-level within generic second-level categories
|
---|
Documents
| Registration rules
|
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DNS name
| xn--4dbrk0ce
|
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Registry website
| ?????.?????
|
---|
.il
is the Internet
country code
top-level domain
(
ccTLD
) of
Israel
, administered by the
Israel Internet Association
and managed by
NIC - ISRAEL
[
permanent dead link
]
, which hosts the
DNS root server
and manages the
Israeli Internet Exchange
, that supports
IPv4
and
IPv6
.
[3]
[4]
The
.il
top-level domain is one of the earliest registered
ccTLDs
. When Israel registered it, on 24 October 1985,
[3]
it was the third registration of any
ccTLD
, after
.us
[5]
and
.uk
,
[6]
which were registered earlier that year.
As of 19 August 2023 there are 285,060 domain names registered under the .il
ccTLD
in Israel.
[1]
Top-level domains in Hebrew script
[
edit
]
On 19 May 2020, ICANN approved the use of the
?????.
domain,
[7]
[8]
that was proposed in 2012.
[9]
It was delegated on 11 February 2021, and since 22 November 2022 it is possible to register domain names in full
Hebrew script
.
[10]
Unlike the structure of .il, domain names registered under ?????. may be either directly at second-level (for example:
?????-????????.?????
) or at third-level under one of these second-level domains:
[11]
??????.?????.
: Academic institutions; equivalent to .ac.il.
????.?????.
: Government and Governmental System; equivalent to .gov.il.
???.?????.
:
Israel Defense Forces
; equivalent to .idf.il.
????.?????.
: Municipal Government; equivalent to .muni.il.
There will not be a Hebrew-script equivalent to these second-level domains:
.co.il
.org.il
.k12.il
.net.il
As a more private initiative the top-level domain
.???
("com") was registered by
VeriSign
in 2016. It has as of 2020 many thousand second-level domains, mostly in Hebrew script, some in Latin script.
Second-level domains
[
edit
]
Domain names ending with .il will always be in the third level under one of these second-level domains:
[12]
.ac.il
: Academic Institutions; administration delegated to the Inter-University Computation Center.
.co.il
: Commercial Entities; administration delegated to five private registrars.
.org.il
: Non-commercial Organizations; administration delegated to five private registrars.
.net.il
: Israeli
Internet service providers
; available only to licensed providers by the Israel Internet Association.
.k12.il
: Schools and Kindergartens
.gov.il
: Government and Governmental System; administration delegated to
Ministry of Finance
.
.muni.il
: Municipal Government
.idf.il
: Israel Defense Forces; administration delegated to the army's
Center of Computing and Information Systems
.
Registration of other second-level domain names directly under .il is not supported.
Hebrew third level domains such as
?????-????????.org.il
are available since 2010.
[13]
See also
[
edit
]
References
[
edit
]
External links
[
edit
]
|
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|
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Cyrillic script
| Arabic script
| Brahmic scripts
| Chinese characters
| Other scripts
| |
- ???????.
(
al-Jaz?’ir
,
Algeria
)
- ???.
(
Mi?r
,
Egypt
)
- ?????.
(
Bh?rat
, India)
- ?????.
(
Iran
,
Iran
)
- ??????.
(
al-Urdun
,
Jordan
)
- ??????.
(
Filas?in
,
Palestine
)
- ???????.
(
P?kist?n
,
Pakistan
)
- ???.
(
Qa?ar
)
- ????????.
(
al-Saudiah
,
Saudi Arabia
)
- ?????.
(
S?ry?
,
Syria
)
- ????.
(
Tunis
,
Tunisia
)
- ??????.
(
Emarat
,
UAE
)
- ????.
(
?Um?n
,
Oman
)
- ??????.
(
Maleesya
,
Malaysia
)
- ??????.
(
al-Ma?rib
,
Morocco
)
- ?????.
(
S?d?n
,
Sudan
)
- ?????.
(
al-Yaman
,
Yemen
)
|
- .?????
(
B??la
,
Bangladesh
)
- .????
(
Bh?rat
,
India
)
- .????
(
Bh?rat
,
India
)
- .????
(
Bh?rat
, India)
- .?????
(
Bh?rat
, India)
- .????
(
Bh?rat
, India)
- .????
(
Bh?rat
, India)
- .????
(
Bh?rata
, India)
- .???????
(
Indiy?
, India)
- .???
(
Lao
,
Laos
)
- .???????????
(
Cinkapp?r
, Singapore)
- .????
(
La?k?
,
Sri Lanka
)
- .??????
(
Ila?kai
, Sri Lanka)
- .???
(
Thai
,
Thailand
)
|
- .中?
(
Zh?ngguo
/
Zung
1
gwok
3
/
Tiong-kok
/
Chung-koet
,
China
)
- .中國
(
Zh?ngguo
/
Zung
1
gwok
3
/
Tiong-kok
/
Chung-koet
, China)
- .香港
(
Xi?ngg?ng
/
Hoeng
1
gong
2
,
Hong Kong
)
- .澳門
(
Aomen
/
Ou
3
mun
4
,
Macau
)
- .澳?
(
Aomen
/
Ou
3
mun
4
, Macau)
- .新加坡
(
X?nji?p?
/
Sin-ka-pho
,
Singapore
)
- .台灣
(
Taiw?n
/
Tai-uan
/
Thoi-van
,
Taiwan
)
- .台?
(
Taiw?n
/
Tai-uan
/
Thoi-van
, Taiwan)
| |
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Others
|
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Reserved / unassigned
| Allocated / unused
| Phased out / deleted
| | | |
|
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