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1925?? ??????????α?????
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1911?? ????,
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????????? 1858?? ??? ?????
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??¸??? ?????? ?¾??????.
?????? ???(???)???? ?? ??
????? ????(????), ??? ????(??)???,
1911?? ??????? ?????? ????
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?????? ???? ?? a ????? ???????
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????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????(?????)?????
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o??????(???????:?????? ???????
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1858??
11?? 24??
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3?? ?? ?????? ???
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1907??
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1909??
3??
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1911??
1?? 6??
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50??
???? ?μ? ????? ????
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1911??
4??
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??????? ???? ?μ? ??????л?
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1912??
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a?? (???????) - 3·1??
???Ŀ??? ?????(??????)?? ????·????
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1913??
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?뵿????????????
???? -?????б? ?????
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1914??
4??
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???α?????(?????????)
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(?μ? ???????б? ????)
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??? ????ν? ???????? ????????.
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????? ?????θ? ???α?????(?????????)??,
???? ????(???), ????????
????? ???? ?θ??? ??? ??????
????? ?????? ????????.
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1918??
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1919??
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1920??
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1922??
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??????, ??????????? ?? 8??
9??? ??u?? ???? ????????θ?
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1925??
9?? 25??
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????????? ????????? ???? ???
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1926??
2??
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1928??
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???, ????? ???η? ????
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1928??1929??
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?????? ?????????? ????
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1932??
(???? 5?? 12??)
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75????
???? ????? ????? ???? ??????
??? ???? ???? a ?渲?? ??????
?????????? ????(???)
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1962??
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???????
???????????(????)
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1973??
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?????? ????
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1990??
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????
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?(??) : ????(???)
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1968?? ??????? ???????? ???(????)
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??? ????
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1990??
???????????(????)
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1968??
???????????(????)
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1990??
8?? 15?? ??????? ??????? ???(????)
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1968??
??????? ??????? ???(????)
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1968??
??????? ??????? ???(????)
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1990??
4??13?? ??????? ???????????(????)
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1990??
4?? 13?? ????α? ??????? ???? 70??? ????????
????????????????
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